1、1Parti: unit4 重要語法點(diǎn)講解與拓展1、close (adj.)接近的 be close to 接近的例如：My home is close to school.我家離學(xué)校很近。做動詞時，意思是 關(guān)閉”例如：Please close the window.請關(guān)窗戶。2、ticket 意思是 票”入場券” 一張、的票通常這樣表達(dá)a ticket to .而不是 a ticket of 和它用法相同的還有 一把、的鑰匙 a key to.、的答案 the answer to .、的解決辦法the solution to .3、choose (v.)意思是 選擇”固定用法為 choose

2、 to do sth 例如：I often choose to walk to school.我經(jīng)常選擇 步行去上學(xué)。4、performer 表演者動詞形式為 perform 表演 例如： The performer performed an interesting game. 那個表演者表演了一個很有趣的節(jié)目。5、sure表示 可以”，當(dāng)然”，沒問題”，常用來答應(yīng)他人的請求，相當(dāng)于 Yes./OK./Great./Certainly./Of course.Did you have a good trip?旅途愉快嗎？Sure./Of course.當(dāng)然。Would you like to g

3、o with us?愿意和我們一起去嗎？Sure./Certai nly.好啊。 be sure to 意為一定”，肯定”，后接不定式，往往表示局外人的推測、評論，主語不一定是人。It s sure to rabmorrow.She is sure to un dersta nd much more tha n before. be sure to 用于祈使句時，是務(wù)必”，切望的意思。Be sure to review the text after class.Be sure to come tomorrow， every one.6、act n.表演者；短節(jié)目 vt.扮演；裝作2【考點(diǎn)聚焦】

4、1）同根詞：actor n.男演員；actress n 女演員；active adj.活躍的，積極的2） act out 表演7、Can I ask you some questions?我可以問你幾個問題嗎？該句雖然是一個一般疑問句，但是含有請求的語 氣，所以 some 不變?yōu)?any 用法相同的有 would /could 引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句。例如： Would you like some noodles?你想吃些面條嗎？Could you give me some advice?你能給我些建議嗎？8、My cousin Li Ling is the funniest person I kn

5、ow. 我的堂妹 Li Ling 是我認(rèn)識的最有趣的人。句中I know 是定語從句。例如： This is the best gift I have ever received.這是我曾經(jīng)收到的最好的禮物。9、Tale nt shows are gett ing more and more popular.才藝表演變得越來越受歡迎了。 句中 tale nt show 意思是才 藝表演節(jié)目 例如： talk show 訪談節(jié)目。 more and more popular 越來越受歡迎， 比較級 and 比較級 通常表 示 越來越、 、 、 例如： Our hometownis getting

6、 better and better.我們是家鄉(xiāng)變得越來越好了。10、They try to look for the best sin gers, the most tale nted dan cers, the most excit ing magicia ns, the funni est actors and soon.他們努力地尋找最好的歌手，最有天賦的舞者，最令人激動的魔術(shù)，最滑稽的演員等等。動詞 try 的用法：try to do sth 盡力做某事；look for 尋找強(qiáng)調(diào)找的過程，而 find 找到強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果；and so on 意思是 等等” 一般用于列舉系列事物后。1

7、1.It has the biggest scree ns 它的屏幕是最大的。【點(diǎn)撥】1）句中的 it 指代上文的 電影院”2）big 的最高級是雙寫末尾字母加-est【拓展】以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾其前的元音字母發(fā)短音時，該輔音字母要雙寫，然后-er,-estEg: thin-th inn er-thi nn estfat-fatter-fattest12.I think Jasons is the best.我認(rèn)為 Jasons 是最好的。【點(diǎn)撥】1)Jasons is the best 在句中作 I think 的賓語，是賓語從句，語序?yàn)殛愂鼍湔Z序。Jas ons =Jas ons cloth

8、 ing store.32）形容詞的最高級前要加the.【拓展】表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的方式有:I think so.我這么認(rèn)為。I dont think so.我不這么認(rèn)為。Im afraid so.恐怕如此。I hope so.希望如此。I hope not.希望不會這樣。13.That up to you to decide.那由你自己來決定。【點(diǎn)撥】be up to somebody 是一個習(xí)慣用語，用來表示由某人作出抉擇”，句子的主語通常是 it，有時也用 this 或 that。How much should he pay? Thats up to him to decide.他應(yīng)該付多少錢？那

9、完全由他來決定。14. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in decidi ng the winner. 人們看這樣的節(jié)目時，通常承擔(dān)著評判優(yōu)勝者的角色。【點(diǎn)撥】A. play a role 是一種固定表達(dá)，意為扮演某一角色，起到某種作用”。其后接賓語時要加上介詞in， play a role in doing sth,在某事或某方面起到作用或承擔(dān)角色”Eg: Joh n is play ing the leadi ng role in this years play.今年的演出中約翰是主角。B. play 的時態(tài)隨句子

10、的時態(tài)變化而變化。15. However , if you dont take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.但是如果你不把這些節(jié)目太當(dāng)回事，他們還是有看頭的。【點(diǎn)撥】 take 在此處有 con sider（認(rèn)為；覺得）的意思。 Take someth ing / some one seriously 意為 認(rèn)真對 待某人或某物；把某人或某事當(dāng)真”Eg: He was joki ng, but your sister took him seriously.他是在開玩笑，可是你的姐姐當(dāng)真了。語法小結(jié)1、形容詞和副詞的最高級，用

11、于三者或三者以上的人或物相比較。例如：He is the tallest of the three boys.4他是三個男孩中最高的。形容詞最高級之前要加 the （有物主代詞時除外），副詞最高級前 the 可以省略 2、形容詞和副詞的最高級變化規(guī)則:51多數(shù)單音節(jié)形容詞詞尾加est 例如 Iongest tallestcleanest2以 e 結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞加st 例如 largest latest nicest3以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且結(jié)尾只有一個輔音字母的形容詞，雙寫這個輔音字母，thinnest以輔音字母 + y 結(jié)尾的形容詞變 y 為 i，力口 est 例如 easiest busi

12、est 兩個或兩個以上音節(jié)的形容詞為most +形容詞原級例如 most beautifulmost important3、部分形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞時在其后加ly，例如 quietly-quietly comfortable-comfortably cheap-cheaplycareful-carefullyPart2: unit4 配套隨堂練習(xí)（基礎(chǔ)部分）單項(xiàng)選擇1. （2012，山東臨沂）English is my favorite subject, and I am good_ it.A. for B. to C, at D. of2. All these tale nt shows hav

13、e one thi ng_com mon.A. on B. in C. At D. for3.Our teacher asked us to_ a story about the moon.A. make upB. make of C. make in D. make out4.It s fun_ the tale nt show.A. watchB, to watch C, watched D. watches5. There are _ school things in the store.A. a kind of B. kind of C. differe nt kind of D. a

14、ll ki nds of6. Do you enjoy_ En glish stories?A. read B, to read C. readi ng D. reads7. His dog is lost（丟了 ）.He is_ it .A. looking for B. finding C. finding out D. looking at8. The stude nts take the exams_.A. serious B. seriously C. bad D. worse9. （2012，四）11 廣安）-What a nice watch it is! 一 Yes. It s

15、_one of all.est 例女口biggesthottest an griest6A. expe nsiveB. more expe nsive C. the most expe nsive D.much expe nsive10._We decideto Beijing tomorrow.A. going B. go C. to go D. goes11._They make the little boy_the room every dayA. cleans B. clean C. to clean D. cleaning12._Parents play a role intheir

16、 children.A. teach B. teaches C. to teach D. teaching13.Our city is becoming _ .A. more and most beautiful B. more beautiful and more beautifulC. more and more beautiful D. beautiful and beautiful14._ Which subject is_of all?A. the most interested B. the most interesting C.the more interested D. the

17、 more interesting15. （2012 ，貴州畢節(jié) ）When winter comes, days get _ .A. long and long B. short and short C. longer and longer D. shorter and shorter句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Funky Fashions has the worst clothes in town.（ 改哭 一般疑問句 ）_ Funky Fashions _ the worst clothes in town?2,Mike s hair is 5 cm long. Jack s hair is 6 cm

18、long.（ 合 并為一句 ）Mike s hair is _ _ _.3.It costs about 180 yuan for a night in the hotel.（ 對畫 線部分提問 ）_ _ does it _ for a night in the hotel?4.1 think Jas on s has the best clothes in tow n.（改為圣 定句）I _ think Jason s _ he best clothes in town.5. This jacket is cheaper than that one.（改為同義句 ）That jacket i

19、s_ _ _ than this one.6. The tall boy wins the game.（ 改為同義句 ）The _ the game is the tall boy.根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子1. Jasper s has the_（最友好的service.72. Hotels usually_（降低它們的價(jià)格）in winter.3. 1 th ink Cride Theater has_（最舒適的）seats.4. The Art Festival_ 持續(xù)了 大約 10 天）.5. The moon cakes are very delicious， but I can t_ （

20、再吃）.Part3 :拔高訓(xùn)練一一閱讀理解Most people hope to have a memory which helps them succeed in study, work and life. Can memory be improved? Luckily,hundreds of studies in the past 50 years have already given us a definite answer.A healthy lifestyle keeps your brain young and memory sharp. First of all, it is n

21、 ecessary to have a healthy diet. Eating morefood rich in B vitamins and Vitamin E, such as vegetables and lean meat, helps you have a better memory. Doing exercise cankeep your brain alive, too. Proper exercise provides much needed oxygen for the brain. Running, riding a bike, swimming andeven walk

22、ing two or three times a week are helpful. Moreover, gett ing eno ugh sleep is importa nt. Only whe n your brain gets agood rest, can it work well. The healthier your lifestyle is, the better your memory will become, but do not expect a sudde n change-it takes a long time to make a differe nee.Memor

23、y skills help you remember things better. The following three are the most widely used. Chunking is a way ofremembering a piece of information by cutting it into smaller ones. For example, to memorize a ten-digit telepho ne number2127983630, you can divide the digits into three groups: first 212, th

24、en 798, and lastly 3630. This method is far more effectivethan remembering a string of 10 digits. Organization means organizing in formatio n into groups of the same kind. For example,trees, grass and flowers are pla nts; tigers, pan das, horses and cows are animals. Imagery is remembering newly lea

25、rntinformation by using your imagination and conn ect ing it with someth ing that you are familiar with.However, memory skills will hardly work if you don understand the information. What more, only a regular review canmake the memory last long. That is why stude nts are always advised to go over wh

26、at they have learnt after one day and the nafter three days, and the n use it as regularly as possible.Human brains are like muscles that need nutrients and exercise to become stronger. If you make a few lifestyle cha ngesand try some memory skills, you can certa inly improve your memory.1. How many

27、 ways of keep ing a healthy lifestyle are men ti oned in the passage?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five2. Which of the follow ing examples is the use of the skill“ orga ni zati on”？A. Rememberi ng the wordabya0utt ing it i nto the group of.“ feeli ng ”B. Rememberi ng the meaning of the wordby cOnlleeting

28、it with fire.C. Rememberi ng a long and difficult passage by un dersta nding its meaning.D. Rememberi ng the post number 0708591 by divi ng it into 070 and 8571.3. According to the passage, why should we review what we ve learnt?8A. To use it better every dayB. To un dersta nd it in a better wayC. T

29、o improve memory skillsD. To remember it for a Ion ger time4. The passage is writte n to tell us_.A. not every one has a good memory B. memory skills are not difficult to lear nC. memory can be improved in some ways D. it is importa nt to have a healthy lifestyle【答案】1-4 BADCPart4 :詞語填空用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填

30、空，使短文通順、正確、連貫（每個單詞限用一次）。（由上海市 11年英語中考卷閱讀理解 E 篇改編而成）orga nizewhich many when south story she old one afterHele n Monson has always bee n in terested in helpi ng her com muni ty. Her_61 volun teer experie nee wasfor the America Red Cross whe n she was in high school._ 62 she was a school teacher, she

31、also found time to volun teer in the city. One year,_ 63 a SuperSaturday fun day for kids in the com mun ity. She also used to volun teer at the Mi nt Festival every year. One summer she servedfood, ano ther year, she orga ni zed an art program._64_ she retired, she started volun teeri ng to help th

32、e old. When her father was_65_, he was notable to see as well as he used to, 66_ made her sad because he had always enjoyed readi ng. She decided itwould be fun to read to elderly people in her com muni ty. She also helped one woma n write her_ 67_ nnwas almost 100 years old, and Hele n wrote dow n

33、in formati on about her life whe n she visited her. She put thein formatio n in a book and got it published. Ann was pretty excited to share_ 68_ life story with her childre nand her gra ndchildre n.After a hurricane（颶風(fēng)）destroyed some _69_ cities, Helen volunteered again for the America RedCross. She prepared food and an swered pho ne in a care cen ter. She says,I have always liked the Red Crossbecause the orga ni zati on helps people in n eed no matter what.”Helen s