1、2019-2020 年高考英語一輪復習每日一題第13 周周末培優含解析高考頻度：難易程度：Maybe it is time for the rest of society to get used to the fact_I may notbe able to walk, there are many other great things I can do.A. thatB .whetherC. althoughD. thatwhile【答案】D【解析】句意：或許對于這個社會的其他人來說應該習慣這個事實，那就是盡管我可能不會走路了，但是我可以做其他很多偉大的事情。分析句子結構可知，that 引導

2、的是 fact 的同位語從句，在這個同位語從句中while 引導了一個讓步狀語從句。【應試必備】名詞性從句中 that 不宜省略的幾種情況賓語從句或表語從句中that 有時可以省略，但在以下情況時，that 不宜省略。一、 當動詞后帶有兩個并列的賓語從句時，引入第二個從句的連詞that 不可省略。如：The teacher told the stude nts （that） they should hand in their homeworkthe next day and that thehomework must be sig ned n ames by their pare nts.老師

3、告訴學生他們要在第二天交上作業，并且作業必須由家長簽名。二、 當 that 前面有插入語時，that 不宜省略。如：Little Alice did nt know, Im sure, that her sister was going to America.我確信，小艾麗斯不知道她的姐姐很快就要去美國了。三、省略答語中，that 賓語從句單獨出現時，that 不可省略。如：What did he say?他說了什么That he would visit the Great Wall.（他說）他將會參觀長城。四、 當主句的狀語部分位于that 賓語從句之前時，that 不宜省略。如：省略 th

4、at , at once 也可能修飾從句，是表示立刻意識到，還是表示立刻去處理，較為含糊）五、當 that 賓語從句中的狀語部分位于從句的前部時，that 不宜省略。如：Tom promised that if he could earn as much as 500 dollars in this mondi he would buy a computer for his brother 湯姆許下諾言，如果他在這個月里能夠賺到0 美元.他就給他的弟弟買臺電腦。六、 當 that 賓語從句是雙賓語中的直接賓語時，that 一般不宜省略。如：I will n ever tell anyone t

5、hat you have ever bee n there.我絕對不會告訴別人你曾經去過那兒。七、 當為了強調而把 that 引導的主語從句位于句首時，that 不可省略。如：That they would take the risk was very clear.他們將要冒這個險是很清楚的了。八、 當主句中的謂語動詞是固定詞組時，其賓語 that 從句中的 that不宜省略。如：Mary has made up her mind that she will study hard for the scholarship, so she can have the chanee to go abr

6、oad forfurther study.瑪麗下定決心努力學習以獲得獎學金資格，這樣她就有機會出國深造了。九、 當 that 賓語從句前有 it 作其形式賓語時，that 不可省略。如：We think it importa nt that college stude nts should master at least one foreig n Ian guage.我們認為大學生至少掌握一門外語是很重要的。十、當引導同位語從句時，that 一般不可省略，尤其當 that 與先行詞處于分割情況時。如：He heard the n ews that his team had won.他聽到了他的

7、隊獲勝的消息。There is a feeli ng in me that they are cheati ng me.我有一種感覺他們在騙我。十一、當 that 賓語從句的主語是非謂語動詞或是主語從句時，that 不可省略。如：The doctor said that tak ing exercise was the best way of los ing weight.醫生說運動是最好的減肥方式。Jane realized at once that she must do with it herself.珍立刻意識到她必須親自處理那件事。（I .單項填空I._ Everyone could

8、 see what was happeningand_poor Mary was nearlyis dow n to 20, half ofit used to charge.frighte ned.2._We don t doubt, in any case,he keeps his word.A. /B. thatC. whatD. which3.0ne of the men held the view_ the book said was right.4. He made a promise_ anyone set him free he would make him very rich

9、.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. that ifn.單句改錯1. After looking at the toy for some time , he turned around and found where his parents were missi ng.2. Whoever was resp on sible for the accide nt is not yet clear.3. We n ever doubt whether he is hon est.4.If she es or not doesn t concern me.5.1 feel it a terr

10、ible thing which my mother should have to toil so en dlessly.6. The fact is what he didn t notice the car until too late.7. The reason why he was late was because he didn t catch the early bus.8. Your brother s health is not which it used to be.9.Obviously there was little probability which they wou

11、ld succeed, but they didn tmind.10.The proposal has bee n put forward what the flight should be can celled.參考答案I .單項填空1A【解析】當動詞后帶有兩個并列的賓語從句時，引入第二個從句的連詞仙不可省略。【解析】當 that 前面有插入語時，that 不宜省略。3C【解析】當引導同位語從句時，that般不可省略，在同位語從句中，含有呦誡引導的主語從句。4JD【解析】當引導同位語從句時，that般不可省略，在同位語從句中，含有 if 弓 I 導的狀語從句。n.單句改錯A. thatB.

12、whetherC./D. whatA. what thatB. that whichC. that whatD. which that3 一去掉 whetherS.wtiidi4hat6/wtiatHfcat7tccause-HhatS-whidi*wli2tQ.vdiichHhat10 viiatwhether2019-2020 年高考英語一輪復習每日一題第13 周賓語從句含解析高考頻度： 難易程度：其例在線牙1. （xx 北京卷 單項填空）Jane movedaimlessly down the tree-linedstreet, not knowing_ she was headi ng

13、.【答案】B【解析】A, why 為什么 B. where 在哪 C. how 如何 D. when 什么時候*句意：Jane 漫無目的地走在兩 旁栽樹的街道上，不知道她將去往何方。根據語價可知此竝是表地點的，因此用心引導賓語從句。故 選2.（xx 江蘇卷單項填空） We choose this hotel because the price for a night here4IfW 血 ther2 .Whoever- Who進步，在于總結。我在這，總結在哪兒?A. whyB. whereC. howD. whenis dow n to 20, half ofit used to charge

14、.D. how【答案】C【解析】考查賓語從句。half of_it used to charge是 20 的同位語，即原來價格的一半是現在的20;另外，of 后跟名詞或名詞短語構成介賓短語，所以，這里是賓語從句；賓語從句中的charge 后面缺少賓語，所以用what 來引導賓語從句，并充當賓語從句的賓語，故選 C。【名師點睛】這里容易誤判為定語從句的介詞+關系代詞結構，需要注意的是，half of后面的價格是以前的價格。如果是定語從句，那么 half of 后面的價格則是 20 的一半，即 10,再結合 down to 可知，原來的價格高于20,因此不是定語從句。介詞 of 后跟賓語，因此這里

15、是賓語從句，通過分析句子成分可知，賓語從句缺少賓語，因此用what 弓 I 導。【應試必備】引導賓語從句的連接詞主要有：連接詞：that , whether , if 等連接代詞： what, who, whose, whatever , whichever , whoever 等連接畐 U 詞： when, where, why , how 等1.連接詞 that , whether , if 引導I thi nk (that) you should turn to the teacher for help.我認為你應該向老師尋求幫助。I don t know if/whether he s

16、till lives here after so many years.我不知道這么多年后他是否還住在這兒。注意：whether/if都意為是否。一般情況下，它們可以互換，口語中常用if，但以下情況中，只能用whether。(1 )與 or not 緊接連用時。Let me know whether or not you can e.請讓我知道你是否能來。(2 )作介詞的賓語從句時。A. thatB. whichC. whatWe are in terested in whether you will atte nd the meeti ng.我們對你是否參加會議感興趣。2.j 至搽代詞 wh

17、at：who, whose, whatever, whkhever：whoever 寺引導She asked me whose handwiitmg was the best in the class.她 I 可我班上誰的書法最好EH just say whatever comes into iny mind 我想到什么就說什么 3.連接副詞 when, where, wtry* herw 等引導Da you know when the ancieat Olympic Games began?你知道古代的奧運會是什么時間幵始的嗎？I*ve beeni itunldng about how we

18、 can mike the newspaper mare interesting.我_直在考慮如何使我們的報 紙更用趣“4. 賓語從句的語序在賓語從句中要用陳述句語序。He asked me whe n we could set out the n ext day.他問我第二天什么時候可以出發。Did you find out where she lost her car?你查出她在哪里丟的車了嗎？5. 賓語從句的時態（1）當主句的謂語動詞是一般現在時時，其賓語從句的時態可以是任何適當的時態。成時）（2）當主句的謂語動詞是一般過去時時，其賓語從句的時態一般要用適當的過去時態。行時）（3 ）當賓

19、語從句是表達客觀真理和規律的句子時，其時態仍舊用一般現在時。The teacher told us that nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it.老師告訴我們世上無難事，只怕有心人。He said that light travels much faster than sou nd.他說光比聲音傳播得快。She says (that) she works from Mon day to Friday.她說她周一至周五上班。（從句是一般現在時）she says (that) she will leave a message on h

20、is desk.她說她要在他桌子上留個便條。（從句般將來時）She says (that) she has n ever bee n to Mount Emei.她說她從來沒有去過峨眉山。（從句是現在He said there were no classes yesterday after noon.He said that he was going to take care of the baby.來時)He said that they were having a meeting at that time.他說昨天下午沒有課。（從句是一般過去時）他說他會去照看這個嬰兒。（從句是過去將他說他

21、們那時正在開會。（從句是過去注意：在使用賓語從句時需要注意下面幾點：1動詞 find ， feel ，think ，consider ， make, believe ， guess， suppose，assume 等后有賓語補足語時，則需要用 it 作形式賓語，而將 that 賓語從句后置。I think it n ecessary that we take pie nty of boiled water every day.我認為每天多喝開水是有必要的。I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天寫日記成了慣例。2hate， like ， tak

22、e， owe, have， take for gran ted 等表示喜歡；痛恨；認為的動詞或動詞短語和see0 表示”注垂 留青”后有賓語補定語時，需要用 it 陽原賓語而將賓語從句后畫I bate it AAen they talk with their mouHi full of food.我討厭他們滿嘴食物說話 $When you stait the engine, yon must see to it that the car is in neutral.啟動發動機時_罡要使汽車的高合 器處于空檔位置 s3介詞后的賓語從句She is always blinking of haw s

23、he can do more for others.她總想看如何才能為別人做得更務We are talking about Miethci we admit stiMieflis into our club.我們正在討論是否讓學生加入我們的俱 樂部4賓語從句的否走轉移亠將 flunky belieiwe；suppose, eect；&ncy?iuMgme 等動詞后面賓語從句的否 走詞鏤移到主句中，即主句的謂語動詞用否走式，而從句的謂語動詞用肯定式I dotf t think 1 know yon.我想我并不認識你r dotft believe be will come 我相信他不會來 1.（xx 天津卷單項填空）She asked me_ I had returned the books to thelibrary, and I admitted that I hadn t.A. whe nB. whereC. whetherD. what2.（xx 全國新課標卷 I 短文改錯） My uncle is the owner of a restaura ntclose to