1、Lesson 30 Football or polo?【 New words and expressions 】 （ 8） cut vt. &vi. 切，割，剪cut one's hair = have a hair cut 理發cut down the tree = cut the tree down 砍倒樹cut the head off 砍腦袋 （off = away from）cut off electricity 切斷電源cut sth. into pieces 把切成小片（碎） vt. 割破，劃破cut oneself割傷自己 vi. 橫穿，穿越（介詞用across

2、/through）cut across/through 直著穿過cut a corner 走捷徑，超近路No pains, no gains. row vt.& vi. 劃船My brother is rowing. 劃船 （ row 強調動作）go boating 去劃船（強調玩） vt. 劃船載運Can you row me up/across the river? 你能劃船將我送到河的上游/對岸嗎？ kick v. 踢kick me 踢我一腳kickback n. 回扣 , 傭金I get a kickback of 2000 Yuan.kick upstairs 明升暗降wel

3、l to go （ 美語 ） = well done （ 英語 ） 做得不錯 sight n. 眼界 , 視域catch sight of 看見out of sight 在視線之外in sight 在視線之內Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不見心不煩long sighted 眼光長遠, 遠視眼 short sighted 目光短淺, 近視【課文講解】1、 Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them.call out 大聲呼叫，叫喊call out

4、to sb. 對大聲喊2、 The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.sothat如此以致于 （that引導的結果狀語從句）s。的后面跟副詞或形容詞，如后跟名詞時要用such +n. +that【 Composition 】The wind(threw)(blew)his hat into the river. He(put)(took)out his hand (and) (but)tried to (reach)(catch)it(so)(but) he could not(so) (but) he(jum

5、ped) (fell) into the river(and)(but) got it.blew 吹，take out 拿出(put out 撲滅)，and, reach夠得著(catch 接住 抓住)，but, so， jump 自己跳 (fall 掉進去)， and【 Summary writing 】4.The man in the boat neither saw the ball nor heard people shouting.6.However,the man was not angry and he threw the ball back to the bank.but 連接

6、兩個句子, 中間可用逗號隔開；however 只是副詞, 只表示意思上得轉折, 它可以放在句首也可以放在句中, 只是用一個逗號把它和其他的詞隔開就可以【 Key structures 】The, Some and Anysome 不用于否定句，any 通常用于否定句和疑問句，some 在表示邀請的語氣中或在疑問句中如果所期望的回答是肯定的，可以取代anyDo you want some? / Would you want something?Do you want any drink? 你想要喝點什么嗎?（不愿意給別人喝）在姓名、地名、國名（非復合詞）前面通常不加任何冠詞。但在特指的海洋、河流

7、、山脈以及部分復合詞形式的國名前，一定要用定冠詞the;在表示世界上獨一無二的東西時，通常要加定冠詞the.Many great cities are built on rivers. Paris is on the Seine, London is on the Thames and Rome is on the Tiber. 許多大城市都建在河岸上. 巴黎在塞納河上, 倫敦在泰晤士河上, 羅馬在第伯爾河上 .Exercises D （在必要的地方填上冠詞a 或 the）1 refrigerators are necessary in hot countries.2 Which river

8、is longest, Nile, Amazon, or Mississippi?3 Heyerdahl crossed Pacific on raft.4 Why is Britain sometimes called United Kingdom?5 We sailed up Red Sea and then went through Suez Canal.1.不填in hot countries: 指的是炎熱的那類國家, 故不用the2. the， the， the， the Nile 尼羅河 ；Amazon 亞馬遜河； Missisippi 密西西比河3.the, athe Atlan

9、tic大西洋raft n.木筏子（如用by,則不用加任何修飾 by raft,用“on in ”一般都要加 “ th，e a/an ，這里指的是這一類，沒特指，”故加 “ a） ”， the 如果以單個的詞作為國家，基本上不加the,比方說 China,America,Britain, 一旦這個詞成為縮略形式，前面就要力口 the,如：the USA5.the, the橫渡海峽用 "across和運河相連介詞用through,不用 "across ”【 Multiple choice questions 】4. It cuts across the park. It goe s _a_ it.a. through b. over c. ro