1、高考英語陷阱題總結歸納定語從句high mountains.典型陷阱題分析1. The factory was built in a secret place, aroundA. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【陷阱】容易誤選A或B,將A、B中的which和it誤認為是其后句子的主語。【分析】 最佳答案是 C, around which were high mountains 是一個由 介詞+which”引出的 非限制性定語從句，而在該從句中，主語是 high mountains , around which是表語，所以句 子謂語應用復數

2、were,而不是用單數 was.請做以下類例題目(答案均為 C):(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around some fruit shops.A. which isB. it is C. which areD. them are(2) 2) The murder happened in an old building, beside the city police station.A. which areB. it is C. which isD. them are(3) Next month we ' ll motoea n

3、ew building, next to a nice restaurants where wecan have Chinese food.A. which areB. it is C. which isD. them are2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked,“Is there a hospitacaaroundget some medicine for my wounded hand ?"A. thatB. which C. whereD. what【陷阱】 容易誤選 B,認為around是介詞，選 which用以

4、代替前面的名詞hospital,在此用作介詞 around的賓語。【分析】 最佳答案為Co以上語法分析并不算錯，但問題是，照此分析，此句的意思即 為：有沒有這樣一個醫院，我在它的附近可以買藥治我的手傷？這樣的語境顯然有點不合情理，因為人們通常是在醫院里面治傷，而不是在醫院附近治傷。此題選 C的理由是：句中 的around不是介詞，而是副詞，意為在附近”；其后的 where引導定語從句用以修飾其前的地點名詞 hospital,句意為：附近有沒有一家醫院，我可以去治我的手傷？3.is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once

5、 every month.A. ItB. As C. ThatD. What【陷阱】容易誤選A,認為此處應填一個形式主語。【分析】 最佳答案是 Bo as引導的是一個非限制性定語從句。比較下面一題:is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. As C. ThatD. What此題答案選A, it為形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that從句。再比較下面一組題，其中第（1）題選B,第（2）題選D：（1） is mentioned above, the number of th

6、e students in senior school is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It（2） is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It4. David is such a good boy all the teachers like.A. thatB. who C. asD. whom【陷阱】 此題容易誤選 A,許多同學一看到題干中的such,再聯系到選項中的that,便認為

7、這是考查such that句式。況且，這樣理解意思也還通順。【分析】 最佳答案為C,不是A,因為在such that （如此以至）結構中， that引導的是結果狀語從句，并且 that在從句中不充當句子成分，若在上句填入 such that句末的動詞like缺賓語。選C的理由如下：as用作關系代詞，用以引導定語從句，修飾其前的名詞 boy,同時as在定語從句中用作動詞like的賓語，句意為所有老師都喜歡的一位好男孩有的同學可能還會問，假若選A,能否將其后的that視為引導定語從句的關系代詞呢？不能，因為當先行詞受到such的修飾時，其后的定語從句應用關系代詞as來引導，而不用that.比較下面

8、一題，答案為 A,因為like后有自己的賓語 him ：David is such a good boy all the teachers like him.B. thatB. who C. asD. whom請再做以下試題（答案選D）:It was not such a good dinner she had promised us.C. likeB. that C. whichD. as5. The buses, most of were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. thatB. it C. themD. which

9、【陷阱】 容易誤選 C,用them代指the buses.【分析】最佳答案是 D。most of which were already full 為非限制性定語從句，修飾the buses.類似地，以下各題也選 D：(1)His house, for_ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A. thatB. itC. themD.which(2)Ashdown forest, throughwe'll be driviacforest any 10nger.A. thatB. itC. themD. which(3)This I did at

10、 nine o'clock, after _I sat reading the paper.A. thatB. itC. themD. which類似地，以下各題選 whom,不選them：(4) George, with I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.A. thatB. himC. themD. whom(5) Her sons, both of work abroad, will come back home this summer.A. thatB. whoC. themD. whom(6) I met

11、 the fruit-pickers, several of were still university students.A. thatB. whoC. themD. whom6. He had thousands of students, many of gained great success in their own field.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who【陷阱】 容易誤選B,用them代指students.【分析】 最佳答案是 A , many of whom gained great success in their own field 為非限制性 定

12、語從句。假若在many of 的前面加上連詞and,則選答案B.比較以下各題(答案均選A):(1) He asked a lot of questions, none of was easy to answer.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that2 2) He asked a lot of questions, and none of was easy to answer.A. themB. whichC. whatD. that(3) He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of knew anything a

13、bout theother.A. whomB. them C. whichD. who(4) He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of knew anything about theother.A. themB. whom C. whichD. who7. He had a lot of friends, only a few of invited to his wedding.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who【陷阱】 容易誤選 A,認為這是非限制性定語從句。【分析】最佳答案是B,這不是非限制性定語從

14、句，而是一個獨立主格結構，因為空格 后的動詞invited并不是一個完整的謂語，而是一個過去分詞。當然，假若在 invited前加 上助動詞 were,則是一個非限制性定語從句，答案便應選 A.比較：(1) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of carried out in their work.A. whichB. them C. whatD. that答案選 B , none of them carried out in their work 是獨立主格結構，其中的 carried out 為 過去分詞。(2) Th

15、ey put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of were carried out in theirwork.A. whichB. them C. whatD. that答案選 A , none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定語從句，注意與上例 比較句中多了一個助動詞were.(3) 3) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of were carried out intheir work.A. wh

16、ichB. them C. whatD. that答案選B,由于兩句之間增加了一個并列連詞but,使得該句成了一個并列句。8. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park,parents seated together joking.A. theirB. whose C. whichD. that【陷阱】 容易誤選B,認為這是非限制性定語從句。【分析】最佳答案是 A.與上面一題相似，their parents seated together joking不是非限制性 定語從句，而是一個獨立主格結構，因為空格后的動詞se

17、ated不是謂語，而是一個過去分詞，因為seat作動詞用時，是及物動詞。比較以下相似題：1 1) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park,parents were seated together joking.A. theirB. whose C. whichD. that選B.whose parents were seated together joking為非限制性定語從句，因為其后有完整的謂語 were seated.2 2) On Sundays there were a lot of children p

18、laying in the park, and parents wereseated together joking.A. theirB. whose C. whichD. that選A.因為句中有并列連詞and,整個句子為并列句。3 3) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park,parents sitting together joking.A. theirB. whose C. whichD. that選 A.their parents sitting together joking為獨立主格結構。4 4) O

19、n Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park,parents sat together joking.A. theirB. whose C. whichD. that選B.whose parents sat together joking為非限制性定語從句，因為句中有完整的謂語sat.(5) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park,parents were sitting together joking.A. theirB. whose C.

20、whichD. that選B.whose parents were sitting together joking 為非限制性定語從句，因為句中有完整的謂語 were sitting.9. If the man is only interested in your looks,just shows how shallow he is.A. asB. which C. whatD. that【陷阱】 容易誤選A或B,誤這是非限制性定語從句。【分析】正確答案為D,注意逗號前是一個條件狀語從句，逗號后是該狀語從句的主句， that在此代表前文所述的情況，用作主句的主語。類似地，下面幾道題也選that

21、,而不選which :(1) If you promise to go with us,will be OK.A. asB. which C. and itD. that(2) If you want a double room,will cost another £ 15.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that(3) Whether you go or not,is quite all right with me.A. thatB. whichC. and itD. so(4) When I say two hours,includes time for eatin

22、g.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that10. She says that she ' ll never forget the time she' s spent working as a secretary in ourcompany.A. whichB. when C. howD. where【陷阱】容易誤選B,機械地認為時間名詞后必須用關系副詞when,地點名詞后用關系副詞 where.【分析】正確答案為A.在時間名詞和地點名詞后是否用關系副詞要看它在定語從句中充當什么句子成分。一般說來，若用作主語或賓語，用關系代詞；若用作狀語，則用關系副詞。上面一題中

23、的動詞 spent缺賓語，故應用關系代詞which或that.比較下面一題，由于空格后的句子不缺少主語或賓語，所以選關系副詞when：She says that she ' ll never forget the time she works as a secretary in ouanympA. whichB. when C. howD. where請再做一組試題(答案均選A):(1) Our company will move to a tall building we bought last month.A. whichB. when C. howD. where選A, whic

24、h在定語從句中用作動詞bought的賓語。(2) Our company will move to a tall building has just been complete.A. whichB. when C. howD. where選A, which在定語從句中用作主語。(3) Our company will move to a tall building we worked two years ago.A. whereB. when C. thatD. which選A, where在定語從句中用作狀語。精編陷阱題訓練1. All of the flowers now raised h

25、ere have developed from those in the forest.A. once they grew B. they grew once C. they once grew D. once grew2. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5 : 30 pm,many people have gone home.A. thatB. whichC. whose timeD. by which time3. Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessn

26、ess in his work ?A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained4. Luckily, we ' d brought a road map without we would have lostway.A. itB. that C. thisD. which5. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from efforts he still suffers.A. whichB. that C. w

27、hoseD. what6. It' s said that he ' s looking for a new job, one he can get more money to support hisfamily.A. whenB. where C. thatD. which7. We are living in an age many things are done on computer.A. whichB. that C. whose D. when8. The little time we have together we' ll try wisely.A. s

28、pending it B. to spend it C. to spend D. spending that9. The old building, behind was a famous church, was we used to work.A. that, the place B. it, the place C. which, where D. what, where10. We will be shown around the city : schools, museums, and some other places, other visitors seldom go.A. wha

29、t B. which C. where D. when11. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860,the country became united.A. whenB. if C. since D. until12. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those in the forest.A. once they grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew13. You could see the ru

30、nners very well from we stood.A. which B. where C. that D. when14. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of which C. its priceD. the price of whose15. What have you got will help a cold ?A. what B. that C. it D. who16. He was very angry and I can st

31、ill remember the way he spoke to me.A. howB. thatC. whatD. which17. Do you know the man from house the pictures were stolen ?A. which B. that C. what D. whose18. I can think of many cases students obviously knew a lot of English words andexpressions but couldn ' t write a good essay.A. why B. wh

32、ich C. as D. where19. Is this all that you need ? If you married me, I ' d give you everything you.A. want B. wanted C. had wanted D. are wanting20. I met the teacher in the street yesterday taught me English three years ago.A. which B. when C. where D. who21. He ' s got himself into a dange

33、rous situation he is likely to lose control over theplane.A. where B. which C. while D. why22. He made another wonderful discovery,of great importance to science.A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think is23. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play

34、, of course, made the others unhappy.A. whoB. which C. thisD. what24. Their problem today is somewhat similar to they faced many years ago.A. thatB. which C. that whichD. it25. I saw some trees the leaves of were black with disease.A. thatB. which C. itD. what26. The famous basketballer,tried to mak

35、e a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A. whereB. when C. whichD. who27. When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought out a cheaper one,she had arranged with James.A. the which was what B. what was that C. which was what D. that was that答案與解析1 .選C.先行詞是

36、those,可視為those flowers之省如they once grew前省略了關系代詞which.全句意為：這兒所養的花是由他們曾在森林里種植的花培養出來的。2 .選D.by which time引出的是一個非限制性定語從句，其中 by which time相當于and by that time.3 .選A.注意不能選 D,因為動詞 explained缺賓語。4 .選 D.which 指 the road map.5 . 選 C.from whose efforts he still suffers 為修飾 a serious illness 的定語從句，whose 在定語從句中用作定

37、語，修飾 efforts.6.選B.where引導定語從句修飾one注：one在此指a new job.類似地，下面一題的答案是 C,因為 one that 相當于 a problem that：The problem is has caused us a lot of trouble.A. oneB. thatC. one thatD. that one7 .選D.先行詞是表時間的age （時代），由于關系詞在定語從句中作狀語，故用 when.8 .選 C.該句的正常詞序為We will try to spend the little time we have together wisely.9 .選C.第一空填 which ,指the old building ;第二空填 where,用以引導表語從句。10 .選C.先行詞是地點名詞places,由于關