1、專題檢測卷(七) 情態動詞和虛擬語氣（建議用時：20分鐘）1. Marys sister looks very beautiful now. But she was very ugly before she tidied up her appearance(整容). Youbelieve it!A. shouldntB. mustntC. wouldntD. might not2. Where is Mr. Smith? I cant find him anywhere. Hefar, for his mobile phone is still here. A. mustnt have gon

2、eB. wouldnt have goneC. cant have goneD. shouldnt have gone3. (2013·太原模擬)Why didnt John take part in the race yesterday? Heout of the race because of his serious injury. A. neednt have droppedB. should have droppedC. would have droppedD. must have dropped4. Itnot seem like a big deal to you, ye

3、t you can make profits in the long run. A. mustB. shouldC. wouldD. might5. (2013·蚌埠模擬)Dont play with the dog, Bob, for itbe dangerous at times. A. shouldB. canC. mustD. shall6. (2013·濟南模擬)Although Lily is usually easy-going, shebe sometimes quite annoying. A. mustB. needC. canD. should7. “

4、Nothing in this letterbe considered as a license to use the artists personal possessions”, the judge declared on the court. A. canB. shallC. mustD. may8. May I take this book out of the reading room? No, you. You read it here. A. mustntB. mightntC. wontD. neednt9. Mr. Smith, Tom is here. he come in

5、now? Oh, yes please. Ive been expecting him. A. ShouldB. ShallC. MightD. Must10. (2013·哈爾濱模擬)Why dont you wear your jogging shorts, Mum? Well, my legs are too skinny, if youknow. A. shouldB. canC. needD. must11. (2013·衡水模擬)David is always absent from work.Tell him heanswer for it if he goe

6、s on behaving like this. A. wouldB. canC. shallD. might12. (2013·重慶模擬)Its hard to believe that Jack should have fought with the policeman. Yes. If oneask for trouble, it cant be helped. A. mayB. needC. mustD. should13. Kate, look after your younger brother this afternoon. ? Isnt he old enough t

7、o look after himself? Hes twelve years old now. A. May IB. Can IC. Must ID. Should I14. (2013·天津模擬)What is an ideal team leader like? Hebe responsible, determined and creative. A. canB. mayC. wouldD. should15. It was tiring for me to stand in the queue for two hours to get the train ticket. You

8、. You could have got one online. A. neednt haveB. needntC. didnt need toD. need not to16. (2013·合肥模擬)Why didnt you go to Mikes birthday party yesterday? Well, I, but I forgot it. A. shouldB. wouldC. should haveD. must have17. Who is absent from the lecture today? you ask? Peter, of course. A. W

9、ouldB. CanC. CouldD. Need18. (2013·大連模擬)You look so upset. Whats wrong with you? The door. Can you help me? A. wont openB. wont be openedC. cant openD. cant be opened19. (2013·西安模擬)Look at the trouble I am in!If only Iyour advice. A. followedB. would followC. had followedD. should follow20

10、. Pity you missed the concert. Iit, but I was busy preparing for a job interview. A. must have attendedB. had attendedC. would have attendedD. would attend21. If I had had enough money, Ia car when the price was not so high. A. boughtB. will buyC. would buyD. would have bought22. (2013·安徽省省級示范模

11、擬)Thank you for all your assistance that day. I dont think weit without you. A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed23. (2013·溫州模擬)As it turned out to be a small house party, weso formally. A. neednt dress upB. shouldnt dress upC. couldnt have dressed upD. neednt ha

12、ve dressed up24. The driverhave drunk a lot before the accident, but Im not quite sure of that. A. mightB. mustC. shouldD. would25. Washingtonget very hot and sticky in summertime. July and August are usually the warmest months. A. mustB. canC. shouldD. might答案解析1. 【解析】選C。考查情態動詞表示推測。句意: 瑪麗的姐姐現在看上去非常

13、漂亮。但是她在整容前是非常丑陋的。你不會相信這事情。根據語境“前后丑、漂亮”的對比, 推知人們“不愿意; 不會”相信; wouldnt意思為“不情愿”符合題意。2. 【解析】選C。考查情態動詞表示推測。句意: 史密斯先生在哪里? 我到處找不到他。他不可能走遠, 因為他的手機還在這里。根據語境“到處找不到他”推知是對過去情況的猜測, 故cant have gone far意思為“不可能走遠”符合語境。3. 【解析】選D。考查情態動詞表示推測。句意: 約翰昨天為什么沒有參加比賽? 他因為受傷嚴重肯定退出比賽了。由此處語境“受傷嚴重”推知對于“退出比賽”的推測語氣比較強烈, 有“肯定”之意, 并且是

14、對過去情況的推測故用must+have done形式。4. 【解析】選D。考查情態動詞表示推測。句意: 對于你來說這似乎不像是一個大買賣, 然而從長遠來說, 你會獲利。根據seem“似乎”推知“可能性小”; must意思為“一定”; should意思為“應該”; would意思為“愿望”; might意思為“或許”, 聯系語境可知答案D合適。5. 【解析】選B。考查情態動詞表推測。句意: Bob, 不要和狗一起玩, 因為它有時可能是危險的。can在肯定句中表示客觀的可能性, 意為“有時候可能”。6. 【解析】選C。考查情態動詞表示推測。句意: 盡管Lily通常很隨和, 但有時也相當討厭。can

15、意思為“有時會”符合題意。7. 【解析】選B。考查情態動詞表示允許。句意: 法官在法庭上宣布: “在這封信里使用藝術家的個人財產不會考慮在內。”根據語境此處為“不允許”, shall用在二、三人稱的陳述句中表示“允諾”符合語境。8. 【解析】選A。考查情態動詞表示允許。句意: 我可以把這本書帶出閱覽室嗎? 不, 不可以。你要在這里閱讀。根據may的問句語氣, 此處對may的請求作了否定回答, 意思為“不可以; 不允許; 禁止”, 故答案A合適。9. 【解析】選B。考查情態動詞表示請求。句意: 史密斯先生, 湯姆在這里。他現在可以進來嗎? 噢, 是的。我一直等著他呢。根據語境“來了; 一直在等”

16、推知“沒有進來”, 此處“征求進來”的同意。shall用在一、三人稱的句子中表示請求。10. 【解析】選D。考查情態動詞表示警告。句意: 媽媽, 你為什么沒有穿你的慢跑短褲呢? 如果你非要知道的話, 我告訴你, 我的腿太瘦。根據語境“告訴了不穿慢跑短褲”的原因, 推知“非要; 一定”想知道的迫切心情, 故答案D合適。11.【解析】選C。考查情態動詞表示警告。句意: 戴維總是不上班。告訴他如果他繼續這種行為的話, 他要為此負責。shall用在二、三人稱的陳述句中意思為“命令; 警告; 允許; 威脅”。根據語境此處為“警告”。12.【解析】選C。考查情態動詞表示必要性。句意: 難以相信杰克竟然和警

17、察打了起來。是的。如果有人非要找麻煩, 那也是無法避免的。根據語境推知“一定要找麻煩”, must有此意。13. 【解析】選C。考查情態動詞表示必要性。句意: 凱特, 今天下午照顧好你的弟弟。我一定要這樣嗎? 他的年齡還不足以照顧自己嗎? 他現在已經12歲了。根據語境“大到可以照顧自己; 12歲”推知“不愿意去照顧弟弟”, 故意思為“非要; 一定”答案C合適。14. 【解析】選D。考查情態動詞表示必要性。句意: 理想的團隊領導者是什么樣子? 他應該是一個有責任心、有決心、有創造力的人。根據常識此處指領導人的素質, 故推知“應該具備”, 答案D合適。15. 【解析】選A。考查情態動詞+have

18、done用法。句意: 為了買到火車票, 我站在隊伍中等了兩個小時, 太累了。你本不需要這樣做。你本可以在網上買一張。根據語境“You could have got one online. ”推知為“過去發生情況的必要性”答案A合適。16. 【解析】選C。考查情態動詞+have done用法。句意: 為什么昨天你沒有去參加邁克的生日晚會? 啊, 我本該去的, 但我忘記了。根據語境“我忘記了”推知“本該做”, 故答案C合適。17. 【解析】選D。考查情態動詞及其他。句意: 今天誰沒有參加演講? 還需要問嗎? 當然是彼得。根據語境“當然”推知“需要”, 答案D合適。18. 【解析】選A。考查情態動詞及其他。句意: 你看上去這么沮喪。發生什么事情了? 門打不開了。你能幫我嗎? 根據語境表示某種傾向“總會; 老是”, 故推知用will合適; open意思“打開”為不及物動詞。19. 【解析】選C。考查虛擬語氣。句意: 瞧我所處的困境!要是我聽從了你的勸告該有多么好啊。if only后接虛擬語氣, 表示與過去事實相反。20. 【解析】選C。考查混合型虛擬語氣。句意: 可惜的是你錯過了這場音樂會。我本想參加的, 但是我忙于準備一次工作面試。此處“想參加”但事實是沒有參加, 為對過去情況相反的假設; 后面的主句則為真實句, 用了一般過去時。21.【