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1、1 / 5Unit 1 Where s your pen pal from?I. pen pal = penfriend 筆友)2.be from = come from (來(lái)自于.)3.the Uni ted States the USA America 美國(guó))4.the Uni ted Kin gdom En gla nd Britain (英國(guó))5.city (單)cities (復(fù))6.speak +語(yǔ)言(說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言)7.same 相同的)前面常與 the 連用,后面接單數(shù)名詞8.different (不同的)后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞9.too (也)位于肯定句句末 =also (也 )行前 b
2、e 后 10.too (太) 位于形容詞之前II.Where is/are sb. from?-. am/is/are from 。.12. Where do/does sb. come from? Sb. come(s) fromUnit 2 Where s the post office?1.There is/are 有)+ sth.(某物)+sw.(某處)(有某物在某處)2.Sb. have/has + sth.某物)(某人有某物)3.next to (貼近;靠近)4.between .and 在兩者之間)5.across from =on the other side of 在.對(duì)面)
3、6.in front of在:.(.外面的前面)in the front of在.(里面的前面)7.turn right/left (向右 /左轉(zhuǎn))8.on the right/left (在右 /左邊)9.on one s right/ieft 某人的右 /左邊)10. near here = in the neighborhood 在附近)11.in the picture 在圖中)12.go straight (直走)13.Go/Walk along/down. 沿著.走)14.問(wèn)路:a.Where s the.,pleias問(wèn),(.在哪兒?)15. a. take the + 序數(shù)詞
4、+tur ning +on the right/left = b. turn right/left at the + 序數(shù)詞 + turning.16. Excuse me 打擾一下。勞駕一下)17.You re welcome = That s all right. =Not 不用謝)22.Welcome to .歡迎到.)23.the way to 去:(.的路)24.the beginning of. (的開(kāi)始)25.go through(穿過(guò)) 26.take/have a walk = go for a walk 散步) 27.take a taxi/bus 坐的士 / 汽車(chē))28.
5、with(和一起;有著)29.enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事)Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?1.kind of = a little bit (有幾分)2.a kind of (一種.) 3.allkinds of各種各樣的.)4.be afraid of害怕(.)5.leaf (單)leaves 復(fù))6.at n ight = in the eve ning 在晚上)7.smart = clever 聰明)8.during the day (白天期間)9.beautiful ugly (丑陋的)Unit 4 I want to be an actor
6、1.want to be a/an 想要當(dāng) .)2.shop assistant 店員)3.give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.把某物給某人)4. a.What + do/does + sb. +do? b.What + be +sb.?c.What s +某人是干什+jo 工作的?)5. talk to/with與.(.交談)6.TV station (電視臺(tái))8.police station (派出所)9.in a hospital (在醫(yī)院里)10.in hospital (住院)11.go out (出去)12.go back 回去)e out (出來(lái))e
7、back 回來(lái))15.in the day 在白天)16.thief (單)thieves (復(fù))17. hard = difficult (困難 y*-easy (簡(jiǎn)單)18.be in 參加。在家)19.school play (校園?。?0.young (年輕的)old (老的)21.put on (穿上) 動(dòng)作 wear 穿著) 狀態(tài)22.listen to 聽(tīng)“:() 對(duì)象 hear 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)) 結(jié)果23.look at看 () 對(duì)象 see 看見(jiàn)) 結(jié)果Unit 5 I m watching TV1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):a.現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作.b.構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ)+ be 動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞
8、b.Is there a/ann ear here/i n theneighb? (這兒附近有嗎?)2 / 5c.動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成:1一般直接在詞尾加“ing”2以不發(fā)音“e 結(jié)尾的,去“e 加“ing=” 3雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母,再加“ ing?!?eg:beg in, get,let,sit,put,r un, drop,hit,forget,swim,stop,travel,pla n, shop d.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞: look,liste n, no w, It時(shí)亥 s, +2. do one s homework = do homewo 做家庭作業(yè))3.wait for 等候 .)
9、4.TV show (電視節(jié)目)5.a 看電視/比賽用“watch” b.看書(shū)/報(bào)紙/雜志用“read” 6.at school/home/work 在學(xué)校/家/工作)7.Make telephone calls 打電話)a.Hello,here is/it s 電話號(hào)碼(你好!這兒是. )b.Hello,may/can/could I speak to. 你好,e 我可以與 .通話嗎?)c.Who s that (speaking)你是誰(shuí)?)d.This is .(speaking 我是.)e.ls that .(speaking)?/Is .你是 re?嗎?)Unit 6 It s rai
10、ning1. cloud (云) cloudy (多云的) wind (風(fēng)) windy (有風(fēng)的) sun (太陽(yáng)) sunny (晴朗的)rain (雨/下雨)rainy (下雨的)snow (雪/下雪)snowy (下雪的)2.詢(xún)問(wèn)天氣:What s theweather like? = How s the wea 氣候?It s +3. How s it going ?情(況怎樣了? )4.pretty(相當(dāng))= quite /very(十分)pretty(漂亮)= beautiful5.hot (熱)cold (冷)6.cool (涼爽)warm (暖和)7.humid (潮濕)dr
11、y (干燥)8.lie (躺)lying9.Thanks for sth./doing sth.因.而感謝)10.on vacation 度假)11.on the beach 在沙灘上)12. take photos/pictures 照相)13.a group of 一群()后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞 14.be surprised 吃驚的)15.beach volleyball(沙灘排球)16.have a good/great/nice time = have fun 玩得高興)17.everyone(每人) someone (某人) everything (一切) something (某物) no
12、body (沒(méi)有人 ) 作主語(yǔ) 時(shí),當(dāng)作第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù) 18.want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事)19.in order to 為了.) Unit 7 What doeshe look like ?1.short hair 短發(fā))long hair (長(zhǎng)發(fā))2.straight hair (直發(fā))curly hair (卷發(fā))3.medium height (中等個(gè)子) 4.medium build (中等身材)5.What does/do + sb. + look like? (某人長(zhǎng)什么樣? ) a.Sb. + be +形容詞/ b.Sb. has/have +名詞 6.lo
13、oklike = be like (看起來(lái)像 .) 7.stop doing sth. (停止做某事 ) stop to do sth. (停下來(lái)做.)8.always (總是)n ever (決不)9.tell jokes/stories 講笑話 / 故事)10.remember 記得)forget (忘記)Uuit 8 I d like some noodles1. I d like = I would like she d like = she3.woroaunldgelikjueice (桔汁)2. would like = want sth./to do sth.(想要某物 /做某事
14、)4.beef and tomato noodles 牛肉西紅柿面)5.chicke n and cabbage no odles 雞肉白菜面)6.potato and mutt on no odles 土 豆羊肉面)7. What kind of.would you like 你想要哪種.?)What would you like/do you want ?(你想要什么? )8. What size bowl of noodles would you like?(你想要多大碗面?)I d like a small/medium/large bowl of noodles.9.as well
15、as 也; 而且)10.gre(en tea 綠茶)11. a. or (或者) 用于選擇疑問(wèn)句中 b.or (和) 用于連接否定中并列內(nèi)容 Unit 9 How was your weekend ?I. 一般過(guò)去時(shí):過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。a. 構(gòu)成:由 be 動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式構(gòu)成。b. 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成:1一般在動(dòng)詞詞尾加 edo2以“e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,加“d 構(gòu)成;3 / 53輔音字母加“y 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,要先變“y 為“i 再加“ed”4重讀閉音節(jié)且只有一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母,再加“edo”eg:stop, plan, travel, drop,
16、 shopc. 過(guò)去式的標(biāo)志:yesterday 昨天)/last +單數(shù)名詞(上一個(gè).)/時(shí)間段+ ago ( 以前)/just now =a moment ago 剛才)2.help sb. with sth.在.方面幫助某人)3.help sb. (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事)4.do some +動(dòng)詞 “ ing ”做點(diǎn).)eg。do some read in g5.stay at home 呆在家)6.have a party(開(kāi)晚會(huì))7.visit (a person)(拜訪.)8.talk show (訪談節(jié)目)9. study for the math test 準(zhǔn)備
17、.數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)驗(yàn))10.practice sth./doing sth.練習(xí)./做某事)II.How/What about 怎. (么樣? ) 用于反問(wèn)別人或提建議 12.middle school (中學(xué))13. How was your weekend?你周末過(guò)得怎樣? )14.cook血 sb.為某人做 飯)15.What did you do last weeke nd?你周末做了什么? )17.sit dow n (坐下)16.It s time to do sth. /It s 是 ilfefo 的時(shí)候了 ) 18.watch sb. do sth.觀看某人做)19.look for 尋
18、找.)find (找到。發(fā)現(xiàn))Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation ?I.summer camp 夏令營(yíng))2.have fun doing sth.(故快樂(lè))3.expe nsive=dear 貴的)cheap 便宜的)4.兩者中的另一個(gè)用“the other ” . 5.Sichuan 川 0d)(6.in the water/rain/snow/sun 在水中/雨中/雪中/太陽(yáng)下)8.find sb. doing sth.(發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事)7.in thecorner 在角落里)內(nèi)部 at the corner 外部9.make sb. do sth.使
19、某人做某事)10. decide to do sth.決定做某事)11.walk back to (走回到.)12. be lost = get lost 迷路;走散)13.the Great Wall 長(zhǎng)城)14.the Palace Museum 故宮)15. Tian an Men Squa 天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng))Unit 11 What do you think of game shows ?1. What do you think of/about你認(rèn)為(怎么樣?)How do you like .你覺(jué)得.怎么樣?)2. think of/about考慮(.)3.soap opera 肥皂?。?/p>
20、4.don t minc 不介意,無(wú)所謂)5. mind doing sth.反對(duì)做.)6.game show 游戲節(jié)目)7.in fact (實(shí)際上)8.key ring (鑰匙圈)9.ask sb. abut .問(wèn)某人有關(guān) .)10.agree with sb.同意某人)11.English Today 今日英語(yǔ))12. show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth.出示某物給 .)13.Sports News 體育新聞)14. Healthy Living (健康生活) 15.Culture China (華夏文化)16. Chinese Cooking (中國(guó)烹飪)
21、17.Animal World (動(dòng)物世界)Unit 12 Don t eatsisn !cla1.祈使句;a.以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。b.變否定句時(shí),在動(dòng)詞前加“dont ”2.in class 在課上)in the class 在班上)3.school rules 校規(guī))4.in the hallways (在走廊里)5.dinning hall (餐廳)6.be late for遲(到)7.get to .=arrive in/at.至到 each.)(8. have to (不得不) 有時(shí)態(tài)和人稱(chēng)變化 must (必須) 無(wú)時(shí)態(tài)和人稱(chēng)變化 9. else (別的,其它的 ) 常位于疑問(wèn)詞之后
22、10.too many (太多的.) 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) too much (太多的)后接不可數(shù)名詞11.No +名詞/No +動(dòng)詞的“ing ”禁止.)12.Children s Pal 少 c 年宮)13.Summer Palace 頤和園)【中考范例】1. (2004 年安徽省中考 試卷)-Hurry up! We re all waiting for you.-I _ for an important phone call. Gowithout me.A. wait B. was waiting4 / 5C. am waiting D. waited【解讀】 答案: 。 表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行
23、的動(dòng)作, 用 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。2. (2004 年長(zhǎng)春市中考試卷)Could you help _ with _ English,please?A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I【解讀】 答案: 。 第一個(gè)空作賓語(yǔ), 應(yīng)用人稱(chēng)代 詞的賓格 me,第二個(gè)空作定語(yǔ),應(yīng)用形容詞 性物主代 詞 my。3. (2004 年長(zhǎng)春市中考試卷)Dr. White can _ French very well.A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell【解讀】答案A。說(shuō)什麼語(yǔ)言常用動(dòng)詞 speak,4. (2004 年黃岡中考試卷)English is s
24、poken by _ people.A. a lot B. much manyC. a large number of D. a great deal of【解讀】答案C。只有 a large number of 能用來(lái)修 飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名 詞 people。【滿分演練】一. 單項(xiàng)選擇1. There is some _ on the plate.A. cakes B. meat C. potato D. pears2. Uncle Wang wants _ the machine like abike.A. ride B. riding C. rides D. to ride3. Tom usu
25、ally goes to bed _ tenoclockin the evening.A. at B. in C. on D. of4. _ picture books in class, please.A. Not read B. No readC. Not reading D. Dont read5. The box is too heavy. Let _ h e l p youto carry it.A. we B. us C. ours D. our6. Hurry up,_ well be late for the meet ing.A. and B. but C. then D.
26、or7. People usually_ hello to each otherwhe n they make a phone call.A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk8. Look! She_a kite for her son.A. makes B. is mak ing C. make D. maki ng9. These shoes are yours. Please_ .A. put on them B. put on itC. put them on D. put it on10. She ofte n gets_ very late.A. home
27、 B. at home C. to home D. in home11. I think the shop is closed_this timeof day.A. in B. on C. at D. for12. I want_ of meat, please.A. half kilo B. a half kiloC. half a kilo D. a kilo half13. - Is this black ruler_?-No. Its_.A. yours, his B. your, hisC. yours, him D. you, he14. _ book on the desk is
28、 a usefu(重要的)one.A. A B. An C. The D. /15. Gran dma is ill. We have to take her to theA. farm B. post office C. hotel D. hospital16. Liu Mei ofte n helps her mother_housework.A. does B. do C.do ing D. to doing17. We watch eve ning n ews on_at 7:00in the eve ning.A. CCTV B. CAAC C. WTO D. MTV18. Ther
29、e_a box of apples on the desk.A. are B. is C. has D. have19. Would you like_with me?A. go B. to go C. going D. goes20. Sometimes his brother_TV aftersupper.A. watch B. seesC. watches D. is watch ing二. 填空A.根據(jù)句義和首字母寫(xiě)出所缺的 單詞1. Kates glass is empty. She wants a fone.2. I thi nk my father can help you m_yourbroke n bike.3. I have two pen cils. One is short, the other isl.4. Please ope n the w_ . Its gett ing hot here.5. Somethi ng is w_with my bike. May Iborrow yours?B. 根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填1. There are some_ there, talk ingloudly.(woma n)2. This blouse isnt hers. I
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