1、清大教育學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)講義學(xué)員編號(hào)：年 級(jí)：課時(shí)數(shù):學(xué)員姓名：輔導(dǎo)科目：學(xué)科教師：授課類型T（介詞的用法）C （介詞的固定搭配）T （學(xué)法與能力主題）授課日期及時(shí)段教學(xué)內(nèi)容砌1同步G一、同步知識(shí)梳理知識(shí)點(diǎn)1:介詞又叫前置詞，是一種用來(lái)表示詞與詞、詞與句之間關(guān)系的詞，它一般放在名詞、代詞（賓格） 或動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞ing形式）前面。知識(shí)點(diǎn)2： in 在里面。如：in_the classroomin +顏色，穿著顏色的衣服。如：Who s the man in white?in +語(yǔ)言，用某種語(yǔ)言說。如：What' s thisin English?在上午、下午、晚上。如：in the morni

2、ng , in the afternoon , in the evening在年、月、季節(jié)前。如：in 2008, in August, in summer在國(guó)家、城市和較大的地方前 。如：in China , in Wuxi, in the playground固定搭配。 如：inthe middle of （在中間），do well in （擅長(zhǎng)），in the day （在白天）,take part in （參加），stay in bed （躺在床上），in the street （在街上）知識(shí)點(diǎn)3:on在上面。 如：on the desk用在某一天（上、下午）前。如：on the 5t

3、h of May, on Sunday , on Monday morning以 Day 結(jié)尾的節(jié)日前。如：on Children ' s Dayon New Year' s Day 固定搭配。如：on foot （步行），on duty （值日），put on （穿上），get on （上車）turn on （打開），on the right /left （在右邊/左邊）,on the wall （在墻上）,on Zhongshan Road （在中山路上）注 意：樹上長(zhǎng)的水果 用on the tree ；不是樹上長(zhǎng)的外來(lái)物 用in the tree 。如：I can see

4、 a lot of apples on the tree. There is a boy in the tree.知識(shí)點(diǎn)4:at在某個(gè) 時(shí)亥1J前。如：at seven o ' clock在傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日前。如：at Spring Festival , at Mid-Autumn Festival , at Christmas在較小的地點(diǎn)。如：at the bus stop固定搭配。如：at once （立亥1J,馬上）,be good at （擅長(zhǎng)）,look at （看）,at home （在家），at school （在學(xué)校），at weekends （在周末），at the back

5、 of （在后部），at night （在夜晚）知識(shí)點(diǎn)5:1、under 在下面 如：There is a cat under the table.2、 behind在后面 如：There is an umbrella behind the door.3、near 靠近 如：There is a park near my house.4、 beside在旁邊 如：The students are standing beside the teacher.5、 next to 緊靠旁邊 如：The teachers ' office is next to our classroom.知識(shí)點(diǎn)

6、6:6、before（時(shí)間上）在 之前 如：before class （上課前）7、after （時(shí)間上）在之后；依照固定搭配：after class （課后），after school （放學(xué)后），look after （照看），run after （追趕）， read after me （跟我讀）8、between在兩者之間如：There are some trees between Building A and Building B.9、by 乘某種交通工具 如：by bus , by plane , by the way （順便說一下）10、frombe from = come fro

7、m （來(lái)自） 如： Mr Smiths is/comes from Australia.from to （從至U） We go to school from Monday to Friday.知識(shí)點(diǎn)7:11、to至U、去 如：Let' s go to the zoo.固定搭配：write to （給 xx 寫信）12、about 關(guān)于；大約如:I want to buy a book about animals. It ' s about one kilometer away.13、for 為、給 如：Here' s a letter for you. What'

8、; s for breakfast?固定搭配：look for （尋找），wait for （等候）14、with與起。 如：I' ll go shopping with my mother.Who s the boy with big eyes? helpwith. 在某方面幫助某人如：Can you help me with my English?play with. 和起玩； 拿玩 如：play with me , play with a yo-yo15、in front of 在前面 如：There is a tree in front of the classroom.in

9、the front of 在前部 如：There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.知識(shí)點(diǎn)8:16、along 沿著，順著 如： Go along this street.17、 as 作為 如： What would you like as a birthday present?18、out of 從出來(lái)；往之外 如：The dog is running out of the house.19、of 的，屬于 如：a map of China , a map of the world20、off 離開，在之外 如：keep off t

10、he grass （勿踏草坪），get off （下車）21、up 向上 如：stand up （起立）,pull up carrots （拔胡蘿卜）22、 down 向下 如：sit down （坐下）, jump up and down （上下跳）二、同步題型分析例1:1. I work Monday Friday.2. Can you sing a song English?3.Sunday morning, he played football with his friends.4. Tony is Canada.5. Who ' s the woman the black d

11、ress ?6. Do the students stay home Saturday ?7. The meeting ended 6 p.m.8. Go this road, turn left the first crossing.9. Can you tell me the way the zoo?10. Let' s count the numbers one fifty.例2:1 .the morning2.Monday morning3. _ a rainy evening4. _3:505._20026._ the morning of April 107._ sprin

12、g8._ night9._ this time10. _March一、專題知識(shí)梳理知識(shí)點(diǎn)：介詞的固定搭配at first起初；開始get off下車at last最后help sb. with sth.幫組某人做某事at school 在上課，在上學(xué)ask for請(qǐng)求at the moment 止匕亥Uget up起床at home 在家；無(wú)拘束laugh at 嘲笑at present 現(xiàn)在learn from 向?qū)W習(xí)at work上班，在工作look after 照顧at the same time 同時(shí)look for 尋找worry about 擔(dān)心on duty值日l(shuí)isten to

13、 聽on holiday 度假look at看；注視on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)talk about 交談on the left/right 在左/右邊wait for 等候；等on foot 步行be afraid of 害怕on the phone 在電話中on the way 在路上be interested in 對(duì)感興趣be good at 善于be proud of 感至U自豪in class 在課堂上be late for干某事遲到in English 用英語(yǔ)be good for 對(duì)有禾in short 總之in a hurry 匆忙地by+交通工具by bus/train/plane

14、/air/ship/bikein the end 最后in bed躺在床上lots of/a lot of 許多,大量in danger 在危險(xiǎn)中at most 至多in fact事實(shí)上at least 至少in time及時(shí)地at once 立亥U ；馬上in order to 為了二、專題精講例題1:1. He is goodswimming.2. Tom getsat seven every morning.3. He lookshis father.4. I go to schoolfoot every day.5. Please come to school time.三、專題過關(guān)檢

15、測(cè)題1:照顧至多事實(shí)上一最后 許多 _在路上在電話中_ 總之_用英語(yǔ)四、學(xué)法提煉匆忙的對(duì)感興趣一邀能工總a ，十mi一、能力培養(yǎng)能力1：選詞填空I.What' this(at,on,in)English?2 .Christmas is(at,on,in)the 25th of December.3 .The man(with, on, in)black is Su Hai' father.能力2:圈出下列句子中運(yùn)用不恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，并寫出正確答案。1 .Jim is good in English and Maths.2 .How many students have their

16、birthday on May?3 .They are talking to their plans.二、能力檢測(cè)檢測(cè)1選詞填空1. He doesn ' t do well(at,on,in) PE.2. Look at those birds(on,in) the tree.3. We are going to meet(at,on,in) the bus stop(at,on,in) half past ten.4. We live(at,on,in) a new house now.5. Does it often rain(at,on,in) spring there?檢測(cè)2

17、圈出下列句子中運(yùn)用不恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，并寫出正確答案。1. Women s Day is at the third of March.2. I usually take photos in Sunday morning.3. What did you do on the Spring Festival?on,on,in三、能力點(diǎn)評(píng)四、學(xué)法總結(jié)1 .知識(shí)收獲2 .方法總結(jié)課后作業(yè)作業(yè)1：1. We went to the country a very cold morning.A. atB. inC. onD. of2. China lies the east of Asia and the nort

18、h of Australia.A. to; toB. in; to C. to; in D. in; on3. I didn't go to the park with my classmates, because my mother asked me to my littlesister at home.A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look like4. If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me phone.A. at B. by C. on D. Thr

19、ough5. Lyon wanted to be a soldier and his dream came true November 25th , 2008.A. in B. during C. onD. at6. My father usually comes back from work 6: 30 the evening.A. in; onB. in; at C. on; in D. at; in7. Lyon wanted to be a soldier and his dream came true November 25th , 2008.A. in B. during C. onD. at8. My father usually comes back from work 6: 30 the evening.A. in; onB. in; at C. on; in D. at; in作業(yè)2:圈出下列句子中運(yùn)用不恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，并寫出正確答案。1. Can you come and help me on my English?