1、題型四閱讀理解云南題型專練第一節根據短文內容，判斷正誤（正確“T”，錯誤“ F”）（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）（2018 云南昆明十縣區模擬）Babies born after 2017 may never need to take a driving lesson because of thedevelopme nt of self-drivi ng cars. Some scie ntists say that self-drivi ng or driverless cars（ 無人駕駛汽車 ）may hit theroad with in 15 years, a

2、nd it is possiblethat drivi ngmay become unn ecessary, or more relax ing and enjoyable.Compa nies like Google, Baidu, Apple and Alibabaare worki ng on driverless cars. But, if thetests are successful, these electric self-drivi ng cars could be put into use very soon. Thiskind of cars may change the

3、way we live in the future. All you have to do is typing in your address!Accord ing to Baidu, the driverless tech no logy has the follow ing four adva ntages. Firstly,driverless cars are actually safer. In China, there are more than 500 deaths caused by accidents. With driverless cars,the nu mber wil

4、l decrease by 100 times.Secondly, driverless cars are more efficient（有效的）than manned cars. Thirdly, driverlesscars follow the trafficrules. Therefore, traffic controlling will be easier. At last, the costof tran sportati on will be reduced as the labor cost becomes less.There are many differe nttech

5、 no logiesn eeded to make a successful self-driv ingcar. The mostdifficulttech no logiesof all are environmen talpercepti on（感知）,behavior predict ion,pla nningcon trol, HD mapp ing, and exact GPS.1.According to some scientists, driverless cars may make driving become enjoyable.2.Passengers dont need

6、 to tell the driverless cars where they want to go.3.The underlined word“decrease ” in the third paragraphmeans“減少”.4.Driverless cars will have more accide nts tha n man-con trolled cars.5.We can lear n from the passage that the tech no logies for driverless cars have nt yet well developed.第二節根據短文內容

7、。從題中所給的A、B、C D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共 10 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 20 分）A2（2018 廣東廣州荔灣八校聯考）One day, a student was taking a walk with a professor. As theywent along, they saw a pair of old shoes lyi ng in the path. They were a poor farmers, who was work ing in the field nearby.The student turned to the professor and sai

8、d, “ Wewill hide his shoes, then hide ourselves beh ind those trees,and wait to see what he will do.”“ My young friend ，” answered the professor,“We should never make fun of the poor. Whynot put a coin in each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch?” The student did soand they both hid them

9、selves behi nd the trees. The poor man soon fini shed his work, and came across the field to thepath where he had left his coat and shoes.While putt ing on his coat, he put his foot into one of his shoes, and felt someth ing hard.Then he bent dow n to feel what it was, and found the coin. Surprised,

10、 he picked up the coin,turned it around, and looked at it aga in and aga in. He the n looked around but saw n obody. Heput the money into his pocket, and continued toput on the other shoe. To his surprise, he foundano ther coin.He could nt control his feelings and fell to his knees, looked up to the

11、 sky and expressedhis tha nks. Then he spoke to his wife, sick and helpless, and his childre n without bread. He said the help would savethem from dying.The student stood there deeply moved, and his eyes filled with tears.“Now ” said theprofessor, “ Are you not much happier tha n if you had hidde n

12、the shoes?6.When the stude nt saw the shoes, he wan ted to ._A. steal themB. find their ownerC. play a joke on the ownerD. give the owner some money7.According to the passage, the professor was ._A. rich and honestB. kind and friendlyC. patient and cleverD. strict and careful8.When the farmer saw th

13、e second coin, he ._A. was very surprised and gratefulB. was worried and looked up at the sky3C. was surprised and decided to find the ownerD. spoke of his difficulties and asked for more help9.At the end of the story, the student.A. was very proud of himselfA.有益的B.有計劃的44B.was very pleased with his

14、lifeC. felt very sorry about his first ideaD. felt sad for not taking his teachers advice10. What can we learn from the passage?A.It is never too late to learn.B.All good things come to an end.C. Where there is a will, there is a way.D. True happ in ess comes from help ing others.B（2018 -山東聊城莘縣二模 ）

15、Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, about 50 percent of people are shy.Almost 80 perce nt of people feel shy at some point in their lives. Now, scie ntists have some in terest ing ideas aboutwhy people are shy.Scientists say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are

16、a little quieter and more watchful tha nother babies. In terest in gly, these shy babies usually have shy pare nts. As a result, scie ntists believe some shyn essis gen etic _ .Family size may be ano ther factor. Scien tists at HarvardUni versity found 66 perce nt ot shychildren had older brothers a

17、nd sisters. These children were often bullied by their brothers and sisters. Therefore, theybecame shy. However, childre n with no brothers or sisters can be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play bythemselves. Its hard for them to develop social skills as children from big families.You may

18、also be shy because of your birthplace. In Japan, most people are shy. But in Israel, on ly one third ofpeople are. Why? One scie ntist says they treat failure differe ntly .In Japa n, when people fail, they blame（責備）themselves. In Israel, people often blame other things, such as family, friends or

19、bad luck.For shy people, it can be difficult to make frien ds, speak in class, and even get a goodjob. But scientists say you can overcome your shyness. They suggest trying new things and talking with others more.11. What is the story mainly about?A.Happ in ess.B. Shyn ess.C. Loneliness.D.Kindness.1

20、2 . What does the word underlinedgenetic ” mean?5C.有目的的D.遺傳的13. According to the passage, what factors may result in shyness?A.Genes, friends and birthplace.B.Genes, family size and birthplace.C. Family size, friends and failure.D. Family size, birthplace and education.14. What suggestion do scienti

21、sts give to shy people?A.Blame their failure on others.B.Try to find out why they are shy.C. Stay away from other shy people.D. Try new things and talk more.15. What can we infer from the story?A.Most babies are born shy.B.If you are shy now, you will be shy forever.C. Many shy children have older b

22、rothers and sisters.D. Shyn ess does nt in flue nee peoples lives.第三節 根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）（2018 湖北襄陽襄州適應性考試改編）ln Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses, and so on inalmost every family. These are their pets. 16 Before they keep them in their houses, th

23、eytake them to ani mal hospital to give them injections（注射）so that they wont carry diseases.They have special animal food stores though they can get animal food in almost every kind ofstores. 17_When you visit peoples houses, they would be happy to show you their pets and they are veryproud of them. You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garde n.All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. 18 And no body is allowed tokill any ani ma