1、心外科常見疾病Cororwiry territoriwniry1/Right coronary arteryi、Left ventricleAcute marginalsChordae tendi neaeInferior vena cavaBrachiocephalic artery Left subclavian artery Left brachiocephalic veinRight atriumLeft auricleObt use marginalkTricuspid valveLeft interior, descending artefySuperior vena caya A

2、ortic archSuperior vena cava Pul monary trunkLeft coronary arteryLeft circumflex arteryRight auricle瓣膜病二尖瓣(mitral valve)二尖瓣狹窄(MS )-mitral stenosis Umaitml sti 'nausis 二尖瓣關閉不全(MI )mitral inadequacyE1 maitrel indikwesi:(MR )mitral regurgitation< 二尖瓣狹窄合并關閉不全（MSI/MSR ）主動脈瓣(aortic valve)主動脈瓣狹窄（MS

3、）-aortic stenosis主動脈瓣關閉不全（MI ）-aortic inadequacy（MR ）一一aortic regurgitationJ主動脈瓣瓣狹窄合并關閉不全(MSI/MSR )治療尖瓣成形(MVP) -mitralvalvuloplasty1maitral1 vlvjale | plsesti :二尖瓣置換(MVR) mitral valvereplacement1 maitral vselv ri 1 pleismant主動脈瓣置換(AVR) -aortic valve replacement-雙瓣膜置換(DVR/BVR) -Double valve replaceme

4、nt/bivalve replacement三尖瓣成形(TVP) -tricuspid valvuloplastytrai 'kAspid 1 vselvjala |plsesti:'圧劄如!賂人工皮環5常見先天性心臟病O|9MIUQA k >M6!U（asv 20J9P冋d9S 叩M）聊詢圜回箸、室間隔缺損(ventricular septal defect, VSD)將尿曽及封壤器，送至摘變邯儀封堵完缺口，嫩走導簣三、動脈導管未閉(patent ductus arteriosus f DA)PDA Ligation and Division四、法洛四聯癥(TetralogyofFallo, TOF)廠室間隔缺損 肺動脈狹窄 主動脈騎跨I右心室肥厚五、肺動脈瓣狹窄(pulmonary stenosis, PS)征牯心飯肺請荻辛冠心病(coronary heart disease, CHD)冠狀動脈旁路移植術(Coronary artery bypass grafting, CABG)乳內動橋脈