1、7B 教材梳理Module 1 Garden City and its neighboursUnit 1 Writing a travel guide【知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理】1. guide n. 指南；手冊(cè)You'd better buy a travel guide when you are travelling in a foreign country. 當(dāng)你在外國(guó)旅行 時(shí)，你最好買一本旅游指南。Design a travel guide. 設(shè)計(jì)一份旅游指南。【提示】 guide 還可以表示“導(dǎo)游” 。如： The guide showed them around Paris. 導(dǎo)游帶領(lǐng)他

2、 們參觀了巴黎。【拓展】 guide 作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以表示“為 領(lǐng)路，帶領(lǐng)” 。如： Jack guided the old man to the information desk. 杰克把老人領(lǐng)到問(wèn)訊處。2. tour n. 旅行；旅游Can you give us some tour suggestions? 你能給我們一些旅行建議嗎？【聯(lián)想】 tourist n. 游客，旅游者3. take part in 參加（活動(dòng)）如： We'll take part in the sports meeting this Friday. 本周五我們要參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。They have decide

3、d to take part in a competition. 他們決定參加一個(gè)競(jìng)賽。【比較】 take part in 與 join 都有“參加”的意思。 take part in 表示參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)； join 表 示參加或加入某個(gè)團(tuán)體或組織。如： He joined the Party ten years ago. 他十年前入黨。I 'll join the Youth League next month. 下個(gè)月我要入團(tuán)。【提示】 take part in = join in4. sightseeing n. 觀光；游覽Tourists usually go there for

4、 sightseeing and fun. 游客們通常會(huì)去那兒觀光游玩。【記憶】 go sightseeing 去觀光【聯(lián)想】 go shopping 去購(gòu)物； go swimming 去游泳； go fishing 去釣魚； go travelling 去旅游； go camping 去野營(yíng)； go cycling 去騎車； go boating 去劃船； go hiking 去徒步旅行 go skating 去溜冰； go windsurfing 去風(fēng)帆沖浪； go hunting 去打獵【拓展】 a sightseeing bus 觀光旅游車 a sightseeing tour 觀光旅

5、游5. in the centre of 位于 的中部【比較】 in the centre of 強(qiáng)調(diào)與四周距離相等的中心位置，常用來(lái)指空間；in the middle of強(qiáng)調(diào)兩端之間的位置，并不強(qiáng)調(diào)中心，既可用于指空間，也可用于指時(shí)間。如： There is a beautiful fountain in the centre of People 's Square. 人民廣場(chǎng)中央有一個(gè)美麗的 噴泉。（指中心位置）They usually have noodles in the middle of the day. 他們通常在中午吃面。 （指時(shí)間）She saw a big dog

6、 running in the middle of the street. 她看見有只狗在街道中間跑。 （指空 間）6. in the south of 位于 的南部【聯(lián)想】類似的表達(dá)： in the north of 位于 的北部 , in the west of 位于 的西部 , in the east of 位于 的東部【注意】用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)方位時(shí)， north 和 south 通常放在 east 和 west 之前。如： northeast 東北， northwest 西北， southeast 東南， southwest 西南【拓展】 in the south of 位于 的南部，強(qiáng)調(diào)在

7、某一個(gè)范圍之內(nèi)；如兩地接壤用on the southof； 兩地不相鄰用 （to the） south of ，如：A is in the south of B. （B 包含 A）A is on the south of B. （A 和 B 接壤 ）A is （to the） south of B. （A 和 B 不相鄰 ）7. on Chongming Island 位于崇明島上【注意】表示在島嶼上時(shí)，介詞要用 on8. get on with 進(jìn)展如： How are you getting on with your project? 你們的項(xiàng)目進(jìn)展如何？【聯(lián)想】 get on with

8、相當(dāng)于 get along with 還可以表示“與 相處”的意思。如： How are you getting on with you new classmates? 你和你的新同學(xué)們相處得怎樣？get on well with sb. 表示“與 相處融洽”。如： Does he get on well with his cousins? 他和他的表兄弟們相處得好嗎？9. be famous for 以 而著名，介詞 for 表示原因。如： Shanghai is famous for its night views. 上海以它的夜景而著名。Hangzhou is famous for th

9、e West Lake. 杭州以西湖而著名。10. be known as 被認(rèn)為；被譽(yù)為 ，介詞 as 表示“作為 ”。如： Shanghai is known as a “Shopping Paradise”. 上海被譽(yù)為購(gòu)物天堂。Venice is known as the City of Water. 威尼斯被譽(yù)為水城。11. one of the largest cities 最大的城市之一【記憶】 one of+形容詞最高級(jí) +名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最 之一”如： one of the greatest inventors 最偉大的發(fā)明家之一 one of the most beauti

10、ful countries 最美麗的國(guó)家之一 on of the biggest animals 最大的動(dòng)物之一12. between and 在 和 之間，可用于表示位置和時(shí)間關(guān)系。如： There are many bridges and tunnels between Pudong and Puxi. 浦東和浦西之間有許多 橋梁和隧道。He 'll free between five o 'clock and six o 'clock. 他五點(diǎn)到六點(diǎn)之間有空。13. surprising adj.令人驚奇的It is not surprising that man

11、y tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to shop. 每年有那么多 的游客來(lái)上海也就不足為奇了。【聯(lián)想】 surprised adj. 感到驚奇的，如： I was very surprised to see him here. 在這兒見到他 我很驚訝。【拓展】 surprise v. 使吃驚；使感到意外，如： The news surprised us all. 這消息使我們 所有人都吃了一驚。 surprise n. 驚奇，如： to one's surprise 令某人驚訝； What a big surprise he ga

12、ve us! 他給了我們一個(gè)大大的驚奇！14. in about eight minutes 在大約八分鐘內(nèi) 【提示】 “in+ 一段時(shí)間 ”的結(jié)構(gòu)有以下兩種含義：（ 1）表示“在一段時(shí)間之內(nèi)” ，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或過(guò)去時(shí)。如： The Maglev takes you to the international airport in about eight minutes. 磁懸浮列車可以在八分鐘之內(nèi)把你帶到國(guó) 際機(jī)場(chǎng)。The No. 2 bus takes you to the People's Park in about half an hour. 二路車可以在半小時(shí) 內(nèi)將你帶到人民

13、公園。The artist could drew a beautiful horse in five minutes. 畫家可以在五分鐘內(nèi)畫出一匹駿 馬。（ 2）表示“在一段時(shí)間之后” ，常用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。如： My father will be back from America in two days. 我爸爸將在兩天后從美國(guó)回來(lái)。15. therefore adv. 因此，所以【比較】 therefore 與 so 意思相同，但詞性不同。 therefore 是副詞， so 是連詞。如 : I was ill, and therefore could not come. 我病了，所以沒(méi)能來(lái)

14、。It rained. Therefore, we didn 't have the football match. = It rained, so we didn 't have the football match. 下雨了。因此我們沒(méi)有舉行足球賽。16. floating adj. 浮動(dòng)的【記憶】 floating restaurants 水上餐廳【聯(lián)想】 float v. 漂浮，浮起17. think of 想出Can you think of more interesting places? 你能想出更多有趣的地方嗎？【提示】 think of 還有“考慮”的意思，此

15、時(shí)也可以用think about 來(lái)表示。如： What do you think of/about my new job? 你如何看我的新工作？18. 重點(diǎn)句型：（1） If you go to , you will see/find/eat.【記憶】在 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)， 我們把這種規(guī)則簡(jiǎn)稱為“主將從現(xiàn)” 。如： If it doesn 't rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果明天不下雨，我們將去公園。 此外，主句也可以是祈使句或是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子。如： Please tell h

16、im the news if he comes back. 如果他回來(lái)，告訴他這個(gè)消息。Have a good rest if you are tired. 如果你累的話，好好休息。You can see many tall trees if you go to the Forest Park. 如果你去森林公園，你能看見許多大樹。 She must go to see the doctor if she is ill. 如果她病了，必須去看醫(yī)生。（ 2）Therefore, it is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shang

17、hai every year to shop!There are many bridges and tunnels, so it is convenient to travel between Pudong andPuxi. 【提示】我們常用“ It is + 形容詞 +to do sth.”或 “It is + 形容詞 +that 從句 ”的結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)對(duì) 某事的看法。在這兩個(gè)句型中， it 是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是 to do sth. 和 that 引導(dǎo)的從 句部分。如： It is very important to learn English well. 學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很重要。It isn &

18、#39;t difficult for him to work out the problem. 對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)做出這題不難。It is wonderful that we can have a barbecue in the park. 我們能在公園燒烤太棒了。（ 3）Where can tourists go in Shanghai?They can go to （place）.Unit 2 Going to see a film 知識(shí)點(diǎn)輸理】1. want to do 同義詞組 would like to do 想要做某事2. read a film guide 閱讀電影指南3. discus

19、s which film to see 討論看哪部電影4. take a look at 看一看 = have a look at5. fumy films 滑稽電影6. an action film 動(dòng)作片7. films about adventures/clowns/policemen and robbers 冒險(xiǎn)片 /小丑片 /警匪片 robber 搶劫犯 要注意 rob、 robbery8. a love story about 一個(gè)關(guān)于 的愛情故事full of laughter and fun 充滿笑聲和趣事 laugh 笑 （V.） laughter 笑聲（ n.） be fu

20、ll of 充滿 full 是個(gè)形容詞，表示 滿的，飽的be full of 與 be filled with 是近義詞，同時(shí)要注意 fill with 的用法（用。 。裝滿。）e.g. The room is full of people. 這間屋里擠滿了人 The room is filled with people.9. a film with a lot of action 一部充滿動(dòng)作的電影10. the most exciting film of the year 本年度最激動(dòng)人心的電影11. miss the cartoon 錯(cuò)過(guò)那部卡通片12. walk along 沿著 走1

21、3. get there from my home 從我家到哪兒14. on the left/right 在左邊 / 右邊15. get to from 從 到16. the way to the cinema 到電影院的路17. turn left/ right into（street/road） 向左 /右拐進(jìn) 路 /街道重點(diǎn)句型】1. like the film about adventures So do I .（Me too）I don 't like the film about adventures Neither do I .so+助動(dòng)詞 /情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 /系動(dòng)詞 /+

22、主語(yǔ)，表示“ 也”，具體時(shí)態(tài)要跟上句一致 neither+ 助動(dòng)詞 /情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 /系動(dòng)詞 /+主語(yǔ) 表示“與他人做法一致，也不 ”具體時(shí)態(tài)也要跟上句一致 e.g. They ate a lot of food. So did we.They didn 't eat a lot of food. Neither did we.I can reach the shelf. So can I.I can 't reach the shelf. Neither can I.2. Which film would you like to see this Saturday? 本周六你想看

23、哪部電影？ I 'd like to see我想看。. 。3. How much are they going to pay for the tickets altogether? 他們總共要花多少錢買這些票？altogether in all 總共 pay for 花。錢買。e.g. I need to pay 40 yuan for the film ticket.4. 問(wèn)路和一些回答： How can I get there from my home ?/ which is the way to? Turn right （left ）into .Walk along Green

24、Street .You will see on your left5. What about Police Story? 去看警察故事這部電影怎么樣？What about + 名詞 / 動(dòng)名詞 ?= How about + 名詞 /動(dòng)名詞 ? 表示“做什么事情如何？” e.g. What about going to the cinema?6. Shall we see “Swan Lake ” then? 我們?nèi)タ刺禊Z湖好嗎？shall 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 ,表示建議。 e.g. Shall we go shopping tomorrow? 表示建議的句型還有：Let's go to see

25、 “Swan Lake ”, shall we? Why not go to see “Swan Lake ”?Unit 3 A visit to Garden City【知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理】1. a visit to Garden City參觀花園市 這里的 visit 是名詞visit Garden City 參觀花園市 這里的 visit 是動(dòng)詞They paid a visit to Shanghai Museum last week. 他上周參觀了上海博物館。They visited Shanghai Museum last week.2. the Li family李家3. teach m

26、aths in a school 在一個(gè)學(xué)校教數(shù)學(xué)The person who teaches maths in our school is Miss Guo. 那個(gè)在我們學(xué)校教數(shù)學(xué)的是郭小姐。Miss Guo teaches us maths in our school 郭小姐教我們數(shù)學(xué)。4. be an architect（ an engineer ）work as an architect （ an engineer ）擔(dān)任（建筑師）工程師一職 He has been an architect for 4 years.他擔(dān)任建筑師已經(jīng) 4 年了。He has worked as an a

27、rchitect for 4 years.5. quite a few （years） 好幾（年） 跟可數(shù)名詞He has made quite a few friends since he came here.自從他來(lái)到這里已經(jīng)交了好幾個(gè)朋友了。quite a little （ news ） 好些新聞 跟不可數(shù)名詞He has collected quite a little useful news since he surfed the net. 自從他上網(wǎng)以來(lái)，已經(jīng)收集了好多有用的信息了。6. for 12 years 12 年 for several years 好幾年since 12

28、 years ago 自從 12 年起 since several years ago 好幾年前起7. draw plans of buildings 畫建筑圖8. design machines 設(shè)計(jì)機(jī)器9 deliver letters 送信10. train someone in sport 在體育方面訓(xùn)練某人11. drive a bus 開車12. be in charge of a school be in the charge of a school 例：負(fù)責(zé)主管一個(gè)學(xué)校由。負(fù)責(zé)主管一個(gè)學(xué)校Mr Gu is in charge of our class. 谷老師負(fù)責(zé)管理我們班級(jí)。

29、Our class is in the charge of Mr Gu. 我們班級(jí)由谷老師負(fù)責(zé)管理。13. shop with sb. 跟某人一起購(gòu)物 這里的 是個(gè)動(dòng)詞。I usually shop with my mum at the shopping mall on Sundays. 我經(jīng)常在周日和媽媽去購(gòu)物中心買東西。I usually do some shopping with my mum at the shopping mall on Sundays.14. tell the time 告知時(shí)間The child is old enough to tell the time. 這個(gè)

30、小孩已經(jīng)能認(rèn)識(shí)鐘了。15. hold the keys 拴住鑰匙16. take the cable car 乘纜車17. on the top of the hill 在小山頂上We enjoy the nice views on the top of the hill.我們從山頂欣賞美麗的景色。18. carry people up a hill 把人帶到山上19. have a good time 玩得高興和 enjoy oneself 同意The children had a good time at the beach last weekend. 上周末孩子們?cè)诤┥贤娴酶吲d。The

31、 children enjoyed themselves at the beach last weekend. 201）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。表示過(guò)去的某個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。 She has been a teacher since 1997. She has been a teacher for quite a few years. 2）但是有些短暫性動(dòng)詞不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。 如：He has left. 他離開了。 表示他不在這里， 在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)候走的。 不能用 He has left for 3 days.我們可以用He has been away for 3 days. 他走了

32、 3 天了。 當(dāng)短暫性動(dòng)詞要表達(dá)一段時(shí)間時(shí)，我們可以用以下的詞替換： leave-be awaybegin be onbuy-haveborrow keepcome-be herego-be awaydie be dead35、重點(diǎn)句型 How long have you been a teacher?I have been a teacher for quite a few years.I have been a teacher since quite a few years ago. What' s Aunt Maggie 's job? What does an arch

33、itect do? a waiter is a person who brings food to peopleA farmer is a person who grows vegetables in the field.A postman is a person who delivers lettersA coach is a person who trains someone in sportA headmaster is a person who is in charge of a school A watch is used for telling the timeA watch is

34、 used to tell the time. The view from the top of the hill is fantastic.Unit 4Let 's go shopping【知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理】 need 作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí) need do sth./ needn't to sth. 需要 / 不必做某事 作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí) need to do sth. 或 don't need to do sth 需要 / 不必做某事 e.g.We need buy a lot of food for the party. 我們需要為晚會(huì)買許多食物。He doesn't ne

35、ed to buy a new watch for his brother. 他沒(méi)必要給他兄弟買一個(gè)新手表。 注意： I need some help.我需要一些幫助。 （這里 need 是唯一的動(dòng)詞，只能作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞） 否定句： I don't need any help.（ 不可以說(shuō)： I needn't any help）2. a pair of 一條，一副，一雙e.g. a pair of jeans a pair of trousers a pair of pants a pair of shortsa pair of glassesa pair of shoesa p

36、air of socksa pair of stockingsa pair of scissors3. with 表示“帶有 .”e.g. the dress with the blue spots 帶藍(lán)色圓點(diǎn)的裙子the T-shirt with the V-neck 帶 V 字領(lǐng)的 T 恤衫the classroom with four windows 帶四個(gè)窗戶的教室4. try on 試穿 （后面若跟的是代詞 it 或 them，要放中間） e.g. Let me try on this dress.You can try it on if you like the colour.5.

37、 buy sb. sth = buy sth for sb 買某物給某人e.g. My father bought me a new bike last week.= My father bought a new bike for me last week.6.in one's size 某人的尺寸 （對(duì)尺寸提問(wèn)要用 what ）e.g. We don' htave the dress in your size.What size do you want?Do you have jeans in my size?What 's your size?7. 商店名稱：A t

38、oy shop 玩具店 / a clothes shop 服裝店 / a shoe shop 鞋店 / a furniture shop 家具店 / a bookshop 書店 / a supermarket 超市8. 衣服名稱：dress 連衣裙shirt 襯衫T-shirt T 恤衫sweater 線衫trousers 褲子pants 褲子underwear 內(nèi)衣coat 外套jacket 夾克衫uniform 制服skirt 短裙blouse 女襯衫overcoat 大衣raincoat 雨衣vest 背心swimming suit 游泳衣shorts 短褲scarf 圍巾gloves

39、手套sock 短襪9.衣服的尺寸S small 小號(hào)M medium 中號(hào)L large 大號(hào)10. one 與 ones本課里 one 是代詞，用來(lái)指上文提到的某類物品中的一個(gè) ,ones 是 one 的復(fù)數(shù)。 e.g. -Which shirt do you like better?-I like the one with the long sleeves.-I like the trousers with the blue belt, but I don 't like the ones with the yellow belt.11. 比較：Right. 對(duì)的。（你說(shuō)得對(duì)）That 's right. 對(duì)的。（你說(shuō)得對(duì)）All right. 好的。（表示同意）That 's all right. 沒(méi)關(guān)系12. 重點(diǎn)句型Would you like to come? 你想去嗎？（同義句： Do you want to come? ）Which shops are you going to? 你打算去哪家商店？（比較： Where are you going? 你到哪兒去？（沒(méi)有 to） I need to buy a lot of things. 我需要買很多東西。 （否定句： I