1、2019 考研英語不容忽視的“小標題”一、小標題解題步驟1. 精讀標題劃關鍵詞2. 精讀開局驗證主題3. 通讀各段落一一劃關鍵詞（最少兩個）歸納段落大意4. 根據關鍵詞，把小標題和段落進行匹配。二、小標題解題方法小標題題要想奪得高分，關鍵在于第三步：即考生是否能夠快速準確總結段落大意。總結段落大意的方法： 1 同詞復現和同根詞復現； 2 近義復現和反義復現； 3 代詞指代三、小標題例題講解1. 精讀標題劃關鍵詞A Set a Good Example for Your KidsB Build Your Kids Work SkillsC Place Time Limits on Leisure

2、 ActivitiesD Talk about the Future on a Regular BasisE Help Kids Develop Coping StrategiesF Help Your Kids Figure Out Who They AreG Build Your Kids Sense of Responsibility2. 精讀開局驗證主題How Can a Parent Help?Mothers and fathers can do a lot to ensure a safe landing in early adulthood for their kids. Eve

3、n if a job s starting salaryseems too small to satisfy an emerging adult s need for rapid content, the transition from school to work can be less of a setback if the start-up adult is ready for the move. Here are a few measures, drawn from my book Ready or Not, Here Life Comes, that parents can take

4、 to prevent what I call“ work-life unreadiness ” :通讀文章標題和第一段之后，發現本文主題為“父母親怎樣幫助孩子進入 成人期？”3. 通讀各段落一一劃關鍵詞（最少兩個）歸納段落大意41.You can start this process when they are 11 or 12. Periodically review their emerging strengths and weaknesses with them and work together on any shortcomings, like difficulty in comm

5、unicating well or collaborating. Also, identify the kinds of interests they keep coming back to, as these offer clues to the careers that will fit them best.解答過程：根據關鍵詞 strengths ， weaknesses， shortcomings ， interests ， these , 可以總結本段大意為“幫助孩子了解自己的優缺點”，由此可判斷選項 F Help Your Kids Figure Out Who They Are

6、（幫助孩子弄清 楚他們是誰？）42.Kids need a range of authentic role models as opposed to members of their clique, pop stars and vaunted athletes. Have regular dinnertable discussions about people the family knows and how they got where they are. Discuss the joys and downsides of your own career and encourage your

7、 kids to form some ideas about their own future. When asked what they want to do, they should be discouraged from saying“ I have no idea. ” They can change their minds 200 times, but having only a foggy view of the future is of little good.解答過程：根據關鍵詞 regular, discussions,discuss, their own future, t

8、he future, 可以判斷選項D Talk about the Future on a RegularBasis43.Teachers are responsible for teaching kids how to learn; parents should be responsible for teaching them how to work. Assign responsibilities around the house and make sure homework deadlines are met. Encourage teenagers to take a part-tim

9、e job. Kids need plenty of practice delaying gratification and deploying effective organizational skills, such as managing time and setting priorities.解答過程：根據關鍵詞 work, esponsibilities around the house, homework, take a part-time job, skills可以判斷選項 B Build YourKids Work Skills44.Playing video games en

10、courages immediate content. And hours of watching TV shows with canned laughter only teaches kids to process information in a passive way. At the same time, listening through earphones to the same monotonous beats for long stretches encourages kids to stay inside their bubble instead of pursuing oth

11、er endeavors. All these activities can prevent the growth of important communication and thinking skills and make it difficult for kids to develop the kind of sustained concentration they will need for most jobs.解答過程：根據關鍵詞 Playing video games, watching TV shows, listening through earphones, All thes

12、e activities可以判斷選項CPlace Time Limits on Leisure Activities45.They should know how to deal with setbacks, stresses and feelings of inadequacy. They should also learn how to solve problems and resolve conflicts, ways to brainstorm and think critically. Discussions at home can help kids practice doing

13、these things and help them apply these skills to everyday life situations.解答過程：根據關鍵詞 deal with, solve problems, resolve, these things, these skills, 可以判斷選項E Help Kids Develop CopingStrategiesWhat about the son or daughter who is grown but seems to be struggling and wandering aimlessly through early

14、adulthood? Parents still have a major role to play, but now it is more delicate. They have to be careful not to come across as disappointed in their child. They should exhibit strong interest and respect for whatever currently interests their fledging adult (as naive or ill conceivedas it may seem) while becoming a partner in exploring options for the future. Most of all, these new adults must feel that they are respected and supp