1、文檔來源為 :從網絡收集整理.word 版本可編輯.歡迎下載支持 .Unit 2 Detective stories Section 3 Using Language知能達標融會貫通學以致用練素能1 I .閱讀理解ARosalind Franklin was born in London, England on July 25,1920.On April 16,1958, at age 38 , she died from cancer.Franklin was responsible for much of the research and discovery work that led t

2、o the understanding of the structure of DNA.Franklin was interested in science and attended one of the few girls' schools in London that taught physics and chemistry.When she was 15, she decided to become a scientist.Her father was decidedly against higher education for womenand wanted her to be

3、 a social worker.Franklin's aunt decided to support her and she agreed to pay for her full schooling.Within weeks, Franklin's aunt got her mother tosupport her going to college also.Months later , Franklin's aunt and mother got her father to agree with it.Franklin was very excited that s

4、he was going to college and she was very lucky that she did!After her graduation from college, Franklin started her research onDNA.However, there were so many quarrels in her life because Franklin and her research partner did not get along.Franklin and her partner's arguments set them back on th

5、e study of DNAquite a bit.At the time they were working against another pair to find the story of DNA.Due to Franklin and her partner's fights , another pair found the structure of DNA first.They had won the Nobel Prize for it.They won it four years after Franklin died.Many scientistsfelt sorry

6、for her early death and thought thatthe winners had stolen her research about DNA.【語篇解讀】Rosalind Franklin是一位有名的女科學家，她因患癌癥去世。她對DNA結構的研究一直走在世界的前列，但后來卻因某種原因未得到該項研究的諾貝爾獎。1. We can learn from the text that Franklin.A. died in her early thirtiesB. was a really lucky scientistC. achieved a lot in the study

7、 of DNAD. didn't get along with her father【解析】推理判斷題。根據第一段的最后一句可知，Franklin 在DNA的研究上取得了巨大成就。其余答案與原文意思不符。2 Rosalind Franklin's father .A was angry with Franklin's auntB held a prejudice towards womenC received little educationD thought it useful for girls to study【解析】細節理解題。從第二段第三句可知，Frankli

8、n 的父親對女性有偏見。【答案】B3 We can learn from Paragraph 3 that .A Franklin had enjoyed a peaceful lifeB Franklin first found the structure of DNAC Franklin's partner had no interest in DNAD Franklin's scientific research was not smooth【解析】細節理解題。由第三段中說到的Franklin 與她的合作者之間的爭執可知，她的研究進行得不順利。【答案】D4 What

9、9;s the best title for the text?A The Life of a Woman ScientistB DNA and Good EducationC How DNA Was Found?D Should Girls Study or Not?【解析】標題歸納題。本文主要講了女科學家Rosalind Franklin 的一生，故選 A項。其他選項文中都有涉及，但不夠全面，故不能入選。【答案】ABMy daughter and I keep doing volunteer jobs at a center in the inner city ofGrand Rapids

10、.As a family ， we've been working for this wonderful center that serves the homeless in our street.Currently， my daughter and I can be found on Thursdayafternoons at the center sortingmail and then helping homeless people receive theirmail.Over the years ， what I love most about this center is t

11、hat they do not believe in giving handouts （ 施舍物 ） ， but rather“hand ups ” Meals are served at a lowprice.Coffee or hot chocolate is provided for 25 cents.Lockers can be rented for $1 a week.Washing can be done at a cost of $1 to wash and $1 to dry.You might ask ，“ Where do homeless people come up w

12、ith the money to pay for these3文檔來源為：從網絡收集整理.word版本可編輯.歡迎下載支持.services ？” The center o ffers jobs such as sweeping floors， helping clean thekitchen ， and other jobs where they earn vouchers（ 代金券 ） that can be used towards the items they need.Rather than receiving a handout ， they receive the honor b

13、ecause they have been given the chance to earn it.This is such a wonderful idea ， I think.We all want to have honor and feel valued for working hard.Those include a food storeroom twice per month that allows them to choose what they like rather than getting a pre-packed box of food.There is also aLi

14、feEnrichment Center where people who live on the streets can take a free shower，receive mail and have a free voice mailbox.Various other free services are provided as well ， such as helping people get their state ID， law services and so on.My daughter and I have met many wonderful people here includ

15、ing its workersand volunteers.It is a pleasure to share kindness ， respect and ， of course ， a smile with those we have the chance to serve.5 What kind of job is the author now doing at the center?A Helping clean the kitchen.B Dealing with mail.C Giving out food.D Offering law advice.【解析】 細節理解題。根據第一

16、段“ Currently ， my daughter and I can be found on Thursday afternoons at the center sorting mail and then helping homeless people receive their mail. ”可知選 B 項。【答案】 B6 Which of the following is NOTcorrect about the price of the services at the center?A One needs $2 to have clothes washed and dried.8 5

17、0 cents can buy both coffee and hot chocolate.C One can just use the locker for a week for $1.D Meals are provided free of charge.【解析】 細節理解題。根據第二段“ Meals are served at a low price. ”可知 D 項錯誤。【答案】 D7 Why can the homeless get honor at the center?A Because they earn what they need through their efforts

18、.8 Because the workers treat them kindly and equally.C. Because they can get many services at the center.D. Because people there are all poor.【解析】細節理解題。根據第三段"Rather than receiving a handout, they receivethe honor because they have been given the chance to earn it.” 可知選 A項。【答案】 A8. Which is the

19、proper sentence to fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph?A. Other jobs are provided at the center.B. The center does offer some free services.C. The homeless can earn money from other places.D. Such jobs can also be got at other centers.【解析】 推理判斷題。根據本段內容，如"a free shower , receive mail and h

20、ave a free voice mailbox "等可知，本段講述了服務中心也提供一些免費服務。故B項正確。【答案】 Bn.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。What should you do when your paren

21、ts become angrily? If your parents got mad,try to have a conversation with them for it.Remembering not to shout at them.They usually will try to change, but they will take some time because they get angry all their life.You might have to change for your method a couple of times.Do any nice things for your parents that they don't expect- like cooking , doing the dishes ,washing clothes ,