1、四川省瀘州市楓葉佳德國際學校八年級下冊英語動詞不定式動詞短語動詞不定式：To do一、作主語：To help each other is good.=& is good to help each other . It ' s one ' s turn to do Sth.U某人做某事例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard. It ' s time（for sb.） to do sth.某人做某事時候了例句:It ' s time for me to go home. It ' s +adj. for/of

2、sb. to do sth對于某人來說做某事是 （當adj.是表示性格、品德的形容詞時用of）例句:It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so. It takes sb. sometime to do sth.某人做某事花了 某時間例句:1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike.2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night.3.It will take her two weeks to

3、 finish the work.二、作表語：My job is to drive them to the power station every day .三、作賓語：She wishes to be a musician.I am determined to give up smoking.I don 'thtnk itright to do it that way.四、作賓語補足語，如： Tell the children not to play on the street.I saw a little girl run across the street.五、作定語時，須位于被

4、其修飾的名詞或代詞之后，如： Is this the best way to help him ?He is the man to depend on .六、 目 的狀語：Every morning he gets up very early to read English .結(jié)果狀語：They lived to see the liberation of their home town.他們活至U親眼見至U了他們家鄉(xiāng)的解放。5 / 5例：I am ready to help others.We reached the station in a hurry to find the bus ha

5、d left七、其他結(jié)構(gòu)：too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太.而不能 be+adj+to do sth例句:I am very sorry to hear that.一.接不定式（而不接動名詞）作賓語的常用動詞1. afford to do sth.負擔得起做某事2. agree to do sth.同意做某事3. decide to do sth.決定做某事4. expect to do sth.期待做某事5. fail to do sth.未能做某事6. happen to do sth.碰巧做某事7. help to do sth.幫助做某事8. hope to do

6、sth.希望做某事9. learn to do sth.學習做某事10. need to do sth.需要做某事11. offer to do sth.主動提出做某事二、接不定式作賓補的常用動詞1. advise sb. to do sth.建議某人做某事2. allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事3. ask sb. to do sth.請（叫）某人做某事He was too angry to say a word.I am happy/pleased/glad to meet you.12. plan to do sth.計劃做某事13. prepare to do st

7、h.準備做某事14. promise to do sth.答應做某事15. refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事16. want to do sth.想要做某事17. wish to do sth.希望做某事18. manage to do sth 設法做成某事19. choose to do sth 選擇做某事20. would like to do sth 想要做某事21. volunteer to do sth志愿做什么22. can ' t wait to do sth!不及待做什么4. beg sb. to do sth.請求某人做某事5. cause sb. to

8、do sth.導致某人做某事6. encourage sb. to do sth鼓勵某人做某事17. order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事18. prefer sb. to do sth.寧愿某人做某事19. remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事20. teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事21. tell sb. to do sth.告訴某人做某事22. train sb. to do sth.訓練某人做某事23. trouble sb. to do sth.麻煩某人做某事24. want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事25.

9、 warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事26. wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事11. put off doing sth.推遲做某事12. stop doing sth.停止做某事13. suggest doing sth.建議做某事14. can ' t help doing sth情不自禁做什么15. feel like doing想做什么16. give up doing sth.放棄做某事17. imagine doing sth.想象做某事18. risk/take risks doing sth.冒險做某事19. suggest/advi

10、se doing sth.建議做某事20. mean doing sth.意味著做什么21. begin/start doing sth 開始做什么5. stop sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事6. watch sb. doing sth.觀看某人做某事7. notice sb. doing sth.注視到某人正在做某事5. see sb. do sth.看見某人做某6. watch sb. do sth.觀察某人做7. notice sb. do sth.注視到某人做某1. like to do sth / doing sth.喜歡做某事4. hate to do sth / d

11、oing sth.憎恨做某事5. prefer to do sth / doing sth.更喜歡 /可做某事7. expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事8. force sb. to do sth.強迫某人做某事9. get sb. to do sth.使(要)某人做某事10. hate sb. to do sth.討厭某人做某事11. help sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事12. invite sb. to do sth.邀請某人做某事13. leave sb. to do sth.留下某人做某事14. like sb. to do sth.喜歡某人做某事1

12、5. mean sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事16. need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事三、接動名詞(不接不定式)作賓語的常用動詞1. 介詞 (of. about. from. off. with. without. at. in. on. like. as. after. before ) doing sth-2. avoid doing sth.避免做某事3. consider doing sth.考慮做某事4. dislike doing sth.不喜歡做某事5. enjoy doing sth.喜愛做某事6. finish doing sth.完成做某事

13、7. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事8. keep doing sth.保持做某事9. mind doing sth.介意做某事10. practice doing sth.練習做某事四、接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補的常用動詞1. find sb. doing sth.碰見(撞上)某人做某事2. hear sb. doing sth.聽見某人做某事3. keep sb. doing sth.使某人不停地做某事4. see sb. doing sth.看見某人做某事五、接動詞原形作賓補的常用動詞1. feel sb. do sth.感覺某人做某事2. hear sb. do sth.聽見某

14、人做某事3. let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事4. make sb. do sth.使某人做某事六、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思相同的動詞1. love to do sth / doing sth.喜歡做某事2. start to do sth / doing sth.開始做某事3. begin to do sth / doing sth.開始做某事七、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思不同的動詞(1) remember to do sth.記住要做某事 remember doing sth.記住曾做過某事(2) forget to do sth.忘記要做某事 forget doing sth

15、.忘記曾做過某事(3) go on to do sth.做完某事后接著做另一事go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做一直在做（4） stoptodosth.停下來去做某事stop doing sth.停止正在做的事短語動詞：Phrasal verbs1.look for 尋找；40.call in 叫來；2.lookafter 照顧;41.callup打電話,使回憶起；3.look over 查看；42.call off 取消4.look forward to渴望，向往，to為介詞，后接43.be friendly/kind to 對友好名詞、代詞、動名詞作賓語；44.be different

16、 from 與/、同;5.look at HW;45.be afraid of 害怕;6.look up抬頭看，在 查找;46.be popularwith 受 歡迎；7.look up to 型攵;47.be interested in對感興趣；8.look down upon 瞧不起；48.be surprised at 對 一 驚訝；9.look like看起來像；49.be satisfied/content/pleased with 對 滿忌；10.look through透過看，翻閱，瀏覽；50.be strict with對某人嚴格；11.look into 調(diào)查；51.be s

17、trict in 對某事嚴格；12.look out 當心；52.be good to對 有好處；13.look out of往外看53.be good at 擅K丁 ；14.look about around環(huán)顧四周54.be sure of/about對有把握;15.look back回顧，回想55.be angry with 對某人生氣；16.put off推遲56.be busy with 忙于；17.put on穿上；上演；57.be full of/filled with 裝滿了;18.putaway把暫時收起來，儲存?zhèn)溆茫?8.be late for 遲到；19.put up舉起

18、，建造，張貼；59.be covered with 覆蓋著；20.put out 撲滅；60.be famous/known for 因 一 著名；21.put down寫卜；放下；61.get over越過，恢復，克服22.put aside把擱在一邊;62.get ready for 為一 作準備23.put back 放回63.get up起床24.putint時巴放入64.get used to習慣于25.put one ' s heart into申貫注65.get through通過，度過，完成26.turndown把首重開小一點；拒絕；66.get on/along （w

19、ell） with 與某人相處（融洽），27.turn up把首量開大一點 ；出現(xiàn)；在進展（順利）；28.turn round/around 回頭；67.getup起床；geton上車（船、飛機、馬）；29.turn over翻開;翻轉(zhuǎn);68.get ott卜車（船、H機、馬）；30.turn to朝向；變成;求助于；69.get back 回去；31.turn into 把變成；70.get back to 回到；32.turn on打開（電燈等）71.get away離開，逃脫；33.turn off關（電燈等）72.get down 卜來；34.turn against 背叛73.get

20、 home 至U家；35.turnback折回，往回走74.get into進入，陷入；36.turn around旋轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)過身來75.getout（of）（從一）出去; 躲避37.callat拜訪，后接地點；76.get to到達38.callon拜訪，后接被拜訪的對象；號召；77.take off （飛機）起飛，脫掉（衣服）；39.call back回電話；78.take away 拿走；79. takeout 取出；80. take down 取下；81. takeup占據(jù)時間、空間，開始從事，拿起82. take one's place take the place of 坐某

21、人的座 位；代替某人的職務83. takecareof 照顧84. takecare小心，當心85. take part in 參與，參力口86. takeiteasy別著急，慢慢來87. agree with同意（意見、想法）；88. agreetodosth 同意（計劃、辦法）;89. agree on協(xié)商一件事；90. cut in 插嘴91. cut down 砍至U92. cut out停止使用93. cut up 切碎94. cut off 切除95. cut into 切成96. pick up拾起，撿起，拿起，收聽，用車接送 客人、貨物，收拾、整理；97. pick out 挑

22、選。98. goover溫習，復習；99. go off爆炸發(fā)出聲響100. go against 違背101. go away 走開；102. goback回去,回顧；103. go by時間流逝，從旁經(jīng)過；104. go down下降，下沉；105. go for為而去106. go up上升，攀登107. go through 經(jīng)歷108. go on （時間）過去，繼續(xù)，持續(xù)，發(fā)生；109. comeout 出來，出版；110. comedown倒塌，降下來；111. come from 來 自；112. come back 回來；113. come across偶然遇到；114. c

23、ome to an end 結(jié)束；115. come to oneself 蘇醒過來；116. come up長出，發(fā)芽；117. come on （表示勸說、激動、不耐煩等）快！ 得啦；跟著來；來臨118. come true 實現(xiàn)119. come up with找至L 解決，想到120. give up 放棄；121. giveoff放出、發(fā)出（氣體、氣味、煙霧、光、 水、熱等）；122. give out精疲力竭、累倒，耗盡、用完；123. give away 泄露，贈送；124. give back 歸還125. give in屈服，讓步，投降126. make a decision 作出決定；127. make a mistake 犯錯誤；128. make pro