1、Welcome to Our Class 高考語法填空思考與訓練1、語法填空主要考查哪方面的內容、語法填空主要考查哪方面的內容?2、語法填空命題特點是什么、語法填空命題特點是什么 ?語法和詞匯（考試重點） 上下文連貫性（語境）101.51510150共共10個小題個小題每題每題1.5分分滿分滿分15分分須在須在10分鐘內完成分鐘內完成短文長度短文長度150-200詞左右詞左右一、語法填空考查的內容與特點一、語法填空考查的內容與特點1、給出提示題：填、給出提示題：填1-3個單詞個單詞2、不給出提示詞：填、不給出提示詞：填1個單詞個單詞二、語法填空的題目設置及要求二、語法填空的題目設置及要求三 給

2、出提示詞主要考查項目1.動詞：時態(tài) 語態(tài) 非謂語動詞形式 詞性變 換2.形容詞：變?yōu)楦痹~，比較級，最高級，反義詞 詞性轉換3.名詞：單復數(shù)變化及詞性轉換4.代詞：人稱代詞主格賓格 形容詞性物主代詞 名詞性物主代詞 反身代詞5.數(shù)詞：基數(shù)詞 序數(shù)詞 加后綴-teen或-ty等四 不給出提示詞主要考查項目1.連詞：（1)并列連詞：but and or . (2)從屬連詞：what when that等2.副詞：however therefore so.3.代詞4.冠詞5.介詞及固定搭配6.情態(tài)動詞 五.已給單詞提示題型解題技巧及訓練技巧一：名詞形式變化：單復數(shù)，所有格變化，詞性轉換例1.There

3、 are many students living at school, and the_(child)houses are all far from school.childrensfeet已給單詞提示題型解題技巧及訓練技巧二：動詞形式變化：時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動詞形式、詞性轉換例2.Then a stranger gives you a friendly smile and_(make)you feel special for no reasonat all.例3.I wasnt having a good day and my_(express)certainly reflected th

4、is.makesexpression已給單詞提示題型解題技巧及訓練技巧三：代詞形式變化：主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞例1.The king decided to see the painter by_(he).例2.I had never seen_(she)before.技巧四：形容詞的變換：副詞、比較級、最高級、反義詞或詞性變換例1.One day I was _(silent)sitting on a bench in a park.himselfhersilently例2：And we can have_(easy)acces to information a

5、vailable than other messaging tools.例3._(fortunate),three people died in the accident.技巧五：數(shù)詞形式變化：基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞或加后綴-teen及-ty例1.Two_(nine)of the Ss in our class are from the north.例2.Worldwide sales dropped for the _(eight)month in a row.easiernintheighthUnfortunately未給提示詞題型解答技巧技巧一：介詞：考查介詞意思及固定搭配例1.Do you g

6、et along well_your parents now?例2.Old Toms granddaughter used to visit him_Saturday afternoon.例3：There a boy fell_the lake.withoninto未給提示詞題型解答技巧技巧二：連詞：（1）并列連詞的使用，如or,but,so,however. (2)從屬連詞的使用，如that,what,when.例1.McDonalds is one of the best-known restaurants in the U.S and even around the world,_the

7、se days McDonalds income has dropped.but未給提示詞題型解答技巧例2.He did not do_his father had asked him to do.例3.Those_want to go to the village must sign here.技巧三：冠詞的選擇：a an the 例1.Jackie likes to drive at_high speed.例2.I read_poem recently.whatwhoaa未給提示詞題型解答技巧技巧四：代詞的使用例1.Otherwise,you will find_difficult to

8、fall asleep again after waking up.例2.Mustafa Kmal Ataurk,devoted April 23 to the children of the world,to stress that_were the future of a nation.itthey1不斷記憶，積累詞匯。不斷記憶，積累詞匯。語法填空題對單詞提出了比以前更高的要求，語法填空題對單詞提出了比以前更高的要求，它不但要求考生認識單詞，還要求能寫出一些它不但要求考生認識單詞，還要求能寫出一些要求的單詞。這就要求考生平時要求的單詞。這就要求考生平時不斷地記憶單不斷地記憶單詞，不斷地積累

9、詞匯詞，不斷地積累詞匯，千方百計地把我們的詞，千方百計地把我們的詞匯量提高上去。考試時才能隨心所欲的寫出單匯量提高上去。考試時才能隨心所欲的寫出單詞，填出固定搭配。詞，填出固定搭配。2夯實基礎，學好語法夯實基礎，學好語法。 英語的基礎知識瑣碎繁雜，不是一朝英語的基礎知識瑣碎繁雜，不是一朝一夕就能掌握的，它要求我們平時多聽，一夕就能掌握的，它要求我們平時多聽，多讀，多記，夯實自己的基礎知識；我多讀，多記，夯實自己的基礎知識；我們還要堅定不移地加強語法的學習，尤們還要堅定不移地加強語法的學習，尤其是長句、難句、復雜句的分析。只有其是長句、難句、復雜句的分析。只有這樣，才能為綜合能力的提高打下堅實這

10、樣，才能為綜合能力的提高打下堅實的基礎。的基礎。3大聲朗讀，培養(yǎng)語感。大聲朗讀，培養(yǎng)語感。 語感是一種對語言、語段或詞句的感受能力，語感是一種對語言、語段或詞句的感受能力，是一種看不見摸不著的東西，但在做完形填是一種看不見摸不著的東西，但在做完形填空題時又是必不可少的東西。嫻熟的語感的空題時又是必不可少的東西。嫻熟的語感的形成不是一蹴而就的，要在平時的學習過程形成不是一蹴而就的，要在平時的學習過程中多聽，多讀，尤其是大聲朗讀猶為重要。中多聽，多讀，尤其是大聲朗讀猶為重要。在早讀或晚讀時間，拋開顧忌，放開喉嚨，在早讀或晚讀時間，拋開顧忌，放開喉嚨，大聲朗讀，對培養(yǎng)語感是非常重要的。如果大聲朗讀，

11、對培養(yǎng)語感是非常重要的。如果通過朗讀能夠多背誦一些課文是再好不過的通過朗讀能夠多背誦一些課文是再好不過的了。語感在你的朗讀和背誦課文的過程中，了。語感在你的朗讀和背誦課文的過程中，不知不覺地逐步形成了。不知不覺地逐步形成了。4堅持不懈，多做練習。堅持不懈，多做練習。 語法填空是一種新題型，考生在前幾年都不語法填空是一種新題型，考生在前幾年都不曾練過的。但是高考中又占了總分的十分之曾練過的。但是高考中又占了總分的十分之一，非常重要。因此要求考生在考前一段時一，非常重要。因此要求考生在考前一段時間要大量練習這種題型，不斷練習，不斷總間要大量練習這種題型，不斷練習，不斷總結，不斷提高，高考時才能處變

12、不驚，輕松結，不斷提高，高考時才能處變不驚，輕松應對。應對。練習與思考練習與思考 Robots used for housework were tested out in some familiesTony was one of the robots 1._looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth black hair，2._(speak) in a deep voice. Larry was going to be away from home. Also，3. _ _ (curious) drove him to have a try

13、on such a new thing. So he hired a robot to accompany his wife Claire. Claire didnt like the idea at the beginning，but she agreed to it at last. At the first sight of Tony,Claire felt4._ (embarrass). Gradually，Tony began to win the hostesss trust. He helped Claire realize her dreams by making her ho

14、me elegant，giving her a new haircut，changing the makeup she wore and giving her advice on her 5._ (person) dresses. Therefore, at the party all her guests who were invited 6._(fill) with admiration when they saw 7._ house was completely changed. After the test，the company was satisfied 8._Tonys repo

15、rt and 9._(believe) it was a success because he had successfully made a woman regain her 10._(confident) and fall in love with him.thatspeakingcuriosityembarrassedpersonalwere filledthewithbelievedconfidence鞏固練習 Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I _ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. Bu

16、t I didnt care. A few hours_, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with _ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_ are pictured by artists in so many Chi

17、nese _ _(painting). Instead, Id headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away _ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.arrivedbeforeitsthatpaintingsby鞏固練習Yangshuo _ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers _ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular