1、baby-sit臨時(shí)照顧 baby-sat baby-sat be(am/is/are)是 was/were beenbeat 擊打 beat beatenbecome 變成 became becomebegin 開(kāi)始 began begunbend 使彎曲 bent bentbet 賭 bet bet bite 咬 bit bitten/bitblow 吹 blew blownbreak 打破 broke brokenbring 拿來(lái) brought broughtbuild 建造 built builtburn 燃燒 burnt/burned burnt/burnedbuy 買(mǎi) bough

2、t boughtcan 能 could cast 拋 cast castcatch 捕捉 caught caughtchoose 選擇 chose chosencome來(lái) came comecost花費(fèi) cost costcut割 cut cut deal 分配 dealt dealtdig挖 dug dugdo /does做 did donedraw畫(huà) 拉 拖 drew drawndream 做夢(mèng) dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamtdrink 喝 drank drunkdrive駕駛 drove driveneat吃 ate eatenfall 掉落 fell fal

3、lenfeed喂 fed fedfeel 觸摸 felt feltfight作戰(zhàn) fought foughtfind 找出 found foundfly 飛 flew flownforbid 禁止 forbade/forbad forbiddenforget 忘記 forgot forgot/forgotten forgive原諒 forgave forgivenfreeze 結(jié)冰 froze frozenget 得到 got gotgive給 gave givengo 去 went gonegrow 成長(zhǎng) grew grown hang 掛/絞死 hung/hanged hung/hange

4、dhave/has 有 had hadhear 聽(tīng)到 heard heardhide 隱藏 hid hidden/hidhit 打 hit hit hold 拿住 held heldhurt 受傷 hurt hurtkeep保持 kept keptknow 知道 knew knownlay 放置 laid laidlead 引導(dǎo) led ledlearn 學(xué)習(xí) learnt/learned learnt /learnedleave離開(kāi) left leftlend 借貸 lent lentlet讓 let letlie躺 lay lainlight 點(diǎn)著 lit/lighted lit/ligh

5、tedlose遺失 lost lost原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞make制作 made mademay可以 mightmean表意思 meant meantmeet遇到 met metmistake誤認(rèn) mistook mistakenmisunderstand誤會(huì)misunderstood misunderstoodpay支付 paid paidprove證明 proved proved/provenput放置 put putquit放棄 quit/quitte quit/quittedread讀 read readrebuild改建 rebuilt rebuiltretell復(fù)述 retold

6、 retoldrid 免除 rid/ridded rid/riddedride騎 rode riddenrise上升 rose risenrun跑 ran runsaw鋸 sawed sawed/sawnsay說(shuō) said saidsee看 saw seenseek尋覓 sought soughtsell賣(mài) sold soldsend送/寄 sent sentset安置 set setsew縫合 sewed sewn/sewedshake搖 shook shakenshall將 should shine發(fā)光 shone shone擦亮 shined shinedshoot放（炮） shot s

7、hotshow顯露 showed showed/shownsing 唱歌 sang sungsink下沉 sank/sunk sunk/sunkensit坐 sat satsleep睡 slept sleptsmell發(fā)出氣味 smelt smeltsow種植 sowed sown/sowedspeak說(shuō) spoke spokenspell拼寫(xiě) spelt/spelled spelt/spelledspend花費(fèi) spent spentspit吐出 spat/spit spat/spitspring跳躍 sprang/sprung sprung stand站立 stood stoodsteal

8、偷 stole stolensweep打掃 swept sweptswim游泳 swam swumtake拿 took takenteach教 taught taughttear撕裂 tore torntell告訴 told toldthink思考 thought thoughtthrow投/扔 threw thrownunderstand了解 understood understoodwake醒著 woke/waked waked/wokenwear穿著 wore wornwet淋濕 wet/wetted wet/wettedwill將 wouldwin獲勝 won wonwrite書(shū)寫(xiě) w

9、rote written 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式規(guī)則變化大全: 1 e結(jié)尾的情況: e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞, 直接加d: smile-smiled; hope-hoped. ie結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞,直接加d: died;tied. 2 雙輔音結(jié)尾的情況: 兩個(gè)輔音字母(consonant)結(jié)尾的, 直接加ed: helped; learned. 3兩個(gè)元音+一個(gè)輔音結(jié)尾的情況: 兩個(gè)元音(vowels:a,e,i,o,u)加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,直接加ed: rained; heated. 4 一個(gè)元音+一個(gè)輔音結(jié)尾的情況: 一個(gè)元音(vowel)加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞: (1) 對(duì)單音節(jié)(one-syllable)單詞

10、,雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母加ed. . stopped; planned; (2) 對(duì)雙音節(jié)(two-syllable)單詞,如果重讀在第一個(gè)音節(jié)處,不雙寫(xiě)加ed. 如: visited(重讀在vis前); offered(重讀在of前); (3) 對(duì)雙音節(jié)(two-syllable)單詞,如果重讀在第二個(gè)音節(jié)處,雙寫(xiě)詞尾輔音字母加ed. 如: preferred(重讀在fer前); admitted(重讀在mit前); referred; deferred; 5 y結(jié)尾的情況: 元音+y結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞,直接加ed: played; enjoyed. 輔音+y結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞,y變i加ed: worried;s

11、tudied. 1把動(dòng)詞原形中的i改為a，變成過(guò)去式。如： beginbegan，drinkdrank，givegave，ringrang，singsang，sitsat，swimswam 2把重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)中的i改為o，變成過(guò)去式。如： drivedrove，riderode，writewrote 3改動(dòng)詞原形中的aw ow為ew，變成過(guò)去式。如： drawdrew，growgrew，knowknew，throwthrew（動(dòng)詞show除外，showshowed） 4動(dòng)詞原形中的e改為o，變成過(guò)去式。如： getgot，forgetforgot 5動(dòng)詞原形中的ee改為e，變成過(guò)去式。如： fee

12、dfed，meetmet 6動(dòng)詞原形中的eep改為ept，變成過(guò)去式。如： keepkept，sleepslept，sweepswept 7動(dòng)詞原形中的eak改為oke，變成過(guò)去式。如： breakbroke，speakspoke 8動(dòng)詞原形中的ell改為old，變成過(guò)去式。如： sellsold，telltold 9動(dòng)詞原形中的an改為oo，變成過(guò)去式。如： standstood，understandunderstood 10以ought和aught結(jié)尾，且讀音是 :t的過(guò)去式。如： bringbrought，buy bought，thinkthought，catchcaught，teachtaught 11以ould結(jié)尾且讀音為ud的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。如： cancould，shallshould，willwould 12把動(dòng)詞原形中的o改為a，變成過(guò)去式。如： comecame，becomebecame 13在動(dòng)詞原形后加d或t變成過(guò)去式，并且發(fā)生音變。如： hearhi heardh :d， sayseisaidsed，meanmi:nmeantment 14動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式與動(dòng)詞原形一樣。如： letlet，mus