1、Unit 6 When was it invented?學習目標目標：Unit 6常用短語。重要句型及核心語法學習重點重點單詞：style, project, pleasure, daily, mention, nearly, remain, smell, national, doubt,earthquake, divide重點句型：1) When was the zipper invented?2) What is the hot ice-cream scoop used for?3) It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was

2、the first to discover tea as a drink.4) It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during 6 th and 7 th centuries.重點語法：一般過去時的被動語態、本節知識Section A、 根據句意，首字母或漢語提示寫單詞1. The(discover) of oil on their land made the family rich.2. The light bulb is one of Edison's(invent).3. We had a(please)

3、 evening at Susan's home.4. A chef(call) George Crum invented potato chips.5. 0ur family had a(please) weekend to-gether with Mr Black.6. (list)what you want to buy before going shopping is a good habit.7. Please(not mention)the fact,I really don' t want to talk about8. We should drink(boil)

4、 water.9. She is a good(translate).10. (sudden), she cried.、重點短語1.be invented by3.think of/about5.daily life7.by accident9.take place11.at a low price13.advise sb. to do sth. 15.all of a sudden2.be used for 4.fall into6.have a point8.even though10.without doubt12.take photos 14. o.16.th

5、e popularity of三、重點知識點1. I think the TV was invented before the car.我認為電視機先于汽車被發明。invent v.發明 一 n.發明家 一 n.發明E.g. Edison , a great,over 1' 000 Qnvelrh)s life.辨析：invent/discover/find/find outinvent發明發明的東西是從前沒有的Who invented the steam engine?discover發現發現的事物是本來存在的或是有人 知道的Columbus discovered Americafi

6、nd找到指尋找的結果。是非延續性動詞I am looking for my bike, but I may not find it.find out找出、 查明指經過觀察、倜查把某事、某物查出 來，搞清楚，弄明白When he was a child, he liked to find out how things worked.Exercise:1) After hard training for a long time, Liu Xiang the records again.A. broke B. achieved C. invented D. completed2)The mobile

7、 phone has influenced people' s life a lot since it.A. inventsB. inventedC. is invented D. was invented2. The pioneers of different inventions were listed there 不同發明的先驅被列在那里。 list v. n.make a list of . 3. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong first discovered tea as a drink. 據說中國一位 叫作

8、神農的統治者是第一個發現茶可以作為一種飲料的人。解析 1】It is said that. 【拓展】“It is動詞過去分詞+ that從句 句型歸納：It is believed that .It is known that.It is reported that .It is supposed that .Eg. It is said that people can live to be 120 years old.解析 2 called=named a boy called Tom “:【拓展】call the police報警 call sb.=telephone sb. =phone

9、 sb. =give sb. a call =ring sb. up(2)call on sb. Exercise:1) The boy (name) Tom is Mr. Smith ' s son.2) Yaxi, a quiet village in Ganchun,China' s first " Slow City " in November 2011.A. namesB. namedC. is namedD. was named4. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open

10、 fire. 天，神農在室夕卜的火堆上燒飲用水。解析1 boil v.boiling adj. (形容水或者其他液體目前正在沸騰的狀態) boiled adj. (形容水或者其他液體曾經被煮開過的狀態) Ex. He often drinks two cups of water when he comes back.A. boiling B. boil C. boiled D. boils【解析 2】over (1)在上面"over the table(2)遍'及"all over the world(3)多余，超過"=more than over 20

11、books(4) 跨越“a bridge over the river(5)在“那邊"over there【拓展】above /over/on表 在之上”的區別below在的下面”相對;(1)above只表示在上方或位置高出，與(2)over指在正上方，與 under相對;（3）on在“的上面”，表面相互接觸。over構成的短語】come over to 順便來訪go over 復習 think over 仔細考慮get over克服over and over again 次又次的all over the world 全世界Exercise:1. 一 How many new des

12、ks and chairs are there in your school this year?-There are over 3,000. Each of us has one.A. less than B. mostC. more than D. as many as2. There is a bridge the river.A. onB. aboveC. withD. over3. Againand again the doctor the cryingbaby girl, but hecouldn 'fin dout what waswrong with her.A. lo

13、oked over B. looked after C. looked for D. looked out5. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.茶樹的一些葉子掉進了水里，并在那兒停留了一會兒。【解析 1 】fall into fall down fall asleep fall behind fall in love with sb.Ex. It ' s not easy for Linda to last night, because she was t

14、oo excited.A. go to bedB. fall asleep C. fall intoD. fall over【解析2】remaind v. （系動詞+adj.）remain + adj./ n./ to do sth.6. It was quite delicious. In this way, one of the world ' s favorite drinks was invented.它真的很香，就這樣，世界上最受喜愛的飲料之一被發明了。【解析】one of +名詞/代詞復數:.之一 ”【拓展】“one of + the +ad最高級+n.復數”，做主語，謂語

15、動詞用第三人稱單數形式。Ex. The safety of food has become one of the problems in our daily life.A. more expensive B. more important C. most expensive D. most important7. In England, tea didn ' appear until around 1660, but less than 100 years later, it had become the national drink.【解析1】not until（謂語動詞可用瞬間動詞

16、）【注】強調動作直到 until后的時間才發生。Not通常與首句中的be動詞、助動詞或情態動詞連用。否定形式表達的意思是"直至某時才做某事"。動詞為延續性或非延續性都可以【拓展】until（謂語動詞只能用延續性動詞）【注】肯定形式表示的意思是“做某事直至某時",動詞必須是延續性的Exercise:1. Usually, we don ' t know how important something is we lost it.A. orB. untilC. as soon as2. If you have trouble pronouncing these

17、 words, you can repeat them over and over again you are comfortable with them.A. unlessB. ifC. untilD. while8. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.茶貿易從中國傳到西方國家發生在19世紀。【解析】take place “1被動語態，指事情有計劃有安排地發生Ex. The 18th Jiangsu Provincial Games will _ in September.

18、 Many students want to be volunteers.A. take place B. take part C. take actionD. take care【辨析】happen/ take placehappenv發生”沒有被動語態，主語是物，強調某事發生的偶然性a. sth. happen to sb.某事發生在某人身上b. sb. happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事c. It happened that 碰巧一take place發生，指事情有計劃有安排地發生Exercise:1. Can you tell me what happened him j

19、ust now?A. withB. forC. toD. at2. She happened（be） out when we called.3. The Olympic Games of 2016 will in Brazil.A. take after B. take offC. take place D. take away9. They sold the fridge was sold at a low price.他們以低價出售了冰箱。【解析】 at a low price詢問價格的句型是 "What is the price of W詞？ =How much is/ are

20、 + 名詞？”。【拓展】price n.,用形容詞low或high來修飾價格，通常與介詞 at連用。Ex. 1. The price of the sweater is very. I can' t afford it.A. expensiveB. cheap C. highD. low2. - I want to see the movie Iron Man 3 （鋼鐵 3）.Do you know the of the ticket? Yes. Five dollars.A. numberB. priceC. kind D. nameSection B一、根據句意，漢語提示寫單詞1

21、. The apple is（酸的）.I don't like it.2. There are many（顧客）in the shopping center.3. Many war（英雄）are honoured in the memorial hall.4. The soup is too（咸的）.I can ' t stand it.5. We are into four groups at first.（戈U分）6. Games of 2016 will take place in Brazil.（奧林匹克運動會）7. I don ' like this kind

22、 of potato chips because they are not enough. （脆的）8. Her mother is Chinese and her father is（力口拿大人 ）.9 .Advertisement usually leads 10 . Superman ,Spiderman and Iron二、重點短語1. the end 在最后3. fun為了娛樂、消遣5. lookto欽佩；仰慕7. the same team在同一隊9. the world 全世界11. not only.不但12. accident偶然；意外地to buy something me

23、aningless.（顧客）Man are all in the hearts of teenagers.（英雄）2. mistake錯誤地；無息中4. more多于6. divide.把分開8. stop.阻止某人干某事10. dream夢想而且三、重點知識點1. salty adj.咸的【解析1】salt n鹽'；食鹽"一salty adj.咸的I put lots of on them so they were really（salt）拓展 n +y = adj.sun f sunnycloud f cloudywind f windyrain f rainysnow

24、f snowysleep f sleepy fun f funnyhealth f healthyEg. She likes cookies. They are dry and easily broken.A. saltyB. sweetC. sourD. crispy n+ ful = adj.use -useful help f helpfulcare f careful success f successfulcolor f colorful n + ly =adj.friend ffriendly love f lovelyEg. Mrs. Smith has a cute baby.

25、 He often smiles at people.A. friendlyB. lovelyC. happilyD. livelyI want a sweet milk. Put some in my cup, please.A. iceB. soupC. saltD. sugar2. Potato chips were invented by mistake【解析】by mistake錯誤地；無意中Eg. He took my English-Chinese dictionary mistake.A. toB. byC. about D. on【拓展】 mistake 一 mistook

26、一 mistaken v 錯誤make mistakes 犯錯make mistakes in 在某方面犯錯【巧記】 Yesterday I （放錯誤）and said hello to Mr. Wang（錯誤地）.3. George wanted to make the customer happy .【解析 1 ： want v 想要 =would like want to do sth = would like to do sth =feel like doing想要做某事 want sb. to do sth= would like to do sth想要某人做某事【解析2】make

27、sb/sth + adj. 使某人、某物處于某種狀態make you happyEg. - I ' m very tired these days because of thsenior high school entrance examination （中考） Why not music? It can make you.A. listen to; relaxed B. to listen to; relaxed C. listen to; relaxing D. to listen to; to relax 復習make sb do sth4. It is over 100 yea

28、rs old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries.【解析1】million n 百萬 millions of成百萬的 復習：（1）當million前面有具體的數字時，用單數形式（2）當million后與of連用時用復數形式，millions of是數百萬的意思，前面不能加數詞【口訣】：具體的不加s也不加of,不具體的加s也加of【巧t己】 Three million workers have planted millions of trees【拓展】hundred n 百 hundreds of

29、 數以百白勺thousand n 千 thousands of成千上萬的Eg. The number of the cars in our neighborhood is about eight, and of them are newcars.A. hundred; two third B. hundred; two thirds C. hundreds; two thirds D. hundreds; two third一 "Food Safety " has become one of the hottest toprecently. Yeah, it receive

30、s Internet hits(,點擊)a day.A. thousandsB. thousand of C. thousands ofD. ten thousands5. When he was at college, his teacher asked the class to think of a game that can be played in the winter.【解析】情態動詞+be+動詞的過去分詞Eg. Food safety is very important.-So some rules to stop people from polluting food.A. mus

31、t make B . must be made C. must madeD. be made6. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game 【解析1】o.把分開Eg. A year has four seasons and it twelve different star signs.1. divided into B. is dividing into C. divided intoD. is divided into【解析2】

32、teach sb to do sth教某人做某事【拓展】 teach taught taught v.教；教書" 一 teacher n 教師(1) teach oneself 自學 learn by oneself 自學(2) teach/learn from sb.向某人學習Eg. Nowadays , more and more foreigners become interested in Chinese, so it in schools inmany countries.A. teachesB. is taught C. has taught D. was taughtM

33、r. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he us English.A. teachesB. taughtC. has taughtD. will teach【拓展】v+er = nteach 教teacher教師work工作worker工人clean打掃cleaner清潔工farm開墾farmer農夫speak 講speaker 講，MWread讀readerthink 想thinker思想者own擁啟owner主人play 玩player運動員draw畫drawer畫家sing 唱singer歌唱家fight打仗fighter

34、戰士wait 等特殊：visitwaiter服務員參觀；拜訪visitor游客Eg. 1. My mother is a doctor , and my father is a(work).2. A good teacher is a good. A teacher is there to listen to every student and help them out. (listen)3. There are fifty in our school. They are all friendly to us.A. woman teachersB. women teacher C. woma

35、n teacherD. women teachers7. Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players.【解析1】popular adj.受歡迎的一popularity n 普及的be popular with sb. 受某人歡迎Eg. Oxford University is with tourists for its beautiful old buildings.A. differentB.

36、 famousC. specialD. popularMany of my classmates think Wang Han is host in Hunan TV Station.A. popular B. more popular C. the most popularThe new Apple ' s product )" I phone 4s " is _ among the young people.A. meaningful B. traditionalC. popularD. special【解析 2】dream of /about doing st

37、h 夢想Eg. He dreamed of a movie star when he was young.A. become B. became C. becomingD. to becomeScientists are working hard to make the dream(come) true.8. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased.【解析1】(1) a number of +名詞復數 許多的，大量的“，后接可數名詞復數 =many = lots of

38、= a lot of【注】number前面可以加修飾詞small, large, great等表示程度。做主語時，謂語動詞用復數。(2) the number of +名詞復數"的數量"，做主語時，謂語動詞用單數Eg. In our school library there a number of books on science, and in these years the number ofthem growing larger and larger.A. are; is B. is; are C. have; are D. has; is【解析2】include v

39、包括 一 including prep 包括(必須置于它所說明的名詞或代詞之前)Eg. Why is Harvey ' s mother so happy?-Because only three students,her son Harvey.A. failed the exam; besidesB. made progress; exceptC. made progress; includingD. passed the exam; withoutTen people,(包括)a baby, were hurt in the crash.9. Many young people 10

40、0k up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them.【解析1】look up to欽佩；仰慕(反義詞組)look down on/ upon 看不起。【拓展】look構成的短語：look up 查找(代詞放中間)look after 照顧look like 看起來像look through 瀏覽look for 尋找look forward to 期待Eg. They are looking forward to(win) the first prize in the coming competition.If you w

41、ant to know more information about the coming party, please the website: http:/www. Jinshi. com.A. set upB. look through C. pick out D. turn off10. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams. 【解析1】encourage sb. to do sth 鼓勵某人做某事Eg. My teachers often encourage me more fri

42、ends but I find it difficult.Your teachers ' idea is right. The more friends you make,you will be.A. to make; the more happyB. to make; happierC. making; the happierD. to make; the happier【解析2】achieve one ' sdreams.實現某人的夢想【拓展】achieve v獲得；達到； 實現 一 achievement n完成； 成績achieve one ' s dreams

43、某人的夢想詞條用法achieve主語一般為人”come true主語一般是夢想；理想”Eg. Work hard, and your dream will（ 實現）Self Check1. It s hard to tell who came up with the idea first.【解析】come up with =think up 想出 catch up with 趕上 追上【拓展】 come out 出版，發表come in 進來come from = be come 來自Eg. 1. The great writer has written many stories for ch

44、ildren. It is said that a new one will at the end of this month.A. go outB. come outC. look outD. run out2. Scientists are trying their best to ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.A. come up withB. look forward to C. talk about D. give up3. We are supposed to a solution to stop people fro

45、m looking down at their mobile phones while driving cars.A. come up withB. come formC. come outD. come true4. After hours of discussion, we finally a new way to solve the problem.A. came up withB. caught up with C. kept up with D. put up with2. Some inventions can also lead to other inventions.【解析】l

46、ead to導致，引起【拓展 1 lead 一 led led引導，引誘 一（反）mislead misleading adj誤導人的 fleader n 領導人【拓展2 lead to sth導致【諺語】All roads lead to Rome. 條條大路通羅馬lead sb. to sp.把某人領到某地lead sb. to do sth 引導某人干某事Eg. 1. Failure in the games led me take more training.A. to B. in C. at D. by2. Hard work（弓I導）success.課堂檢測1. The drive

47、r wanted his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to.A. parkB. parkedC. to parkD. parking2. A year has four seasons and it twelve different star signs.A. divided into B. is dividing into C. dividing into D. is divided into3. Jessica ' s parents always encourage her out her opini

48、ons.A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. will speak4. Vocabulary is important to language learning. Therefore, you d better try different ways you canthink of words and expressions.A. remember B. to remember C. remembering D. remembered5. The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a numb

49、er of them aboutChinese.A. isB. wasC. areD. were6. The man tried several times to start the car, and he succeeded.A. in the past B. in the end C. at first D. at once7. John failed to climb to the top of the mountain several times, he didn t give up.A. Although B. Because C. Whether D. Unless8. The m

50、an called his professor for help because he couldn t solve the problem by .A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves9. - Have you ever been to HongKong?- Of course. Look, this photo there last year.A. is taken B. took C. was taken D. will take10. Scientists are trying their best to ways to tre

51、at the terrible disease called H7N9.A. come up with B. look forward to C. talk about D. give up11. - How many students are there in your school?- About . And one third of them girls.A. two thousand; isB. two thousand; isC. two thousand; areD. two thousands; are12. A Chinese writer Mo Yan won the Nob

52、el Prize in Literature in 2012.A. calls B. called C. call D. is called13. We should stop the factories the dirty water into the river.A. from pouring B. by pouring C. poured D. to pour13. In the past the children were made 15 hours a day.A. work B. to work C. working D. worked15. Put in down, Tom. Y

53、ou mustn t read letter.A. else anyone B. sanyone s elsCe. anyone else D. sanyone else16. Do you know when she? Sorry I don t But I 1le1t you know when she.17. He will come back ， but he doesn t know.A When he comes back B when will he come backC why to come backD how he comes back18. 一 Thank you very much for the meal 一 Not at all.A I m very glad to hear that B I m glad you could comeC Make yourself at home D With pleasure19. In front of the librarymany pine trees A. is B. had C. stands D. stand20. There are some skyscrapers摩天大樓 )on sides of the street, and