1、.過去進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時.過去進(jìn)行時：過去進(jìn)行時：I was walking down the streetwhen it began to rain.When it began to rainI was walkingnow.I was walking down the streetwhen it began to rain.I was not walking down the streetwhen it began to rain.Were you walking down the streetwhen it began to rain?. 1關(guān)鍵詞：關(guān)鍵詞：was/were doing 2

2、、句子結(jié)構(gòu)：、句子結(jié)構(gòu)： 肯定句：主語肯定句：主語+was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他其他 否定句：否定句： 主語主語+was not/were not+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他其他 疑問句：疑問句：was/were+主語主語+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他其他. 肯定句：主語主語 + was/were + (doing) + 其他其他. Iwasplayingbasketballat6:30yesterday. Hewasplayingthepianoatthatmoment. Theyweredoinghomeworkat8:00lastnight.(2)否定句：主語主語 + was/were

3、 + not + （doing） + 其他其他 Iwasntplayingbasketballat6:30yesterday. Hewasntplayingthepianoatthatmoment. Theywerentdoinghomeworkat8:00lastnight.一般疑問句： Was/Were + 主語主語 + (doing) + 其他其他 Wereyouplayingbasketballat6:30yesterday?-Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasnt. Washeplayingthepianoatthatmoment?-Yes,hewas./No,hewasnt.特殊疑

4、問句： 特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞 + 一般疑問句一般疑問句 Whatwereyoudoingat8:00pmyesterday? Wherewasheworkingatthattime?. 3、標(biāo)志性詞語 （1）at that time. at that moment. yesterday evening （2）以）以when引導(dǎo)的謂語動詞是一般過去時引導(dǎo)的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語的時間狀語.II:用法用法 1. 表示表示過去某一時刻過去某一時刻正在進(jìn)行正在進(jìn)行的動作。的動作。 今天下午今天下午5點(diǎn)的時候，他在打籃球。點(diǎn)的時候，他在打籃球。He was playing basketball

5、at 5 this afternoon. 當(dāng)我進(jìn)去的時候，她正在寫一篇作文。當(dāng)我進(jìn)去的時候，她正在寫一篇作文。She was writing a composition when I entered.2. 表示表示過去一段時間過去一段時間內(nèi)內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動作。的動作。 昨天夜里下了一夜的雪。昨天夜里下了一夜的雪。It was snowing last night.比較：比較：It was said that she was writing a novel last year.It was said that she wrote a novel last year.據(jù)說，她去年一直在寫一本

6、小說。0據(jù)說，她去年寫了一本小說。.3. 常用于介紹故事的背景。常用于介紹故事的背景。（一）（一） Once an Jack was traveling in the desert.（二）（二）描述一件事發(fā)生的背景；一個長動作發(fā)生一個長動作發(fā)生的時候，另一個短動作發(fā)生（長動作用過去進(jìn)行的時候，另一個短動作發(fā)生（長動作用過去進(jìn)行時，短動作用一般過去時）。時，短動作用一般過去時）。也可以表示兩個動作同時發(fā)生，此時均用過去進(jìn)行時 WhenIsawhimhewascleaninghisroom. Whilehewaswaitingforthebus,hewasreadinganewspaper. He

7、wascleaninghiscarwhileIwascooking.4.When/While“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”的區(qū)別 when when 既指時間點(diǎn)，也可指段時間既指時間點(diǎn)，也可指段時間，while只指段時間，因此whenwhen引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的動詞可以是短暫性動詞短暫性動詞，也可以是延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動詞，而whilewhile從句中的動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動詞。 Iwaslisteningtothemusicwhenshecamehere.Iwaslisteningtothemusicwhileshecamehere. when 說明從句的動作和主句的動作可以是同時同時，也可以是先后先后

8、發(fā)生；while 則強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句動作同時同時發(fā)生。 They were singing while we were dancing. . when和while 還可作并列連詞。when表示“在那時”；while表示“而，卻”，表對照關(guān)系。如： a. The children were playing when they heard the sound of a motor bike. b. He is strong while his brother is weak. . 5.通常不能用于過去進(jìn)行時的動詞主要有：agree,be,believe,belong,care,forget,hate,h

9、ave(擁有),hear,know,like,love,mean,mind,notice,own,remember,seem,suppose,understand,want,wish等。例如： Iwasknowingtheanswer.Iknewtheanswer. Iwasntunderstandinghim. Ididntunderstandhim.一般過去時.1.一般過去時表示一個動作或情況一般過去時表示一個動作或情況在在過去某個的時間過去某個的時間開始和結(jié)束開始和結(jié)束.I walked to school yesterday.I bought a new car three days

10、ago.nowwalked,bought.2.表示過去經(jīng)常性的動作或情表示過去經(jīng)常性的動作或情況。況。I often got up at 6:00 last year.英語動詞的四種形式：英語動詞的四種形式：1、原形、原形 learn2、過去形式、過去形式 learned3、過去分詞、過去分詞 learned4、現(xiàn)在分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞 learning.動詞的一般過去形式：動詞的一般過去形式： listenlistened 2.study-studied 3.stop-e-came.二、一般過去時態(tài)的構(gòu)成 Be動詞: (1)肯定句:主語+be動詞的過去式（was,were）+ (2)否定句：主語+

11、be動詞的過去式（was,were）+not (3)疑問句：be動詞的過去式（was,were）+主語？ 實(shí)意動詞： (1)肯定句：主語+動詞過去式+其他 (2)否定句：主語+didnot+動詞原形+其他 (3)一般疑問句：一般疑問句：Did +主語主語+動詞原形動詞原形+其他其他.Forexample She was a teacher five years ago. She was not here last month. Was she there last night? I walked to school yesterday. I didnt walk to school yeste

12、rday. Did you walk to school yesterday?.三、標(biāo)志性詞語(1) yesterday, the day before yesterday, yesterday morning (evening, afternoon) (2) last time last term, last Friday, last month (3) 2 hours ago, a week ago, 3 years ago (4) just now = a moment ago (5)in 1989 (6)at the age of 5, one day, long long ago,

13、once upon a time (7) in the past.用用一般過去時一般過去時或或過去進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時填填空。空。1.I dont want to go to the zoo today because it is raining.The same thing happened yesterday. I (want ,not) _ to go to the zoo because it (rain)_. didnt want, was raining.2.I (call)_ Roger at nine last night, but he (be,not)_at home.He(s

14、tudy)_ at the library.called;was not;was studying.3.I(hear,not)_the thunder during the storm last night because I (sleep)_.didnt hear;was sleeping.4.My brother and sister(argue)_ about something when I(walk)_ into the room.were arguing;walked.6.While Mrs. Emerson(read)_ the little boy a story,he(fal

15、l)_a sleep,so she (close)_ the book and quietly(tiptoe)_ out of the room.was reading,fell,closed,tiptoed.7.-Nancy is not coming tonight. -But she _!A.promises B.promisedC.will promise D. had promised鏈接高考：.8.Shirley _ a book aboutChina last year but I dont know whether she has finished it.A.has writt

16、en B.wroteC.had written D.was writing.9.I first met Lisa three years ago.She _ at a radio shop at the time. A.has worked B. was workingC.had been workingD.had worked.10.I dont think Jim saw me; he _ into space.A.just stared B.was just staringC.has just staredD.had just stared.11.As she _ the newspap

17、er,Granny_ asleep.A.read; was fallingB.was reading;fellC.was reading;was fallingD.read;fell.12.-You phone number again? I _ quite catch it. -Its 9568442.A. didnt B. couldntC.dont D.cant.13.-We could have walked to the station,it was so near. -Yes,a taxi _ at all necessary.A. wasnt B. hadnt beenC. wo

18、uldnt beD. wont be.14.Tom _ into the house when no one _.A. slipped, was lookingB. had slipped, lookedC. slipped, had lookedD. was slipped, looked.15.The reporter said the UFO _east to west when he saw it. traveled was traveling C. had been travelingD. was to travel.16. -Hey, look where you are goin

19、g! -Oh, Im terribly sorry._. Im not noticing I wasnt noticing I havent noticeA.I dont notice.17.What a nice bike! Where _ you _ it? do; buy B. have; boughtA.C. did ; buy D. will; buy.18.The students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _ in the office. had written; left were writing; has left had written; had leftA. were writing; had left.19.Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger. made B. is making C. was making A.D. makes.20.The last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields. had seen; was picking saw; picked had seen