1、 九年級(jí)英語賓語從句專題復(fù)習(xí)教案 雙河民族中學(xué) 劉鳳瓊 【復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容】賓語從句考點(diǎn)歸納【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.掌握引導(dǎo)賓語從句的各種連詞2.掌握賓語從句的語序主句+連接詞+主語+謂語3.掌握賓語從句，主句與從句在時(shí)態(tài)上的呼應(yīng)。【重點(diǎn)】語序和時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)【難點(diǎn)】語序和時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)【學(xué)生練習(xí)】試一試，你能將下列句子改為賓語從句嗎？、She is a careful girl.The teacher said a careful girl.、I wonder will they win? 、Does the plane stop on the way?、What does he want? 5、 What is wr

2、ong with your computer?【教師指導(dǎo)】一，所謂賓語從句就是句子的賓語一般由名詞、代詞、 動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)，當(dāng)一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)賓語時(shí)，我們把這個(gè)句子叫做賓語從句。賓語從句的三要點(diǎn)：1、引導(dǎo)詞2、從句語序3、從句的時(shí)態(tài)二、賓語從句的連接詞或引導(dǎo)詞1.連詞that，只起連接作用，在從句中不作句子成分，也無詞匯意義，在口語中常被省略。 eg. I am afraid（that）you are right.2.連詞if 、whether，它們起連接作用，在從句中不作句子成分，作“是否”解，在口語中多用if。eg. Tom don't know if/whether his

3、grandpa liked the present.He asked me whether or not I was coming.一般情況下，if 和whether可以互換，但以下3種情況只能用whether：在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasn't been decided.在介詞前：It depends on（依靠） whether it is going to rain.與or not連用：They are talking about whether to go there or not.賓語從句放在句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，只能用whether 。

4、Whether they can finish the work on time is still a problem .3.連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which，連接副詞when, where, why, how， 它們起連接作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意義。 eg.1. He asked _. （誰能回答這個(gè)問題）2. Do you know_. （他們?cè)诘日l）3. Please tell me _. （我們什么時(shí)候開會(huì)）4. Can you tell me _. （他在哪兒）5. Could you tell me _. （我該怎么去站）6. Would y

5、ou tell me _.（為什么火車遲到了）三、賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序是陳述語序，即“連接詞+主語+謂語+其它成分”。特別強(qiáng)調(diào)：它的主語和謂語的語序是陳述語序，而不是疑問句的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Can you tell me who（m） do we have to see?（）Can you tell me who（m） we have to see?（ ）The teacher asked the students what they were doing.（思考： what在從句中的成分）陳述句變?yōu)橘e語從句時(shí)，要注意人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，語序不變。 eg. She said, “I will

6、leave a message on the desk.” She said she would leave a message on the desk.四、賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)賓語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，常常受到主句謂語時(shí)態(tài)的制約，此為時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)。如果主句謂語是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)，從句謂語的時(shí)態(tài)不受限制；如果主句謂語的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，從句一般要隨著改為相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)（一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)）。eg. I thought （that） you are free today. （）I thought （that） you would be free today. （ ）【注意

7、】當(dāng)賓語從句敘述的是客觀真理時(shí)，不管主句謂語的時(shí)態(tài)如何，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。eg. The teacher told us （that） the earth moves around the sun.五。其他需要說明的問題1.標(biāo)點(diǎn)由主句決定，如主句是陳述句、祈使句，則用句號(hào)；是疑問句則用問號(hào)。eg. I heard she had been to the Great Wall. Can you tell me which bus I should take?2、賓語從句的特殊情形在“Do you think /believe/suppose-?等”結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語從句如果是由疑問詞引導(dǎo)的，則要用“

8、疑問詞+ do you think/believe/suppose +正常語序？”如：What has happened to him? Do you think? What do you think has happened to him?3.賓語從句的否定形式在think, believe等動(dòng)詞后面的賓語從句，如果從句的謂語動(dòng)詞表示否定意義，一般要將否定詞not移到主句的謂語動(dòng)詞上面去，即通過否定主句的謂語動(dòng)詞來否定從句的（意義）謂語動(dòng)詞。此時(shí)變反意疑問句時(shí)仍將賓語從句視為否定，反意疑問部分用肯定形式。如：1、I don't think he will come.2、I don&#

9、39;t think he will come, will he?3、I think he will come, won't he?4. 句式的轉(zhuǎn)變1、當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是hope, decide, wish, agree等，其后接賓語從句，并且從句主語與主句主語一致時(shí)，可以簡(jiǎn)化成動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Wei Hua hopes that she will be back soon.Wei Hua hopes to be back soon.2、當(dāng)know, learn, remember, forget等動(dòng)詞其后接賓語從句，并且從句主語與主句主語一致時(shí)，可以簡(jiǎn)化成“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：I don't know what I should say. I don't know what to say.3、當(dāng)tell,learn,show,teach等動(dòng)詞其后接賓語從句，并且從句主語與主句的間接賓語一致時(shí)，可以簡(jiǎn)化成“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Could you tell me how I can get there?（句子中的 me 和I指的是同一個(gè)人