1、2018-2019學年廣州黃埔區初三一模英語考試本卷共四大題，滿分110分，考試時間120分1 .答卷前，考生務必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆成簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名 試室號，座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應這兩個號碼的標號涂黑。2 .選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，不能答在試卷上。3 .非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的銅筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域的相應位置上：如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不 能超出指定的區域：不準使用鉛筆，圓珠筆和涂改液。不接以上要求作答的答案無效4考生

2、必須保持符卡單擎活，考試結束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇(共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從115各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she had been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got1. So I had to take her to see a doctor. My mother _2_ to lose

3、 weight by doing exerciseevery day. She had no choice but to follow 3 the doctor said. I told her that I 4 with her everymorning.On the first morning, she got up very early and ran with me in 5 neighborhood. I tried to run slowly6 she could follow me. After ruuning for 7 minutes, I told her proper w

4、ays of exercise and theimportance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me 8 that she told me everythingvery patiently when I was a kid.9 the second morning, I praised her for keeping 10 with me.But after two weeks, she wanted to 11 running because she thought the two-week ex

5、ercise didntwork at all. To encourage her, I taught her 12 to use the facilities ( 設施)for exercise in the gym 13 isnot far away. She began to exercise again.With my help, it 14 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. Thank you, mdaughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me.

6、I will never worry about my health. Her words touched my heart 15. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mothers life.(:)1.A.betterB.worstC.worseD.well(:)2.A.tellB.tellingC.had toldD.was told(:)3.A.theB.aC.oneD./(:)4.A.would exerciseB.did exerciseC.will exerciseD.had exercised(:)5.A.weB.usC.ou

7、rD.ours(:)6.A.butB.so thatC.thatD.so(:)7.A.fewB.someC.anyD.little(:)8.A.to rememberB.rememberedC.rememberD.remembering(:)9.A.InB.OnC.WithD.For(:)10.A.runB.to runC.runningD.ran(:)11.A.give upB.keep onC.set upD.take up(:)12.A.whereB.whenC.whatD.how(:)13.A.whoseB.whereC.whoD.which(:)14.A.has takenB.tak

8、ingC.tookD.takes(:)15.A.deeperB.deepC.deepestD.deeply二、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1625各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最彳t選項，并在答題卡上將該 項涂黑。My friends and I joined a two-day survival training course in the mountains. The first day was really _16_ there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we wer

9、e divided into groups and given a tent, some food, a _17_and a compass6旨南針).Standing next to a small river, Fanny _18_ camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood if it rained. In the end, we found a _19_ area. Putting up the tent was very har

10、d. _20_, Mr. Lee helped us a lot.By the time we had put up the tent, _21_ was really hungry. We wouldnt have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks. Peter said. We all told him to_22_complaining and help us start a fire to cook our food instead. Realizing we were having trouble making the fir

11、e, he finally helped out.The next day started early. Woken by a strange _23_. Peter went to see what was happening. Some cows have eaten our breakfast! he shouted. Thats all because you didnt _24_ the food properly last night. said Mr. Lee.Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard o

12、n our next _25_ -using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location before the other group did. We all felt very proud of ourselves.The survival training course was a great. Now I feel I could survive anywhere!16.A. disappointingB. difficultC. differentD. boring17.A. map

13、B.bookC. lightD. knife18.A. suggestedB. finishedC. imaginedD. enjoyed19.A. nearerB. lowerC. biggerD. higher20.A. SurprisinglyB. SuddenlyC. LuckilyD. Usually21.A.hungryB. tiredC. thirstyD. excited22.A. startB. mindC. stopD. continue23.A.musicB. noiseC. womanD. bird24. A. throw offB. put awayC.eat upD

14、. sell out25. A. planB. lessonC. problemD. task三、閱讀（滿分45分）第一節閱讀理解（共20小題:每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最彳t選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（A）Ive been skiing since I was eight or nine years old. Ive been on expeditions （ 探險 in many places like China, Pakistan and so on. But it was in my home country, the USA, t

15、hat I came closest to death.It was April, 2011. I was skiing in the Tetons with my friends Jeremy and Xavier. They were both excellent snowboarders. That day, I was the last person to ski. They were watching me from a safe area. Suddenly, I heard someone cry loudly. I turned around and saw the whole

16、 mountain start to move behind me. It was a massive avalanche （大雪崩）.The kind of avalanche that destroys trees, cars, buses, even houses! Tens of thousands of tons of snow was coming straight down the mountain behind me. I felt the snow push me forward, hundreds of metres, and then cover me. It was s

17、o heavy that I couldnt breathe. And then it pushed me forward again and up. I looked around, and for a few seconds, I actually stopped being frightened. I had a moment to stop and to look at the power of the avalanche.I looked down into the bottom of the valley （ 峽谷）.I could see trees that were 30m

18、tall because I was so far away, and they looked tiny to me. OK, Im going all the way to the bottom! I thought. Then the snow pushed me again down the mountain another 450m.i thought the force of the snow would destroy me; it was powerful. But in the end. I felt the valance slow down and I just fell

19、heavily over the snow at the bottom of the valley.It took Jeremy and Xavier about 20 minutes to reach me. There was a pile of debris （ 碎雪）across the bottom of the mountain 300m wide. They couldnt believe it when the saw me. I was so lucky.Has the experience changed me? Do I think about life differen

20、tly? I dont know,maybe. But I do know thatits important to live your life with meaning. Life is a gift, so be grateful to God.26. From the passage, its true that.A. the writer came closest to death when he skied in PakistanB. the avalanche pushed the writer down about 300m awayC. the writers friends

21、 came to learn skiing with the writerD. the writer couldnt breathe because of the weight of the snow27. Which word can best describe the writers feeling towards the avalanche?A. Excited B. Scared C. HappyD. Patient28. The underlined word they in Paragraph 3 refers to.A. the mountainsB. the treesC. J

22、eremy and XavierD. the valleys29. In what order did the following events take place in the story?a. The snow pushed me hard down into the bottom of the valleyb. Jeremy and Xavier were seeing me in a safe placec. I stopped for a while to see the avalanche.d My friends came to my side.e. I heard a lou

23、d voice and saw a huge avalanche coming behind meA. b-e-c-a-d B. b-e-a-c-dC. d-c-a-b-eD. d-e-c-a-b30. According to the writer,A. his experience and his friends have changed himB. its impossible to know the force of the snowC. one should not live a meaningless lifeD. he doesnt mind the matter of life

24、 or death(B)Languages changes all the time. New words and phrases appear and grow. The words and pronunciations used by young people in the UK can be very different from those used by adults Living in a multi ( 多元的)-cultural society has an effect on language, especially on young people, whose friend

25、s are often from a mix of backgrounds. TV and music also influence the language of the young.Young British people use lots of language that you usually cant find in most dictionaries. These very informal(不正規的)words and expressions are known as “slang” .It is not possible to make a complete list of m

26、odern British slang. By the time the list was finished, it would be out of date! However, here are a few examples: Safe , sorted ; sound , cool and wicked“ all mean That s good or “I understand.， (Whatever means I don t care” .(e.g. A: But the teacher says we cant leave untilweve finished. B: Whatev

27、er. Im going ) Hes fine. And Hes fit both mean Hes good-looking ” . Fine and fit can describe a boy or a girl.Not everybody uses slang and not everybody likes it. A school in Sheffield, has recently required its pupils to stop using slang words such as hiya (hello), cheers and ta(both mean “thank yo

28、u ). Thehead teacher says that If young people learn to speak “ correctly” , this will help them get a place at university and a good job 。So, how important is it to learn these slang words and expressions? If you watch films or TV in English, read magazines in English, chat online in English or are

29、 interested in English song lyrics, then understanding slang can be very useful. You probably wont see much slang in your English exam, though.31. Which is the best word to complete the blank?Peter: Ive just passed my exam!Jenny:! Well done!A. CheersB. Whatever C. HiyaD. Cool32. Which of the followi

30、ng statements is TRUE?A. Modern slang changes very quicklyB. Young people use the same slang as their parentsC.Fit is only used to describe boysD. Its a must to learn some British slang33. The example of the school in Sheffield shows that.A. many British schools encourage the use of slangB. speaking

31、 slang helps young people to get better jobsC. children from different cultures feel respectedD slang is not considered as proper English in schools34. Understanding slang might not be useful when you.A .watch films and TV in EnglishB. read magazines in EnglishC .do English exam papersD. talk to you

32、r British net-pal35. The authors main purpose is toA. A discuss that slang should be stoppedB explain the best way to learn slangC. tell readers about British slangD. interest readers with slang words(C)Summer is a great time to improve your childs reading! Reading over the summer can help your chil

33、d keep up his reading gains during the past school year and also help prepare him for the next year!How to sign up:We are inviting you to sign up for free to help your child be an active reader this summer*Go to * Select Parent ” (NOT Teacher ”)* Click on the blue Sign Up ”What we pro

34、vide:We provide you with thousands of free, high-quality articles with questions and activitiesTo make summer reading easy, we have chosen interesting and knowledge-filled articles of different levels. You can go /summer-reading to download and print the articles for free.How to use

35、:TIP l: Articles for summer reading should be accessible so be sure to choose articles at your childs reading level. Dont be afraid to start with articles of lower grade levels. The important thing is that he reads, reads, reads!TIP 2: Its also important to help your kid develop good reading habits.

36、 Help him keep a good record of his summer reading. Besides, encourage him to discuss what he has read with family members. That way, you will all have a good time.We wish you and your family a great summer!36. The first two sentences of the text above are aboutA. different types of booksB. the comi

37、ng school yearC. the importance of summer readingD. good places for summer reading37.One of the steps for parents to sign up on is to-A. select “ ParentB. finish a testC. choose a tipD. print an article38.What does provide?A. Online teachers.B. Pen friends information

38、C. Interesting videosD. Articles of different levels9)The underlined word accessible in the text means easy toA. write B. discuss C. understand D. compare40. The text above is written to-A .introduce a reading programmeB. sell books to school kidsC. encourage parents to read moreD. share reading exp

39、erience(D).Do you know what youd like to be when you grow up? It takes most people many years to find out. For the young artist Alexandra Nechita, it never really seemed to be a question. From the day she began drawing at the age of two, she was an artist.Alexandra Nechita was born in Romania in 198

40、5 and moved to California when she was still a baby. As a little child, she loved coloring in her coloring books. Her parents hoped she could spend more time playing with other children, so they took away her coloring books. Alexandra began drawing her own pictures and coloring them in.By the time A

41、lexandra was seven years old, she had begun painting with oil paints.When Alexandra took a local art class, her teacher was amazed at the young artists unusual style of painting. Alexandras work was similar in some ways to the paintings by famous artists like Picasso. These artists did not use a rea

42、listic style of painting. They allowed their imaginations to play an important part in their work. The interesting thing was that little Alexandra had never seen the work of these artists. People called her Little Picasso. This was a great honor, but Alexandras style of painting was all her own.Alex

43、andras first public show was held at a Los Angeles public library when she was only eight years old. People were amazed at how young Alexandra was, but mostly they loved her imaginative artwork. It did not take long for Alexandra and her work to become famous. She appeared on television programs and

44、 in newspapers and magazines all over the world. The sale of a single-piece can earn the young artist thousands of dollars. But that is not why Alexandra creates artwork. She just cannot imagine doing anything else that would bring her such joy and satisfaction.Today, Alexandra is a full-time artist

45、. She also works to help support the arts in schools. Alexandra is a strong believer in the power of art as a tool of communication and a bridge to build peace throughout the world.41. When did Alexandra begin drawing pictures?A. At the age of eightB. At the age of sevenC. In the year of 1987D. In t

46、he year of 198542. Alexandra was called Little Picasso? becauseA. she learned to paint from PicassoB. her style of painting was much like PicassosC. she was one of Picassos big fansD. her style of painting was unusual:43. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A. Always appearing in public brought Alexa

47、ndra much joyB. Alexandra felt very satisfied with her workC. Alexandra became famous when she grew upD. In order to make much money, Alexandra made many artworks44. What can we know about Alexandra from the passage?A. She is politeB. She is faithful C. She is patient D. She is creative.45. The pass

48、age can be described as a（n）A. interesting adventure storyB. good comedyC. teenagers life experienceD. poster of famous paintings第二節閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后 A-E選項，選出可以填入46-50各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Dont be too surprised if you see a car slowing down the road without a driver in Beijing these days

49、.46 Last year, Baidu began to test its self-driving cars on openroads in Beijing.47 Since then, companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working toproduce and test their own self-driving cars.Self-driving cars are safer than regular cars.48. They can remove the stress of driving and allow disa

50、bled or blind people to get around more easily49. In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer（激光棒）at the car s sensors傳 感器）while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam was in its way and slowed down or changed the direction.The software that is used to direct the cars may

51、 not be safe enough.50.When we use our computers or smart phones, they sometimes crash（崩潰）without any reason. But if this happened to a self-driving car, the results could be deadly. Improvements to the software could be a solution to this problem.A. At times, it may break downB. Self-driving cars b

52、egan to develop in 2010C. It might be one of Baidus self-driving carsD. But self-driving cars have their own problems as wellE. And they are more environmentally friendly than regular cars四、寫作（滿分35分）第一節單詞拼寫（共6小題；每小題1分，滿分6分）根據下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞在填寫答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空只寫一詞）52 . After a long and tiring day, Tom wanted to l down on the sof