1、8A Unit 5 Wil d Animals一.詞匯拓展1. begin v. begining (n.2.sad adj. sadly(adv.3. close v. closed(adj. 關閉的4.live v. living (n. 生存;生計5. ill adj. illness (n.6.act v. action(n. 行動二.重點短語1.in the daytime 在白天2.no way不可能3.have /take/show a pity on sb.同情某人4.sleep through the winter 冬眠5.in fact 實際上,事實上6.in the be

2、ginning= at first一開始, 起初反義詞at lastin the beginning 一般不與of連用。at the beginning 常與of 連用,表“在之初,在的開頭部分”at the beginning 也可單獨使用,表示“起初,開始”,這時可與in the beginning 替換。7.l ive mainly on 主要以為生7.as a result 因此,結果as a result of=because of由于8.danger危險n. dangerous 危險的adj.be in danger 處于危險中;animals in danger 處境危險的動物;

3、be out of danger 脫離危險9. take action to do=do something to do采取措施/ 行動10.right away = at once = right now 立刻, 馬上11.when was born=at birth 出生時,誕生時12.get lost =lose ones way 迷路get lost in a big city13.the same .as 與. 一樣She has the same book as you.14.make a living 謀生, 維持生計15.live in the wild 在野外16.any t

4、ime 在任何時候;隨時17.weigh just 100 grams 只重100克weight(n.18.start to go outside for the first time 開始第一次走到外面19.at four months old 在四個月大時20.eight months later 八個月之后21.v+n ot any more = no more+v不再22.face serious problems 面臨嚴重的問題23. a special kind of. 一種特殊的24.something/anything special 一些特別的事25.不定式做后置定語:hav

5、e a place to live, (have nowhere to livehave some food to eat, have books to read, have some rooms to clean26.build more panda reserves 建更多熊貓保護區27.make laws to do制定法律;lawyer 律師28.do nothing 不采取措施;什么都不做e into the world 來到這個世界30.during their lives 在他們一生中31.go towards 朝走去32.be afraid of sth.害怕某事/物be af

6、raid of doing sth.(擔心后果而害怕做某事be afraid to do sth.(憑經驗和常識不敢做某事34.stand with ones eyes closed 閉著眼站著with/without +賓語(n/pron+adj/adv/doing/to do/過去分詞/介詞短語作伴隨狀語35.move around 跳來跳去move into 搬入move out of 搬出去36.work out easy maths problems 解決/做出簡單的數學題37.with the help of 在的幫助下38.save some food 儲存一些食物save v.

7、 儲存;救;節約39.for a short while 片刻/ 很短時間40.be able to能夠ability n.能力41.catch them for their fur, bones or other parts of the body. 捕捉他們以獲得他們的皮毛、骨頭或身體的其他部位hunt sth for 捕殺為了42.work as a team 團隊合作/團隊協作43.lose living areas 喪失居住地44.be dangerous to humans 對人類有危險45.smell things far away 聞到遠處的東西46.kill for fun

8、為了尋樂而殺戮47. lose ones life丟掉性命48.sell animals fur 賣動物皮毛49.act to do sth. = take action to do sth行動起來去做某事50.act to protect wild animals行動起來保護野生動物51.have their own families 擁有他們自己的家庭52.a report on an animal in danger 關于一種處境危險的動物的一則報告53.die dead death dyingdie of 由于情感、饑餓或年老的內部原因造成的死亡die from由于事故、飲食等外部原因

9、造成的死亡54.write a letter to hear from55.give us a talk on animals56.ill adj. illness(n.ill 作表語生病的feel ill覺得病了sick adj.生病的可作表語也可作定語還有惡心的、想吐的、厭煩的之意feel sick 感覺惡心57.chang into 變成(強調結果turn into變成(強調過程58.accept 主動接受acception receive 客觀收到三.重點句子1.Lions are the kings of the animal world. 獅子是動物界的王者。2.Could / W

10、ould / Will you please (not do .?請你(不要做.,好嗎?3.They may become dishes on the table any time.他們可能隨時會成為餐桌上的菜肴。4.I think so. 我認為是的。I dont think so.我認為不是這樣。5.When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 grams and looked like a white mouse.希望出生時僅重100克,看起來像只白鼠。6.When she was 20 months old, she learnt to loo

11、k after herself.她20個月時學會了照顧自己。7.It is v ery difficult for pandas to have babies. 大熊貓很難有幼崽。8.Also, giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo.此外,大熊貓主要以一種特殊的竹子為生。9.However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. 然而竹林正變得越來越小。11.If we do nothing, soon there may be none left! 如果我們

12、什么都不做,不久可能就一只也不剩了。12.However, we do believe that where there is Xi Wang, there is hope.We do believe 我們確實相信,do用在動詞前表示強調。注意do有人稱、數和時態的變化。He does believe . They did believe .Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者,事竟成。13.The bamboo forests are very important to them. 竹林對他們非常重要。14.They may be playing

13、 with each other. 他們可能正互相玩耍。15.Bees always remember to come back the same way as they went. 蜜蜂總是記得按原路返回。16.Tigers like to live alone. 老虎喜歡獨居。17.Tigers can run for hours without stopping. 老虎能夠跑數小時而不停止。18.Its a great pity! / What a pity! 太遺憾/可惜了! What a shame! 真遺憾!真慚愧!19.They have feelings of happines

14、s and sadness. 他們有高興和傷心的感覺。20.We should not kill them for any reason. 我們不應該因任何原因殺害它們。21.We hope you can accept our invitation and join us. 我們希望你能接受我們的邀請并加入我們。22.Otherwise, there may be no bears left in the world. 否則世界上可能不會有熊剩下了。=Otherwise,maybe there will be no bears left in the world.23.We should n

15、t buy fur coats any more.我們再也不應該買皮外套了。24.They forget where to find the food.=They forget where they can find the food.四.語法may 的用法一、表示許可或征求對方的許可,有“可以”的意思。例如:You may go now. 你可以走了。May I use your computer? 我用一下你的電腦可以嗎?二、回答以 may 開頭的疑問句有如下表達法:-May I smoke here? 我可以在這兒抽煙嗎?-Yes, you may. / Yes, please. 請抽吧

16、。-No, you can't. / No, you mustn't. / No, you'd better not. 請不要抽煙。三、表示猜測,通常只用于陳述句。例如:You may be right. 你可能是對的。四、在口語中can 可以代替may 表示許可,但can 較隨便,may 更正式。例: Can I use your bike, John? 約翰,我可以用一下你的自行車嗎?May I have a look at your license please, sir? 先生,我可以看一下你的執照嗎?動詞不定式(1 概念動詞不定式是由“to+動詞原形”構成(有

17、時可以不帶to。動詞不定式的否定形式是“not+動詞不定式”(此時not不能再與助動詞連用。動詞不定式是一種非謂語動詞,在句中不能單獨充當謂語。(非謂語動詞可分為不定式,動名詞,現在分詞和過去分詞,他們在句中不能單獨充當謂語。動詞不定式相當于名詞、形容詞或副詞,在句中可以作句子除謂語之外的任何句子成分有主語、賓語、表語定語、狀語、賓補(狀語和賓補用法見unit6。1.主語: 常置于句末, 而用it代替其做形式主語。例: To go in for sports helps you stay fit.=It helps you stay fit to go in for sports.It is

18、dangerous to swim in the deep sea on your own.注: 此句式中不定式邏輯上的主語可由for或of引出, 邏輯主語由of引出時, 表語的形容詞為kind,nice, good, polite, clever, foolish, right, wrong等表示性格品質評價的形容詞。例: Its right of him to refuse the invitation. (him為邏輯主語點擊規律: 動詞不定式在句中作主語時, 除了直接作主語外,常放在: It is +adj.(形容詞+to do sth. 或It is +n.(名詞+to do sth

19、. 句型中, it僅作形式主語。2.賓語此種情況可按固定搭配或句式去記。例:would you like to see my photos?Kevin planned to visit his uncle 類似用法的詞還有:start, want, agree, hope, begin, decide, agree, love, like, hate, prefer等。例:I found it very difficult to get a job.(it為形式賓語點擊規律:這些動詞后面除接不定式外, 還可以接動名詞, 意思區別不大。提示板:like doing指經常性動作,而like to

20、do指一次性的動作。I like swimming,but I dont like to swim now.我喜歡游泳, 但我現在不想游。stop, forget, remember, go on, try等詞或短語后面可以接不定式。點擊規律:上述動詞后面接不定式和接動名詞意思大不相同。1提示板:stop to do sth. : 停止一件事,去做另一件事。stop doing sth. :停止正在做的事。例如:When the teacher came in, the students stopped talking;當老師走進來時, 學生們停止說話;when he came out, th

21、e students stopped to talk.當老師走出去時, 學生們又開始說話。2 思考: forget, remember, go on,try等詞或短語后面接不定式和動名詞用法有何區別?點擊規律:在find/feel+it+adj.+to do sth.句型中,it是形式賓語, 真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式。如:The man downstairs found it difficult to get to sleep.I feel it easy to recite the text.點擊規律: 某些動詞或短語后面既可以接動詞不定式作賓語, 又可接動名詞作賓語, 二者用法上的區別

22、可以通過造句子加以區分, 如上頁的stop例句。3.表語放在連系動詞be后面例句: His wish is to become a scientist.Our duty is to protect the environment.The first important thing is to save thesoldiers lives. 當務之急是搶救戰士們的生命。點擊規律: 動詞不定式在句中作表語時, 通常對連系動詞前面的名詞進行詮釋說明。4.定語 動詞不定式做定語放在所修飾的名詞 、代詞的后面。 例: He is the first person to sail around the world. I have a lot of work to do The doctor said he could do nothing to help the boy 點擊規律: 動詞不定式若在句中作定語, 常放在被修飾的名詞、代詞之后。 提示板: 如果動詞不定式和前面所修飾的詞構成動賓關系, 且動詞是不及物動詞, 切記不要忘掉后面的介詞。如： I have a sm