1、專題六并列句與狀語從句考點1since和before與時間搭配1If you miss this chance，it may be years _ you get another one.(2015·重慶，4)Aas BbeforeCsince Dafter2We need to get to the root of the problem_ we can solve it.(2015·天津，12)Awhile BafterCbefore Das3The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times _ it finally

2、came to include the sense “pleasant”(2014·安徽，25)Abefore BafterCsince Dwhile4As is reported，it is 100 years _ Qinghua University was founded.(2011·四川，6)Awhen BbeforeCafter Dsince考點歸納1It is時間段since過去時，自從以來多久了2It was時間段before過去時，多久之后才3It will be時間段before一般現在時，多久之后才4It wont be long before.過不了多

3、久就There is only one more day to go before your favorite music group play live.(2015·四川，6)還有一天你最喜歡的樂隊將會現場演奏。考點2as和(al)though引導的讓步狀語從句1_scientists have learned a lot about the universe，there is much we still dont know.(2015·安徽，23)AOnce BSinceCThough DUnless2_ the job takes a significant amou

4、nt of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it.(2015·湖南，33)AIf only BAfterCAlthough DIn case3Hot _ the night air was，we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.(2012·陜西，18)Aalthough BasCwhile Dhowever4Try _ she might，Sue couldnt get the door open.(2011&

5、#183;新課標全國，22)Aif BwhenCsince Das考點歸納as和though引導讓步狀語從句時，如果從句中有表語，要把表語提到as前面；沒有表語有狀語時，把狀語提前；既沒表語也沒狀語時，把謂語動詞提到句首。如果作表語的是單數可數名詞，把它提到句首時，其前省去冠詞。Early as we got there，our teacher was there before us.盡管我們到那里很早，但我們老師還是比我們先到。Search as they would，they could find nothing in the house.盡管他們在這房子里到處搜尋，但卻什么也找不到。Ch

6、ild as he was，he knew what was the right thing to do.雖然他是一個孩子，但他知道該做什么。考點3條件狀語從句1I believe you will have a wonderful time here _ you get to know everyone else.(2015·陜西，20)Athough Bas ifConce Dso that2You wont find paper cutting difficult _ you keep practicing it.(2015·北京，28)Aeven though Ba

7、s long asCas if Dever since3You will never gain success _ you are fully devoted to your work.(2014·湖南，26)Awhen BbecauseCafter Dunless考點歸納引導條件狀語從句的連詞除了if，unless等之外，下列連詞也可引導條件狀語從句：once，as/so long as，on condition that，suppose/supposing，provided/providing等。Suppose/Supposing (that) I dont have a day

8、 off，what shall we do?假如我沒有一天假，那該怎么辦？You may borrow the book，on condition that you wont lend it to others.你可以借這本書，條件是你不能再借給別人。考點4where和when引導的狀語從句與定語從句的區別1_he once felt like giving up，he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.(2015·安徽，34)AWhere BAsCIn case DNow that2Opposit

9、e is St.Pauls Church, _ you can hear some lovely music.(2015·北京，24)Awhich BthatCwhen Dwhere3I am looking forward to the day _ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.(2014·湖南，31)Aas BwhyCwhen Dwhere4Its much easier to make friends_you have similar interests.(2013·安

10、徽，23)Aunless Bwhen Ceven though Dso that考點歸納where既可以引導定語從句，也可引導狀語從句。引導定語從句時，從句前邊一定要有一個表示地點(或類似地點)的先行詞；同理，when引導定語從句時，從句前邊要有表示時間的先行詞。Have you been to the island where there is a mountain?你去過那個上面有座山的小島嗎？(定語從句)Please put all these books where they used to be.請把所有這些書放回它們原來在的地方。(狀語從句)考點5while引導的狀語從句1_ th

11、e students came from different countries，they got along quite well in the summer camp.(2015·福建，31)AWhile BUnlessCSince DUntil2_volleyball is her main focus，shes also great at basketball.(2011·北京，29)ASince BOnceCUnless DWhile考點歸納1while可引導讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然；盡管”，引導的從句要放在主句前邊。While he loves his stud

12、ents，he is very strict with them.雖然他愛他的學生，可是他對他們很嚴格。2while還可引導條件狀語從句，意為“只要”。You dont have to worry while we are here.只要我們在，你就不必擔心。考點6疑問詞­ever和“no matter疑問詞”引導從句的區別1In the global economy，a new drug for cancer，_ it is discovered，will create many economic possibilities around the world.(2013·

13、江蘇，28)Awhatever BwhoeverCwherever Dwhichever2_I have to give a speech，I get extremely nervous before I start.(2013·山東，28)AWhatever BWheneverCWhoever DHowever3One can always manage to do more things，no matter _ full ones schedule is in life.(2013·遼寧，24)Ahow Bwhat Cwhen Dwhere考點歸納“no matter疑

14、問詞”只能引導讓步狀語從句，意為“無論，不管”；疑問詞­ever不但可以引導讓步狀語從句(等于no matter疑問詞)，還可引導名詞性從句(如賓語從句、主語從句等)，意為“任何”。解題方法方法1句意翻譯法對于狀語從句的解答來說，最重要的一點是能夠正確地翻譯句子的意思，這樣就能夠判斷出該從句是狀語從句中的哪一種，選擇也就很容易了。(1)_ they decide which college to go to，students should research the admission procedures.AAs BWhileCUntil DOnce答案D解析考查狀語從句。句意為：一

15、旦學生們決定了要上哪所大學，他們就應該研究申請此大學的入學程序了。as當時，由于；while當時，盡管；until直到；once一旦。根據句意可知選擇D項。(2)Our holiday cost a lot of money.Did it？Well，that doesnt matter _ you enjoyed yourselves.Aas long as BunlessCas soon as Dthough答案A解析考查連詞的用法。句意為：我們這次度假花了很多錢。是嗎？哦，沒關系，只要你們玩得高興就行。as long as只要，符合句意。unless除非；as soon as一就；thou

16、gh盡管，雖然。方法2分清句子類型法對于一些試題來說，掌握和分清一些固定的句型結構是很重要的。同時也要注意該從句與其他一些從句的區別，如地點狀語從句和定語從句、結果狀語從句和定語從句等。(1)John thinks it wont be long _ he is ready for his new job.Awhen BafterCbefore Dsince答案C解析考查狀語從句。所填詞引導狀語從句，構成Itwontbe時間段狀語從句，意思是：過不了多久就，選C。(2)Youd better not leave the medicine _ kids can get at it.Aeven i

17、f BwhichCwhere Dso that答案C解析考查where引導的地點狀語從句。句意為：你最好不要把藥放在孩子們能夠得著的地方。本句相當于：Youd better not leave the medicine in the place where kids can get at it.(此處where引導的是定語從句，先行詞為the place，這也說明選項B不合適。)1I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of

18、 the greatest astronauts in the world.(2015·安徽)我真的想采訪他，因為他不僅是第一個到太空的中國人，而且還是世界上最偉大的宇航員之一。(原因狀語從句)2If you want to have a DNA test，you have to pay 125 pounds.(2015·廣東，基礎寫作)如果你想進行DNA檢測，你需要支付125英鎊。(條件狀語從句)3Although the answer seemed a little strange，nobody but I doubted it.(2015·湖北)盡管答案看上

19、去有點奇怪，除我以外沒有人懷疑它。(讓步狀語從句)4When I showed my answer to him，the teacher praised me for my independent thinking.(2015·湖北)當我把答案展示給老師時，他夸獎我獨立思考的能力。(時間狀語從句)5Second，the most importantly，you should often talk with Chinese so that you can improve your oral Chinese.(2015·四川)其次，最重要的是，你應該經常和中國人交流以便你能提高

20、你的漢語口語。(目的狀語從句)提醒：完成作業強化練(六)二輪專題強化練強化練(六)并列句與狀語從句(建議用時：12分鐘)1He hasnt got any hobbies_ you call watching TV a hobby.(2015·南京、鹽城二模，21)Awhen Bif Cunless Dsince2Students active performances in class will be a state of new normal _ teachers give them more chances.(2015·南通、連云港二模，32)Aalthough Bo

21、nceCuntil Dsince3_ to the current education system of China，the Ministry of Education should make some changes to make it more efficient for selecting talents.(2015·揚州一模，34)AMost of us are so accustomedBSo are most of us accustomedCAccustomed as most of us areDAs most of us are accustomed4Manki

22、nd must first of all eat，drink，have shelter and clothing _ it can pursue politics，science，art and religion.(2015·泰州二模，30)Auntil Bunless Cbefore Dafter5Now students have more time for self­study _ teachers talk less in class.(2015·泰州三模，27)Ain that Bin caseCeven if Dso that6_ the layers

23、 of the dermis(真皮) are seriously damaged，when the skin of an injured fingertip heals，the body reproduces the original fingerprint exactly.(2015·江蘇南師附中模擬，30)AIn case BUnless CUntil DIf7Our government has promised to improve our water quality，so it wont be long _ the residents can have access to

24、clean water.(2015·蘇北四市一模，33)Aafter Bsince Cbefore Dunless8A man can fail many times，but he isnt a failure _ he begins to blame somebody else.(2014·蘇錫常鎮一模，34)Awhile Bunless Cbecause Donce9Did you come back from work early yesterday afternoon?Yes.It was not yet five oclock _ I got home.(2014

25、·南通第二次調研，29)Auntil Bwhen Cthat Dbefore10The role of Chinese Dama in the economy has been over­estimated by some western media _ their “gold rush” has had little influence on gold prices.(2014·蘇錫常鎮二模，33)Aso that Bbut thatCnow that Din that11What clothes should we wear to attend the bal

26、l?Dress _ you like.Ahowever BwhatCwhatever Dhow12Dad，Id like to take a gap year to China.Good idea，_ you can afford the time.Aprovided that Bin caseCeven if Dso that13I need complete quietness when I am writing.A little noise from the outside _ my inspiration will go.Aotherwise BbutCand Dwhile14_ jo

27、kes are likely to contribute to a pleasant atmosphere，youve got to be careful not to hurt others.AAs BWhile CSince DUnless15Did you remember to give Jack the book?Yes，I gave it to him _ I saw him.Awhile BimmediatelyConce Dsuddenly16Susan came to the party yesterday，but it was already half past eight

28、 _ she turned up.Athat Bbefore Cuntil Dwhen17Believe it or not，Im always on your side _ you have.Awhat difficultyBhowever difficultyChow difficultyDno matter what difficulty18Always believe that your goal is attainable _ you commit yourself to it.Aas far as Bas long asCunless Duntil19They will try t

29、o catch you out，_ do have all your answers well prepared.Thank you.Ill try my best.Abut Band Cso Dor20The writer always carries a notebook along with him，_ he is seized by sudden inspiration.Aeven though Bin caseCnow that Dthe moment學生用書答案精析專題六并列句與狀語從句考點11B考查連詞。句意為：如果你錯過這次機會，可能得過好多年才能再有一次機會。該句考查“It

30、will/may be一段時間before.”句式，表示“得過多久才”。2C考查時間狀語從句。句意為：我們在解決問題之前需要找到其根源。根據邏輯關系可知，“找到問題的根源”在“解決問題”之前發生。before在之前，引導時間狀語從句，符合題意。3A考查連詞。句意為：“nice”一詞的含義變化了數次，直到最后它才包括了pleasant的含義。即：在“nice”包括“pleasant”這一含義之前，其含義還有其他幾次演變。故A項符合句意。after和since兩者只能用于從句謂語動詞先于主句謂語動詞發生的情況；while引導時間狀語從句時，表示主句和從句的謂語動作同時發生。4D句意為：正如報道的那

31、樣，清華大學已建校100年了。when當時候；before在之前；after在之后；since自從。It is some time since.為固定句型。根據句意可確定正確選項為D。考點21C考查狀語從句的引導詞。句意為：盡管科學家們對宇宙已經了解甚多，但仍有許多我們還不知道的東西。once一旦；since自從以來；though盡管；unless除非。A、D兩項常用來引導條件狀語從句；B項常用來引導時間或原因狀語從句；C項常用來引導讓步狀語從句，故選C。2C考查狀語從句。句意為：雖然這份工作要花大量的時間，但大多數學生都同意這次經歷是值得的。句中的a significant amount o

32、f time與worth it之間構成對比，故用although引導讓步狀語從句。3B考查狀語從句。hot作從句的表語，提前時從句用倒裝，即as引導的讓步狀語從句要用倒裝，而although不用于此結構。故選B。4D考查狀語從句。句意為：盡管蘇嘗試想打開門，但就是打不開。as引導讓步狀語從句時，從句要用倒裝語序，即把表語、副詞或動詞原形提前；若表語為可數名詞單數，名詞前不加冠詞。其結構為：adj./adv./n./v.as主語句子其他部分，因此D項正確。考點31C考查連詞。句意為：一旦你在這兒認識了其他所有人，我相信你會在這兒有一段美好的時光。once一旦，符合句意。故選C。2B考查連詞。句意

33、為：只要你堅持練習，你就不會覺得剪紙難了。 even though 即使；as long as只要；as if 仿佛，好像；ever since 自以來。結合句意可知選B。3D考查狀語從句。句意為：除非你全身心地投入到你的工作中，否則你就不會獲得成功。所填詞引導條件狀語從句，意為“除非，如果不”，故選D項。考點41A考查狀語從句。句意為：在他曾經想放棄的地方，他現在有決心前行并繼續走下去。where在這里是連詞，意思是“(在)的地方”。as當，因為；in case以防；now that既然。2D考查定語從句。句意為：對面是圣保羅大教堂，在那里你可以聽到一些美妙的音樂。 先行詞是St.Pauls

34、 Church；從句主謂賓成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推斷出關系詞在從句中作地點狀語，用where。故選D。3C考查定語從句。先行詞是the day，關系詞在從句中作時間狀語，故應用關系副詞when。4B考查狀語從句。句意為：當你們有相似的興趣時，就更容易成為朋友。unless如果不；when當時；even though即使；so that結果。考點51A考查狀語從句的引導詞。句意為：盡管那些學生來自不同的國家，但是他們在夏令營相處得很好。此處用while引導讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然，盡管”。2D考查狀語從句的引導詞。句意為：雖然排球是她的主要核心項目，但是她籃球打得也很棒。根據句意

35、可知，這里表示讓步關系。while雖然，盡管，符合句意。since既然；once一旦；unless除非。考點61C考查狀語從句。句意為：在全球經濟中，無論在哪兒發現一種治療癌癥的新藥，這都會在全球產生很多經濟方面的可能性。whatever無論什么；whoever無論是誰；wherever無論在哪；whichever無論哪一個。由句意知選C項。2B考查狀語從句。句意為：每當我做演講時，在開始前我都會感到非常緊張。whenever每當，無論什么時候，符合題意。3A考查狀語從句。句意為：一個人總是可以設法做更多的事，不管他生活中的日程安排得多滿。空格后的形容詞full決定用副詞how。二輪專題強化練

36、答案精析強化練(六)并列句與狀語從句1C考查條件狀語從句。句意為：他沒有任何愛好除非你認為看電視是一種愛好。when當時候，引導時間狀語從句；if如果，引導條件狀語從句；since自從，既然，引導時間或原因狀語從句。unless引導條件狀語從句，相當于if.not.，符合題意。故選C項。2B考查時間狀語從句。句意為：一旦老師給學生們更多的機會，他們在課堂上積極表現將成為一種新常態。although盡管，引導讓步狀語從句；until直到為止，引導時間狀語從句；since自從，既然，引導時間狀語從句或原因狀語從句。once一旦，引導時間狀語從句，符合句意。故選B項。3C考查讓步狀語從句。句意為：盡

37、管我們大多數人都已經習慣了現在中國的教育制度，教育部還是應該進行一些變革，從而能更高效地選拔人才。as引導讓步狀語從句時要將形容詞、副詞、動詞原形、省略冠詞的名詞等提前至句首。Accustomed as most of us are相當于Although most of us are accustomed。故選C項。4C考查時間狀語從句。句意為：人類在追求政治、科學、藝術和宗教之前必須先吃、喝、有房子住和有衣服穿。根據句意知人類的吃、喝、住房、衣服應該是在追求政治、科學、藝術、宗教之前，應用before。故選C項。5A考查原因狀語從句。句意為：現在學生有更多的時間自學因為老師在課堂上說得少了。

38、in case以防萬一；even if即使；so that目的是，結果是。in that因為，引導原因狀語從句，符合題意。故選A項。6B考查條件狀語從句。句意為：當一個受傷的指尖愈合的時候，與原來完全一樣的指紋會重新長出，除非真皮層嚴重受損。in case以防萬一；until直到為止；if如果。unless除非，如果不，符合題意。故選B項。7C句意為：我們政府承諾改善我們的水質，因此居民很快就能用到干凈的飲用水。It wont be long before.在之前不會有太長時間，為固定句子結構，故選C項。8B考查條件狀語從句。句意為：一個人可能失敗很多次，但是如果他沒有開始責備他人，他就不是個失敗者。while當時候，盡管，雖然；because因為；once一旦。unless除非，如果不，符合句意。故選B項。9