1、語音（一）、 、 r -元音音標(biāo)單靠 “死 ”記還不行,還得“活 ”用 ,姑且稱之為“先死后活 ”吧。 讓學(xué)生把一周看到或聽到的新鮮事記下來,摒棄那些假話套話空話,寫出自己的真情實(shí)感,篇幅可長可短,并要求運(yùn)用積累的成語、名言警句等,定期檢查點(diǎn)評(píng) ,選擇優(yōu)秀篇目在班里朗讀或展出。這樣,即鞏固了所學(xué)的材料,又鍛煉了學(xué)生的寫作能力,同時(shí)還培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的觀察能力、思維能力等等,達(dá)到“一石多鳥 ”的效果。單元音唐宋或更早之前，針對(duì)“經(jīng)學(xué) ”“ 律學(xué) ”“ 算學(xué) ”和 “書學(xué) ”各科目，其相應(yīng)傳授者稱為“博士 ”，這與當(dāng)今“博士 ”含義已經(jīng)相去甚遠(yuǎn)。而對(duì)那些特別講授“武事 ”或講解 “經(jīng)籍 ”者，又稱 “講

2、師 ”。 “教授 ”和“助教 ”均原為學(xué)官稱謂。前者始于宋，乃“宗學(xué) ”“ 律學(xué) ”“ 醫(yī)學(xué) ”“ 武學(xué) ”等科目的講授者；而后者則于西晉武帝時(shí)代即已設(shè)立了，主要協(xié)助國子、博士培養(yǎng)生徒。“助教 ”在古代不僅要作入流的學(xué)問，其教書育人的職責(zé)也十分明晰。唐代國子學(xué)、太學(xué)等所設(shè)之“助教 ”一席，也是當(dāng)朝打眼的學(xué)官。至明清兩代，只設(shè)國子監(jiān)（國子學(xué)）一科的“助教 ”，其身價(jià)不謂顯赫，也稱得上朝廷要員。至此， 無論是 “博士 ”“ 講師 ”， 還是 “教授 ”“ 助教 ”，其今日教師應(yīng)具有的基本概念都具有了。1） i: Ee Bb CcDd Gg Pp Tt Vv Zz要練說，先練膽。說話膽小是幼兒語言發(fā)

3、展的障礙。不少幼兒當(dāng)眾說話時(shí)顯得膽怯：有的結(jié)巴重復(fù)，面紅耳赤；有的聲音極低，自講自聽；有的低頭不語，扯衣服，扭身子。總之，說話時(shí)外部表現(xiàn)不自然。我抓住練膽這個(gè)關(guān)鍵，面向全體，偏向差生。一是和幼兒建立和諧的語言交流關(guān)系。每當(dāng)和幼兒講話時(shí)，我總是笑臉相迎，聲音親切，動(dòng)作親昵，消除幼兒畏懼心理，讓他能主動(dòng)的、無拘無束地和我交談。二是注重培養(yǎng)幼兒敢于當(dāng)眾說話的習(xí)慣。或在課堂教學(xué)中，改變過去老師講學(xué)生聽的傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)模式，取消了先舉手后發(fā)言的約束，多采取 自由討論和談話的形式，給每個(gè)幼兒較多的當(dāng)眾說話的機(jī)會(huì)，培養(yǎng)幼兒愛說話敢說話的興趣，對(duì)一些說話有困難的幼兒，我總是認(rèn)真地耐 心地聽，熱情地幫助和鼓勵(lì)他把話

4、說完、說好，增強(qiáng)其說話的勇氣和 把話說好的信心。三是要提明確的說話要求，在說話訓(xùn)練中不斷提高， 我要求每個(gè)幼兒在說話時(shí)要儀態(tài)大方，口齒清楚，聲音響亮，學(xué)會(huì)用 眼神。對(duì)說得好的幼兒，即使是某一方面，我都抓住教育，提出表揚(yáng)， 并要其他幼兒模仿。長期堅(jiān)持，不斷訓(xùn)練，幼兒說話膽量也在不斷提 高。字母組合:ee ea e iee he she me we eveningee meet see three green thirteen jeep sweet sweep tree sleepea teacher please peak beat beach team deal tea pea eat bea

5、n read meal clean seasoney key2) I i it big pig tin dish six in sister morning this picture his pink middle ring rabbjtchjckengiraffewindow fifteen strict activefishfavouritemirror kitchen river bridge dinnerpianospringwinterwhich swimdrinktraffic singerartiste jacket eraser excuse English coffeey f

6、amily dictionary library twenty salty January February angry happy 試比較i:與Ieat itleave livefeel-fillseat sittree tripbeat-bitsheep shipstreet strictpeak-pick3) e Ff, Ll, Mm, Nn, Ss, Xx 字母組合ea e aea head breade telephone bed desk yes pen pencil red seven ten eleven twelve desk French yellow eggplantfr

7、esh set end best insects chess get next left then engineera any many4) ?發(fā)音字母pants rabbit kangarooat bag and hat map black cat panda mangrandmother apple thanks math試比較bet batbedbadpet： patend-anddead dadhead-hadbeg baglend-landmen-manset-sat第13頁/共10頁said-sad5) q： Rrar carcard farm armgarden far smar

8、t are parkstar March party artclass last ask glass plant aunt afternoon honey6) ?classroom fatheraunt basketballbananatomatocup must nut hungry lunch fun gunhunt busduck sunny funnylunch summer study jump runo come brothermother love monkey some colourou troubleoo blood flood7) ?：字母組合alallsmallwallt

9、alk tallhallballcallwalkalwaysorshortmorehorsefor fortysportdoorfloorstoremorningau autumn August daughterour four mourn court yourar warm towardsaw draw strawberry8) ?、引發(fā)音字母o lost not hot lot fox dog box loss pot odd drop orange dollar October soccer sock lost clockmodel geographya want watch wash

10、what9) u:字母組合 Uu, Qq, Wwoo food moon room broom goose tooth woof chooseo shoe do two whoutrue truth bluejuice use ruler10) u、字母組合oo look good foot book wood cookou should coulduput fullbull pull pushowomanwolf試比較oo的發(fā)音moon room broom goose tooth woof choose look good foot book wood cook注：一般情況下，在字母“l(fā),

11、 m, n前饌作長音。在字母“s, d,題讀作短音。room 與 classroom11) ?：、?字母組合irgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteen third birdur turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger earlearnearnearthhearder heror work world12)?字母組合erteacherplayer remember speakerfarmer usherormirrordoctor actorou deliciousarfamiliardollarotogethertomorr

12、owtoday Washingtona around account elephant banana Canada Japane men listenur Saturdayure pleasure picture二、雙元音13) ei發(fā)音字母a name cake late gate plane April face grape I1 11Idate take eraser baseball game table bookcase radio tape same sale favoriteay play say may way crayonea great break greatai rain

13、 paint plain e-mail train wait straight ei eight eighteeneighty eighthey they grey hey試比較區(qū)分ei與e: bate-bet date-debt gate-get sale-sell paper-pepper Kate-kettle late-letmate-metsay-said wait-wetrained-red14) ai發(fā)音字母eyei bike like fine five find kind nine light night right high white nice idea China mi

14、ne librarytidy rice price time science Friday y my try. fly July why 15) au a?字母組合ou house out ground sound loud around mouse about ow flower down now cow how town brown16) ?u ?發(fā)音字母ohomecoldgo no so phone host ghosthellozero telephone those photo notebook sofa radiotomato clothes October November ol

15、d ow know low below grow blow show flow yellow oa boat coat goal17) ?i ?I字母組合 oy boy toy joy oi oil soil voice choice toilet boil sojl noisy nojse18) i? I?字母組合 e zero eer beer deer engineerear ear near dear reallyere here19)期e?字母組合earpear bear wearairair chair fairhajrpairerethere whereare care dare

16、 share rare20) u?字母組合our tourure sureua January February語音練習(xí)找出下面畫線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞。1)( 2)( 3)( 4)( 5)( 6)( 7)( 8)( 9)(10)( 11)( 12)( 13)( 14)( 15)()A. cakeB.snakeC. fat)A. fanB. mapC. grade)A. grapesB.catC. face)A. dateB. rabbitC. dad)A. appleB. bagC.late)A. gameB. thatC. map)A. sandalsB. pantsC. potato)A.

17、 tomatoB. carrotC. lamb)A. matterB. canteenC. play)A. takeB. mathC. that)A. heB. sheC. pen)A. eggB. bedC. we)A. beeB. seeC. men)A. threeB. twentyC.these)A. geeseB. deskC. hen16)(17)(18)(19)(20)(21)(22)(23)(24)(25)(26)(27)(28)(29)(30)(31)(32)(33)(34)(35)(36)(37)(38)(39)(40)(41)(42)(43)(44)(B. dressB.

18、 tenB. twelveB. yesB. helloB. ice-creamB. niceB. sizeB. thisB. rightB.itB. pigB. timeB. sixtyB. homeB. boxB. lockB. notC. feetC. kneeC. cheapC. greenC. sweaterC. kite c. pig C. nineC. fineC. hiC.isC. sizeC. pictureC. kiteC. foxC. roseC. closeC. hotC. goC. overC. coldC. thoseC. overC. umbrellaC. busC

19、. useC. duckC. muchC. hundred)A. let )A. me )A. twenty )A. seven )A. sneakers )A. milk )A. window )A. big )A. fit )A. six )A. like )A. white )A. windy )A. rabbit )A. hole )A. nose )A. orange )A. hope)A. hole B. mop )A. no B. clock )A. note B. lot )A. dog B. long )A. socksB.so)A. student B. cute )A.

20、tube B. music )A. toothbrushB. cup)A. computerB. study)A. but B. huge )A. hurry B. you45) () A. up B. sunny46) () A. hundred B. much47) () A. name B. grade48) () A. see B. meet49) () A. bikeB. fine50) () A. baby B. many51)() A. haveB. black52) ()A.bkeB.think53) ()A.howB.down54) ()A.comeB.home55) ()A.bedB.these56)() A.busB. must57) () A. bookB. lookC. musicC. cucumberC. haveD. planeC. greenD. eraserC. behind D. differentC. goodbyeD.strawberryC. bagD. gameC. whiteD. timeC. brownD.rowC. thoseD.goC. meD. jeepC. studentD.mumC. roomD.goodC. fineD.five59) () A. teamB. sweaterC. pleaseD