1、精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上 主謂一致的用法及專項練習題一、主謂一致三原則 主謂一致是指謂語動詞與主語在人稱和數上保持一致，主謂一致必須遵循三原則：語法一致原則，意義一致原則，就近一致原則。 1. 語法一致原則：指主語是單數形式，謂語動詞用單數形式，主語是復數形式，謂語也用復數形式。Tom is a good student. 湯姆是個好學生。 They often play football on the playground. 他們經常在操場上踢足球。 2. 意義一致：指主語形式上為單數，但意義為復數，因此謂語動詞用復數形式；或主語形式上為復數,但表示單數意義，這是謂語動詞用單數形式。My

2、family are having lunch now. 我們一家人現在正吃午飯。 Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 這本書20美元太貴了。 3. 就近一致：指謂語動詞用單數形式還是用復數形式，取決于最靠近他的主語。例如： Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football. 不僅老師喜歡踢足球，而且他的學生也喜歡踢足球。 There is a pen and some books on the desk. 課桌上有一支鋼筆和一些書。 二、 主謂一致常考題型

3、1. 單數名詞(代詞)，不可數名詞作主語時，謂語用單數形式，復數名詞(代詞)作主語，謂語用復數形式。The desk is Toms. 這張桌子是湯姆的。 Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。 The students are playing football on the playground. 這些學生正在操場上踢足球。 2. many a+單數名詞作主語，意義雖為“許多”，但謂語要用單數形式。Many a student has been to Shanghai. 許多學生到過上海。 3. more than one+單數名詞作主語，謂語用單數。Mo

4、re than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一個學生曾經去過北京。 4. 表示時間，價格，重量，數目，長度，數學運算等的詞或短語作主語時，這些通常作一個整體概念，謂語用單數形式。例如： Two months is a long holiday. 兩個月是一個長假。 Twenty pounds isnt so heavy. 2 0英鎊并不太重。 Ten miles isnt a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很長的距離。 Five minus four is one. 5減4等于1。 5. 主語是each/every+單數名

5、詞+and(each/every)+單數名詞時，謂語動詞用單數。Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每個男孩和女孩都有一個座位。 Every man and every woman is at work. 每個男人和女人都在工作。 6. one and a half+復數名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數形式。 One and a half hours is enough. 一個半小時足夠了。 7. 動詞不定式，動名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式。To see is to believe 眼見為實。 Doing eye exercises is good fo

6、r your eyes. 做眼睛保健操對你的眼睛十分有益。 8. a/an+單數名詞+or two 作主語，謂語動詞用單數。A student or two has failed the exam. 一兩個學生考試不及格。 9. 當主語部分含有with，together with，along with，as well as，besides，except，but，like等介詞或介詞短語時，謂語動詞用單數形式；但“名詞+as well as+名詞”時，謂語動詞一般應與第一個名詞一致。Mike with his father has been to England. 邁克同他的父親去過英格蘭。 M

7、ike,like his brother,enjoys playing football 邁克像他的哥哥一樣喜歡踢足球。 The students as well as the teacher were present at the meeting.10. 由and連接的兩個單數名詞作主語時，一般用復數形式，但and所連接的并列主語是同一個人，事物，或概念時，謂語動詞用單數。這兩種情況區分如下：a/the+單數名詞+and+單數名詞，指的是同一個人或物；a/the+單數名詞+and+a/the+單數名詞，指兩個人或物。The writer and teacher is coming. 那位作家

8、兼教師來了。(作家和教師指同一個人) The writer and the teacher are coming. 作家和老師來了。(作家和老師是兩個人) 11. people,police等集體名詞作主語，謂語動詞用復數形式，family,class,group,team等集體名詞作主語，若指一個整體時，謂語動詞用單數形式，若指一個具體成員時，謂語動詞復數形式。 People here are very friendly. 這兒的人很友好。 His family isnt large. 他家的人不多。 My family all like watching TV. 我們一家人都喜歡看電視。

9、12. 不定代詞somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing作主語，謂語動詞用單數， Is everyone here today. 今天大家到齊了嗎？ Something is wrong with him. 他有毛病。 Nobody was in. 沒有人在家。 13. each, either, neither, another, the other 作主語，謂語動詞用單數。Each of them has an Engli

10、sh dictionary. 他們每人都有一本英語詞典。 Neither answer is correct. 兩個答案都不正確。 14. 以s 結尾的名詞本身不表示復數意義，謂語通常用單數形式，如news, maths, physics等， No news is good news. 沒有消息就是好消息。 Maths is very popular in our class 在我們班數學很受歡迎。 15. 由bothand連接兩個單數名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式；由or, eitheror， neithernor, not onlybut also, notbut,連接兩個名詞或代詞作主

11、語時，根據就近原則決定謂語動詞形式。Either my wife or I am going.Neither you, nor I, nor anyone else knows the answer.Not only you but also he is ready to leave.如果either, each, neither作主語，則動詞為單數形式。Each of us has his likes and dislikes.Neither of the books is very interesting.16. 如果主語是由“a series of, a kind of, a porti

12、on of+等+名詞”構成時，動詞一般用單數形式。 A series of pre-recorded taps has been prepared for language laboratory use. 但a variety of, a number of +名詞復數，動詞要用復數形式; .而the number of +復數名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數。 On exhibition there are a great variety of consumer goods.The number of the students is over eight houndred17以here，there

13、開關的句子，若主語在兩個或兩個以上，謂語動詞通常與臨近的主語一致 There is a book and three pens on the desk. Here are some books and paper for you. 18. the+形容詞表示一類人時，謂語動詞用復數形式，表示抽象概念時，用單數形式. The poor are very happy,but the rich are sad. The beautiful lives forever. 美是永存的。 三肯定與否定一致 下列形容詞、副詞、代詞從肯定句變成否定句時須作相應的變化。 We've had some(m

14、oney). We haven't had any(money). I was talking to someone. I wasn't talking to anyone. They sometimes visit us. They rarely (never, seldom)visit us. He has arrived already. He hasn't arrived yet. Li is coming too. Li isn't coming either. Both of us are going. Neither of us are going

15、. He likes both of them. He doesn't like either of them.注意：so/neither+助動詞+名詞/代詞結構中須用倒裝語序。 My wife like classic music very much and so do I. She doesn't like jazz and neither do I. 主謂一致專項練習題 1. Either Jane or Steven _ watching TV now. A. were B. is C. was D. are 2. Two days _enough for m

16、e to finish the work, I need a third day. A. isnt B. is C. aret     D. are 3. How many lessons do you usually haver a day? Six lessons a day. And each of then _45 minutes. A. last B. lasts C. have D. are 4. Neither Liping nor I _a basketball player. A. am B. is C. be D. are 5. Th

17、ere _ many new words in lesson one,It is very easy. A. is B. arent C. isnt D. are 6. The number of the students in our school _1200. A. is B. are C. has D. have 7. Maths _ my favourite subject. A. be B. is C. am D. are 8. The boy with the two dogs _ when the earthquake rocked the city. A. were sleep

18、ing B. is sleeping C. was sleeping D. are asle 9. Every one except Tom and John _there when the meeting began. A. are B. is C. were D. was 10. That place is not interesting at all, _of us wants to go there. A. Neither B. Both C. All D. Some 11. Nobody but Jane _ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have

19、know D. is 12. Whats on the plate? some eggs and cakes on it? There _some eggs and cakes on it. A. is B. are C. was D. were 13. This pair of glasses _mine. A. are B. be C. is D. will be 14. Both Lily and Lucy _ to the party yesterday. A. invited B. was invited C. had invited D. were invirted 15. Two

20、 months _quite a long time. Yes, Im afraid that he will miss lots of his lessons. A. is B. are C. was D. were 16. In the city the old _. A. take good care of B. are taken good care of C. is taken good care of D. are been taken good care of 17. His family _all very kind and friendly, His family _a ha

21、ppy one. A. are,is B. is,is C. are,are D. is,are 18. The singer and the dancer _come to Beijing. A. has     B. have C. are D. is 19. The children in this class each _new school bag. A. have B. has C. has got D. are having 20. All but one _ here just now. A. is B. was C. has been

22、D. were 21. If Bob's wife won't agree to go on holiday in winter, .A.neither he will B. neither won't he C. neither will he D. he won't neither22. I haven't finished my homeworked yet. A. so has he B. Neither he has C. He has too D. He hasn't either23. “I'm going to visit

23、 the Lu Gou Bridge tomorrow.” “ .” A. I am so B. So am I C. So go I D. So I go24. You as well as he to blame(責備) for the accident（交通事故）.A. are B. is C. have D. has25. Neither my wife nor I myself able to teach my daughter to sing English songs.A. has been B. is C. are D. am主謂一致練習題參考答案(1).B (2). A (3

24、). B (4). A  (5).B  (6).A (7).B (8). C (9). D (10). A  (11).B  (12).B  (13).C (14). D  (15).A (16).B  (17).A  (18).B  (19).A  (20) D (21).C (22). D (23). B (24). A  (25). D主謂一致練習題 1. The old _well looked after by th

25、e government in China. A. is B. are C. has been D. was 2. The secretary and manager _very busy now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 3. Both the secretary and the manager _agreed to attend the meeting. A. has B. have C. are D. was 4. Tom as well as two of his classmates _invited to the party. A. was B. w

26、ere C. have been D. had been 5. Either you or I _going to the teachers office after class. A. am B. is C. are D. will 6. Most of his spare time _spent in reading. A. are B. were C. was D. have been 7. This is one of the best novels that _appeared this year. A.have been B. has C. had been D. have 8.

27、Ten thousand dollars _quite a large sum. A.are B. is C. were D. have 9. About 20 percent of the work _done yesterday. A. are B. is C. were D. was 10. Mr Smith， together with his children， _arrived. A.are B. has C. is D. have 11. It _I who _leaving for London. A.isis B. amis C. isam D. amam 12. Not o

28、nly Tom but also his wife _fond of watching television. A. are B. were C. be D. is 13. When and where to build the new factory _yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided 14. Although the first part of the book is easy， the rest _. A. are difficult B. has proved

29、 difficult C. is supposed difficult D. have been found difficult 15. That they were wrong in these matters _ now clear to us all. A. is B. was C. are D. were 16. Half of his goods _ stolen the other day. A. are B. were C. is D. was 17. Mathematics _the language of science. A. are B. are going to be

30、C. is D. is to be 18. Each of the students _ a Chinese-English dictionary. A. have B. has C. there is D. there are 19. They each _ a beautiful handkerchief. A. have B. has C. there is D. there are 20. Between the two rows of trees _the teaching building. A. stand B. stands C. standing D. are 21. Thi

31、s pair of shoes _made in Nanjing. A.is B. are C. have been D. had been 22. No one except my parents _anything about it. A. know B. knows C. is knowing D. have known 23. A number of students _from the south. A. are B. is C. have D. has 24. The number of students from the north _small. A.are B. is C.

32、have D. has 25. Writing stories and articles _what I enjoy most， A.is B. are C. was D. were 26. His “Selected Poems” _first published in 1965. A.were B. was C. has been D. are 27. Miss Smith is a friend of _. A. Marys mothers B. Marys mother C. Mothers of Mary D. Mary mothers 28. A good deal of mone

33、y _spent on books. A. have B. has C. have been D. has been 29. On the wall _ two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging 30. _turn green in spring. A. Leaf B. Leafs C. Leave D. Leaves 31. Father went to his doctor for _about his heart trouble. A. an advice B. advice C. advices D. the

34、advices 32. All but one _here just now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were 33. The number of people invited _fifty， but a number of them _absent for different reasons. A. were； was B. was； was C. was； were D. were； were 34. The air in big cities _very dirty by factories. A. are often made B. is often

35、made C. have often made D. has often made 35. Nobody _to smoke in the cinema. A. allows B. allow C. is allowed D. are allowed 36. The Chinese people _hard-working and brave. A. are B. is C. has been D. are being 37. _can be done _been done. A. All； have B. All that； have C. All； has D. All that； has

36、 38. John has two brothers， but either _out of work now. A. are B. is C. has D. have 39. The police _the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre. A. is searching for B. were searching for C. are searching for D. were searching 40. Apples of this kind _. A. tastes good B. tastes we

37、ll C. taste good D. taste well 41. Your trousers _dirty， you must have _washed. A. is； it B. are； it C. are； them D. is； them 42. Where _rubbish， there are flies. A. there are B. there is C. is D. there has 43. The Olympic Games _held every _years. A. is； four B. are； four C. is； five D. are； five 4

38、4. Many a man _ come to help us. A. have B. has C. is D. are 45. He is the only one of the students who _elected. A. are B. have C. has D. is 46. Three-fourths of the homework _today. A. has finished B. has been finished C. have finished D. have been finished 47. Those who _ in _compositions， please

39、 hand them in this afternoon. A. hasnt handed； his B. havent handed； their C.has handed； their D. have handed； his 48. Jane is one of the best students in her class who _by their teacher. A. are praised B. is praised C. praised D. praising 49. The whole class _the teacher attentively. A. are listeni

40、ng to B. is listening to C. are listening D. is listening 50. The United States of America _one of the most developed countries in the world. A. is B. are C. was D. were KEY： 1-5 BABAA 6-10 CDBDB 11-15 CDABA 16-20 BCBAB 21-25 ABABA 26-30 BADBD 31-35 BDCBC 36-40 ADBBC 41-45 CBBBD 46-50 BBAAA 主謂一致專項練習

41、一 單項選擇：1. Eating vegetables_ good for our health.A. is B. are C. were D. was2. More than one person _ made the suggestion.A. was B. has C. were D. have3. I think _ of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam _ easy.A. two thirds; is B. second three; are C. two thirds; are D. two thir

42、d; are4. Neither you nor Lin Hua _ to the Great Wall before.A. had been B. has gone C. has been D. have been5. The writer and teacher _ coming now.A. is B. are C. has D. have6. Something _ gone wrong with my TV set.A. has B. have C. is D. are7. Nothing but grass and trees _ the hill.A. covers B. cov

43、er C. covering D. are covering8. Physics _ more interesting than Maths, I think.A. are B. is C. was D. were9. Each student and each teacher _ to see the film.A. go B. wish C. are D. wants10. Either Tom or I _ to blame.A. to be B. am C. are D. is11. There _ a desk, two beds and four chairs in the roo

44、m. A. is B. are C. has D. have12. Lucy, together with her two brothers, often _ to the park on Sundays.A. go B. goes C. are going D. is going13. There _ a pair of shoes on the floor. The shoes_ mine.A. are; is B. is; is C. is; are D. are; are14. None of that money on the table _ mine.A. is B. are C.

45、 been D. have15. Could you get me a piano, Mum? There _ enough room for one in our home.A. is B. are C. isnt D. arent16. The family I am staying with _ very friendly.A. is B. are C. was D. were17. Our team _ the World Cup!A. has won B. have won C. are won D. is won18. Our country _ great changes in

46、the last 30 years.A. experience B. experiences C. has experienced D. experiencing19. The police _ having a meeting in their office at ten yesterday.A. is B. are C. was D. were20. The number of people invited _ 50, but a number of them _absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; w

47、ere D. were; were21. A library with 5000 books _ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered22. I told him what I was surprised _ his attitude towards his study. A. is B. was C. at is D. at was23. On the wall _ two large portraits(肖像). A. hangs B. hang C. han

48、ged D. are hung24. All that can be done _. A. has been done B. has done C. have done D. were done25. The singer and the dancer _ come to the meeting. A. has B. have C. are D. is26. I have finished a large part of the book; the rest _ more difficult. A. is B. are C. was D. were27. The wounded(傷員) _ by the hospital. A. has taken in B. has been taken in C. have taken in D. have been taken in28. The following _ some other examples. A. are B. is C. was D. were29. The whole class _ the teacher attentively(認真地). A. are listening B. i