1、必修3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note課時基礎測評Warming up & Reading. 單詞拼寫1. Do you remember the scene (一場) in the play where Susan meets Alan for the first time?2. She was wandering（漫步） aimlessly up and down the road. 3. Marys father will not permit/allow (允許) her to stay up late. 4. She was starin

2、g (凝視) out of the window. 5. I like the red dress with black spots (斑點). 6. Older people may seek (尋找, 尋求) their own friends rather than become too emotionally dependent on their children. 7. Willy is a young man looking for adventure (冒險). 8. The pavement (人行道)was covered with fallen leaves.9. Cont

3、rary (與相違) to the doctors orders, he had gone back to work. 10. It was not our fault (錯誤) that we were late. . 選詞填空on the spot, by accident, account for, be permitted to, bring up, go ahead, with patience, on the contrary1. A child who is well brought up has been taught to be polite and to behave we

4、ll. 2. It doesnt seem ugly to me; on the contrary , I think its rather beautiful.3. You are not permitted to smoke here.4. Go ahead and do what you like. 5. I found the key by accident when I was cleaning the room. 6. He was hit by a falling tree and killed on the spot . 7. He could not account for

5、his absence from school. 8. She was a lively young woman with patience and imagination. . 單項選擇1. The rules do not_ players to step out of the ring. A. admit B. permit C. limit D. choose【解析】選B。句意：這些規則不允許選手走出圈外。admit承認; permit允許; limit限制; choose選擇。2. Shall I ask you a few questions?_! Im always ready.

6、 A. Go ahead B. Forget itC. No way D. Out of the question【解析】選A。句意：我能問你幾個問題嗎？問吧！隨時恭候。A問吧, 說吧; B不要提了, 不必在意, 不用謝; C不可能, 沒門; D不可能。由語境可知A項正確。3. It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages _attracted the audiences interest. A. so that B. thatC. what D. in which【解析】選B。本題考查強調句It is+強調部分+tha

7、t+其他部分, 所以選B 項。4. When I came out, I found him _. A. went B. gone C. missed D. losing【解析】選B。find sb. gone意為“發現某人不見了”。5. I think its going to be a big problem. Yes, it could be. I wonder _ we can do about it. A. if B. how C. what D. that【解析】選C。句意為“我認為這可能會引起很大的問題。”“可能是的。”“我不知道對此能做些什么”。一般說來wonder后面接if,

8、 how, what均可, 由于此句wonder后的賓語從句中動詞do后面缺賓語, 故只能選what。6. Yesterday I met an old friend of mine by _, which was really a pleasant surprise. A. occasion B. accident C. way D. purpose【解析】選B。by accident表示“意外地; 偶然地”, 與題意相符, 故選B。7. He revisited his home village last month, and everything there_ his sweet mem

9、ory of his early childhood. A. brought about B. brought upC. brought back D. brought in【解析】選C。句意：上個月他再次去了他們村, 那里的一切喚起了他對童年的美好回憶。bring sth. back=call sth. to mind回想起某事物。又如：The old photograph brought back many memories. 這張舊照片引起許多回憶。bring about導致; 引起; 產生; bring up嘔吐; 撫養; bring in賺得。8. Susan was just _

10、at those pigeons at the time, so I dont think she saw me. A. glaring B. staring C. watching D. spotting【解析】選B。stare at盯著看。glare at怒視; watch后無需加介詞; spot看見, 注意到, 后無需加介詞。9. A resident spotted a man _in his car_ the explosion and called the police. A. sit; watching B. sitting; watchedC. sitting; watchin

11、g D. sitted; watch【解析】選C。考查spot的結構搭配和非謂語用法。spot作動詞表示“發現, 注意到”時, 其后可以直接接賓語, 也可以用于spot sb. doing sth. 結構, 所以很容易排除A、D選項。watch的邏輯主語為a man, 二者是主動關系, 且sit和watch是同時發生的動作, 故應該用現在分詞。句意為：一個居民看到有一個男人坐在一輛車里看著爆炸發生, 于是他給警察打了電話。10. Swimming can _ones strength, in addition, it can also develop ones character. A. br

12、ing up B. take upC. build up D. pull up【解析】選C。考查動詞短語辨析。句意“游泳不僅能強身健體, 另外還能修身養性”。bring up “養育、撫養; 提出”; take up “占據; 開始, 從事于”; pull up “使車停住”。build up “增強, 加強”, 選C符合句意。 Learning about Language. 單項選擇1. What a great trouble for him!Yes, I wonder _he can manage it by himself. A. if B. howC. whatD. that【解析

13、】選A。if在句中引導賓語從句, 且不作任何語法成分, 意為“是否”。D項that引導賓語從句時, 也不作任何語法成分, 但是沒有實際意義。how 和what引導賓語從句時, 作一定的語法成分, 并且有實際意義。由題意可知A項正確。2. It is no longer a question now _man can land on the moon. A. that B. if C. whetherD. what【解析】選A。考查主語從句。it是形式主語, that后面是真正的主語。句意為：人類登上月球現在已不再是問題了。3. What the doctors in this hospital

14、 really believe is _ the man will recover from A(H1N1) flu soon. A. whenB. howC. whetherD. that【解析】選D。考查表語從句的連接詞。句意為:這家醫院的醫生深信這位男子能迅速從甲型H1N1流感中恢復健康。由題意可知D項正確。4. The road is covered with snow. I cant understand _ they insist on going by motorbike. A. whyB. whetherC. whenD. how【解析】選A。本題考查賓語從句引導詞的用法。賓語

15、從句的引導詞可以用that也可以用when, where等含有疑問意義的詞。根據語意可知選A項比較恰當。句意為“路面被雪覆蓋了, 我不明白他們為什么堅持騎摩托車去”。5. He said _he had eaten nothing for a long time and _he was very hungry. A. that; /B. /; thatC. /; /D. what; what【解析】選B。考查賓語從句中that的省略問題。said后接了兩個that引導的賓語從句, 其中第一個從句中的that可省略, 后面的that不可省略。6. We are trying to do_ it

16、takes to save those injured in the accident. A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever 【解析】選C。考查名詞性從句的引導詞。句意：我們正在做一切我們能做的來拯救那些在事故中受傷的人。由句意可知C項正確。7. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree. A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how【解析】選B。本題考查表語從句。agree/disagree一般作不及物動詞, 不直接跟名詞、代詞作賓

17、語。and連接兩個并列分句, this指代上句所說的內容。根據邏輯意義可知應選B項。where在從句中作地點狀語。此處意思為“這就是我不同意的地方”。8. I drove to Qingdao for the navy parade.Is that _you had a few days off?A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where【解析】選A。考查why引導的表語從句。句意：我開車到青島去觀看海軍閱兵表演了。那就是你請假的原因嗎？由題意可知A項正確。9. The true value of life is not in_ , but_ . A. which we get;

18、 what we giveB. what we get; what we giveC. which do we get; what do we giveD. how we get; that we give【解析】選B。句意為：生命的真正價值不在于我們得到了什么, 而在于我們給予了什么。10. I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A. this B. thatC. itD. one【解析】選C。it作形式賓語, 真正的賓語為when the weather is clear and bright, 放于句末。

19、. 在句中填入適當的連接詞1. She took it for granted that you knew the matter. 2. The fact is that he didnt even take the exam. 3. What I particularly dislike about this lesson is that it is really boring. 4. The reason why he was dismissed was that he was careless and irresponsible. 5. His first question was wh

20、ether Tom had arrived yet. . 翻譯句子1. 老師建議我們讀那篇小說。（suggest）The teacher suggested that we（should）read the novel. 2. 你知道是否已經做出什么決定了嗎？(whether/if)Do you know whether/if any decision has been made？3. 我會告訴你我為什么開會遲到了。(why)I will tell you why I was late for the meeting. 4. 那就是他拒絕去那里的原因。(why)That is why he re

21、fused to go there. 5. 看起來要下雨了。(as if)It looks as if it is going to rain. Using Language. 單詞拼寫1. The railroad gives free transportation for a certain amount (數量) of baggage. 2. Its bad manners (禮貌) to stare at people. 3. I wanted very much to get a new suit and throw off my rags (破衣衫). 4. I am very g

22、lad indeed (真正地, 確實) to hear that you are better. 5. The fans screamed (尖叫) with excitement when they saw him. 6. Everyone bowed (鞠躬) as the Queen walked into the room. 7. I hope I remember to ask the barber (理發師) not to cut my hair too short. 8. I like to have ice cream for dessert（甜點）. 9. I want m

23、y steak（牛排）well-done. 10. I dont like to talk with him; he has a very rude (粗魯的) manner. . 單項選擇1. Though having been told to pay attention to his behavior, he performed bad_ at the party. A. mannerB. way C. politenessD. manners【解析】選D。考查名詞詞義辨析。manner “方式, 方法”; way “方法”; politeness “禮貌”; manners “禮貌”。

24、bad manners“沒禮貌”。由題意可知D項正確。2. It was rude _ you to stare at the foreigner when he passed by just now. A. ofB. forC. withD. to【解析】選A。考查句型It is rude of sb. to do sth. “某人做某事是粗魯的”。故A項正確。3. He couldnt _the fact that the money was found in his house. A. answer forB. leave forC. account forD. care for【解析】

25、選C。考查動詞短語。answer for “負責; 得到報應”; leave for “離開去某地”; account for “解釋”; care for “關心”。由題意可知C項正確。4. You had better not judge a person _ his appearance. I know all the people dressed _ rags are not beggars. A. in; inB. by; byC. in; byD. by; in【解析】選D。考查介詞短語。judge a person by his appearance “以貌取人”, dresse

26、d in rags “衣衫襤褸”。注意all the people dressed in rags are not beggars是部分否定。故D項正確。5. After losing $20, 000 on my last business, Im not _this time. A. taking a chanceB. taking awayC. taking onD. taking off【解析】選A。考查動詞短語。take a chance “冒險”; take away “拿走”; take on “呈現, 雇用”; take off “起飛; 脫下”。由題意可知A項正確。6. Mo

27、ther loves him so much that he can get _ he wants. A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whenever【解析】選C。根據語境判斷, 本題空白處應選一連接代詞引導賓語從句, 故排除B、D兩項。whichever表示“無論是哪一個”, 用來表示在某個范圍內進行選擇; 而whatever引導賓語從句沒有這種范圍限制, 意為“無論什么, 任何”, 它本身在從句中作賓語, 放在這里正合適, 故選C。7. Although a large _of money was used and a_ of doctors and

28、 nurses lost their lives in fighting against A(H1N1) flu, we were able to win the battle in the end. A. number; amountB. amount; numberC. amount; amountD. number; number【解析】選B。第一空后money為不可數名詞, 故應用a large amount of修飾; 而第二空后doctors and nurses為可數名詞, 應用a number of修飾。8. If we go on using energy so wastef

29、ully, _ are that our oil wells will be dried up before new energy sources can be found to replace oil.A. chancesB. difficultiesC. questionsD. problem【解析】選A。句意：如果我們繼續如此浪費地使用能源的話, 那么很有可能在還沒有找到新能源來替代石油前, 我們的油井就干涸了。chance在此句中意為：possibility可能性。9. _the cost, that will be very little. A. As forB. WithC. Be

30、cause ofD. Besides【解析】選A。句意為：至于費用, 那將是微不足道的。故選A。besides意為“除了之外還有”; with意為“隨著; 和”; because of意為“因為”。10. How did you find your visit to Mountain Tai, John?_. A. Oh, wonderful indeedB. I went there aloneC. First by train and then by shipD. A guide showed me the way【解析】選A。how did you find sth. 常用于詢問對方對經

31、歷過的某件事情的感受, 所以要用評價性的話語來作答。A意為“哦, 真的很棒”; B意為“我獨自去那兒的”; C意為“先是坐火車, 然后是乘船”; D意為“一個導游給我引路”, 故選A。indeed是強調形容詞wonderful的。. 閱讀理解Buster Brown was a thief-and a good one, too, he thought. Hed never been caught by the police because he never took chances. He was always prepared for any unforeseen event or eme

32、rgency. Confidently, he stood outside the house of his intended victim(受害者)and read the sign on the front gate of the house. “Dont worry about the dogbe aware of the owner! ”it said. Buster smiled and found his way in. The house looked quite normal outside, but inside it was very exotic with fascina

33、ting objects on display. As he began putting them into his bag, a dog came into the room. It stopped when it saw Buster, then wagged its tail madly and went over to him, licking his outstretched hand. “Good boy, ”Buster whispered. “What a great guard dog you aretrying to lick me to death. ”Satisfied

34、 that hed made friends with the dog, Buster began to wander round the house, choosing items to put in his bag. His skilled eyes picked out only the best antiques(古董)：a pair of silver candleholders, a silver tea-and-coffee service, etc. . His new friend, the dog, sat and watched, as if wondering what

35、 was happening. “Well, boy, ”Buster whispered, finally. “That might do. Any more and I wont be able to carry it!” He swung the heavy bag onto his shoulders, just as the lights came on, nearly blinding him. He shielded his eyes with his hand. “Youre a very silly person, ” the figure in the doorway said. As the man came closer, Buster could see he was well-dressed. His face seemed familiar, but Buster couldnt quite place where he had seen him before. “You should h