1、8AUnit 8基礎知識練習一、根據句意或中英文提示完成單詞。1. My father was born in a small _(村莊).2. We are strongly against dropping litter _(here and there). 3. A typhoon(臺風)usually brings _(much water)and it washes away everything. 4. When we are in danger, we need to _ down instead of running in all directions.5. It is rep

2、orted that two men were killed in a car _early this morning. 6. My brother is working on the _(鐵路).7. His car _into a tree, so he called 120 for help.8. Tom was watching TV when the _(地震) started. 9 A moment of _(恐懼，害怕) went through my mind when I saw a snake.10. Lightning hit a classroom building a

3、nd it _fire. 11. I could not see anything at all, and I did not know _ (是否)anyone was around me.12. The thief was _(kept in a place and could not leave) by the police in an old house.13. Houses in England are mostly built of _(磚) or stones.14. People who have no sense of _ often get lost in big citi

4、es.15. I have a _(牙痛). I will go to the dentist this afternoon. 16. I felt my heart _ faster and faster after he told me the exciting news.17. You must learn when to speak and when to keep _(quiet).18. The girl couldnt help _(give a loud high cry) when she saw a snake in front of her. 19.He always b

5、rushes his teeth and _(洗) his face after getting up.20. He was just falling _(睡著的)when there was a loud knock at the door.21.Did you use to get _(緊張的) when you see the school report from your teacher?22. They have made up their _to work hard on all their lessons.23.You cant _(大叫)here. Look at the si

6、gn.24.Don't lose _（心）. If you keep trying, you will win.25.The whole house _(move quickly from side to side, up and down) during the earthquake on that day.26.She does not know if he is _(活著的) or dead.27.The man was _(被困的)in the deep white snow.28.The old man is 80 years old, but he _(仍然) keeps

7、running every day.29. My mother gets up as early as _ every day.30. All of us should love our lives and obey the traffic _. (規則)31. I came to the city two years ago. Ive worked here for _(almost) two years.32. He feels _(afraid of something or worried about something) when he faces so many people.33

8、. Its _(not in danger)to cross the road when the traffic light is green.34. The radio isn't _(響亮的) enough, could you turn it up?35. I felt a s_ shake when the earthquake happened. 二. 用所給詞的適當形式填空。 sun thousand sleep nature noise1. It is so _ here that I can't think . 2. She felt _ during the

9、class because she stayed up late last night.3. Simon will go fishing tomorrow if it is _. 4. We must do something to prevent people from _ disasters. 5. _ of people were at the airport to see them off.live luck loud safe me6._, the weather was clear during my two weeks on the farm7. “I must believe

10、in my ability.” I said to _.8. Wild animals will not stay _ if they lose their living areas.9. Its not polite to talk _ on the bus. 10. Our government is trying to make sure the students take school buses _. come exciting leaf direct real11. Are there any warnings about the _snowstrom?12. What a str

11、ong wind! The _are flying in the air. 13. The _ students all stood up and cheered for their team.14. People walked in all _after getting off the bus.15. Im _ sorry Im late. It is because of the heavy traffic. nature I live wet loud16. I told _to be calm when that happened.17. After the heavy rain. t

12、he ground is much _than before and the air is fresh.18. The girl was still _ after the terrible car accident.19. The boy cried _ because his leg was hurt badly.20. We should eat_ food often and seldom eat fried food.三. 用所給動詞的適當形式填空。 lose fall watch rain kill1. It is _now. Lets wait here for the rain

13、 to stop. 2. The big fire _three men last week. 3. Its a pity that our school football team _the final yesterday.4. Mr Green _TV at this time last night.5. Newton was sitting under an apple tree when an apple _onto his head. calm not speak not cry sing come6. He heard her _when he went past her wind

14、ow yesterday. 7. I hope Millie _to my birthday party tomorrow.8. I told myself _down before I went into the test room. 9. Would you please _so loudly here?10. The girl asked her brother _ in front of her friends. mop crash wash find rain11. When I was trapped under the ground, I tried _my way out.12

15、.- The floor is wet. Who_ it up? -Yes, I am.13. Daniel didnt go to school yesterday because it_ heavily. 14. Last year a terrible flood _the village away.15. One day, a rabbit _ into a tree and then died.not play have be walk cook16.My father _ his breakfast when I left for school this morning.17. L

16、ucy _ down the street when she hit a tree.18. Mother and sister _ when I got home after school. 19. There_ less and less space for wild life in the future.20. Tell the children _ in the street.sit search make not be read21.Millie,I saw you and your father _ on the chairs at nine this morning.22.The

17、engineer _for some information on the Internet while his wife was cooking in the kitchen.23.Look! Some children _a snowman over there now.24.I_ the newspaper from 8:00to10:00yesterday evening.25. Well go to the park if it _ rainy tomorrow. calm not speak wait sing come26. He heard her _when he went

18、past her window yesterday. 27. I hope Millie _to my birthday party tomorrow.28. I told myself _down before I went into the test room. 29. Would you please _so loudly here?30. -I didnt see you at the meeting yesterday. Why?-I _for an important telephone call at that moment. arrive, sleep, read, do, c

19、ook 31. The earthquake started while people_. 32. I phoned you at 7:00 this morning. But there was no answer. Well, maybe I_ morning exercises at that time. 33. The train_ at the station at 8：30 p.m. yesterday. 34. _ your mother_ in the kitchen when you got home yesterday? 35.-Did you see an old man

20、 passing by just now?-No, sir. I _ a newspaper. mop crash wash find rain36.- The floor is wet. Who_ it up? -Yes, I am.37. Daniel didnt go to school yesterday because it_ heavily. 38. Last year a terrible flood _the village away.39. One day, a rabbit _ into a tree and then died.40. When I was trapped

21、 under the ground, I tried _my way out. 四. 選擇填空。( )1. The flood _the old bridge over the small river, so we cant go across the river. A. put away B. kept away C. washed away D. moved away( )2. There is too much water on the desk. Can you _? A. mop up it B. mop it up C. to mop it up D. to mop up it(

22、)3. .-Last night I went to see you. But you werent at home. -Yes, I _ a film at the cinema.A. saw B. am seeing C. was seeing D. will see ( )4. The car _ the tree, and the driver _ his leg. A. hit; hurt B. hurt; hit C. hurt; hurt D. hit; hit( )5. -When will you leave for Shanghai? - _. A. Until two d

23、ays. B. Not until two days. C. Not until two days later. D. After two days.( )6. -I hear you run for half an hour every day.-Right, we have to. It is one of the _in our school.A. rules B. plans C. hobbies D. choices( )7.Where was your brother at this time last night? He was writing an e-mail _ I was

24、 watching TV. A. as soon as B. after C. until D. while( )8. The Chinese medicine tastes so _ . I dont want to take it .A. good B. well C. terrible D. terribly( )9. -Could you join in a game with us this afternoon? -_. Ive got a lot of homework to do. A. Im afraid. B. Of course C. Certainly D. Im afr

25、aid not( )10. There was a football match last night. _ people went to watch it.A. Ten thousand B. Ten thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands ( )11. Our teacher told Simon _ forget _ off the lights when he left.A. not; to turn B. not to; to turn C. not; to turn D. not to; to turning( )12. When the acc

26、ident happened, he cried for help _ nobody came.A. so B. or C. but D. if( )13. We have got everything ready. So we need _.A. something else B. else something C. nothing else D. else nothing( )14. _ it rained heavily for a whole day today, the temperature dropped a lot in the afternoon. A. So B. If C

27、. When D. Since( )15. I dont know if he _ tomorrow, but Ill let you know if he _. A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C. will come; will come D. comes; will come ( )16.My brother was writing an e-mail _ I was watching TV. A. as soon as B. after C. until D. while( )17. Things are getting better and b

28、etter _ time goes by. A. while B. as C. since D. before( )18. In 1976, a big earthquake _ Tangshan. A. hit B. reached C. touched D. caught( )19. The young man is _ to carry the heavy box.A. enough strong B. strong enough C. too strong D. so strong( )20. We have got everything ready. So we need _.A.

29、something else B. else something C. nothing else D. else nothing( )21. _ it rained heavily for a whole day today, the temperature dropped a lot in the afternoon. A. So B. If C. When D. Since ( )22-Did you watch the football match yesterday? -Yes,I did. You know,my brother_in the match.A. is playing

30、B.was playing C. has played D.will play( )23.Jimmy _ TV when his mother got home.A. will watch B.watches C.is watching D.was watching( )24. Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? Yes. We were all _ about the _ match. A. exciting; excited B. exciting; exciting C. excited; excited D. excited; e

31、xciting( )25. Would you please_ mistakes any more? A. dont make B. not to make C. not make D. to not make( )26.I called you this morning, but nobody answered it. Oh, we _ some running in the park. A. are doingB. were doingC. have doneD. did( )27. Mrs Green _ some washing when I got to her house. A.

32、was doing B. were doing C. does D. do( )28. What were you doing at this time yesterday? I _ my lovely dog. A. was playing B. am playingC. was playing with D. am playing with ( )29. Helen, you look so tired. Whats the matter? Oh, I _ my homework for the whole night yesterday. A. do B. am doingC. was

33、doing D. does( )30. I _ my homework while my parents _ TV last night. A. did, was watchingB. was doing, were watchingC. do, were watchingD. was doing, are watching ( )31.Millie _ a picture when Mr. Green came in.A. draw B. will draw C. drew D. was drawing( )32. I called you several times this mornin

34、g, but you didn't answer. Sorry. I _ tennis the whole morning.A. playedB. is playingC. would play D. was playing( )33.The reporter said that the UFO east to west when he saw it.A. travelsB. traveledC. was travelingD. has traveled( )34.Little Tom computer games when his mother got home. A. is pla

35、ying B. plays C. was playing( )35.What were you doing while we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon? -I _ the classroom.A. was cleaningB. have cleanedC. will cleanD. clean( )36.-Do you know if she _to visit us?-I think she will come if she _free tomorrow.A. comes, is B. will come, is C. comes

36、, will be D. will come, will be( )37.-I want to know if Mr Green _here tomorrow.-If he _, Ill tell you. A.comes, comes B. will come, will come C. will come, comes D. comes, will come( )38.Martin and his friends didnt eat up all the food they ordered, _they took the rest away. A. for B. or C. so D. a

37、s( )39.-Im really _before the competition.-Take it easy. Sure you are the best. A. cool B. serious C. nervous D. patient( )40.-I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.-Oh, I _a walk with my parents at that time.A. took B. was taking C. am taking D. take五. 句型轉換。1. Somebody was h

38、urt in the car accident. (改為否定句) _ was _ in the car accident.2. She weighed just 40 kilometers. (改為一般疑問句) _ she _ just 40 kilometers?3. Simon didnt work out the problem. (改為同義句) Simon _ _ work out the problem.4. Two persons died in the car accident. (同義句轉換) The car accident _ two persons. Two person

39、s _ _ _in the car accident.5. Whats the weather like today? (同義句轉換) _ _ the weather today?6. The bad weather caused the accident. (對劃線部分提問) _ _ the accident? 7. Thousands of people died in the terrible earthquake. (改為同義句) Thousands of people _ _ _ in the terrible earthquake.8. A coach crashed into a tree last night. (對劃線部分提問) _ _a coach _into a tree?9. A flood washed the small house away. (對劃線部分提問) _ _the small house away?10. Because of fear, the animals ran everywhere. (同義句轉換) The animals ran _ _ _ because they were frightened. 11. I could see nothing at all, and I did not know if anyone e