1、現在完成時與過去完成時現在完成時與過去完成時 現在完成時現在完成時 表示的動作在過去發生表示的動作在過去發生, 對現在產生的影響和結果對現在產生的影響和結果1.構成構成: have / has + 動詞的過去分詞動詞的過去分詞 (ed)2.標志詞標志詞 : since , for , already , yet , 自從自從 有有 已經已經 ( 肯定句肯定句) 還還 (否定否定, 疑問句疑問句) just, ever, never , once / twice / three times 剛剛剛剛 曾經曾經 從不從不 一次一次 兩次兩次 三次三次 how long 多久多久 how many

2、times 多少次多少次Eg.用用for , since 填空填空 1. I have lived here _ three years . 2. I have lived here _ 2003 3. I have lived here _ three years ago . 4. I have lived here _ I was born for since since since用用already，yet填空填空(1)I have _ seen the film . Have you seen it _?(2)He has never been there _.(3) They hav

3、e_ ridden the horse .already yet yet already has gone to has gone to Have been have been 3. have / has been to 曾經去過（人回來）曾經去過（人回來） have / has gone to 已經去了已經去了 （人沒回來）（人沒回來）(1)His father _ Shanghai, so he goes to school himself.(2) Where is Jim? He _ the office .(3) _you _ to Beijing ? I _ there (4) Ou

4、r teacher _ Japan .She will stay there for a year.(5) We _the Great Wall twice . What about you ?(6) 你父親去過英國嗎你父親去過英國嗎 (7) 他去了南京了他去了南京了 has gone tohave been to Has your father been to England? He has gone to Nanjing .4. 瞬間動詞不能與瞬間動詞不能與 for, since, how long 連用連用Eg: buy ( bought ) - have / has had 買買 bo

5、rrow (borrowed) - have / has kept 借借 die ( died ) - have / has been dead 死死 leave ( left ) - have / has been away ( from ) 離開離開 begin ( began ) - have / has been on 開始開始 join ( joined) - have / has been in 參加參加 - have / has been a ( party) member go (went) - have / has been there / in 去去 come ( came

6、 ) / arrive - have / has been here / in 來來/到達到達 Eg : I _ the book for a day . A. bought B. have bought C. have had His father _ since 1999. A. died B. has dead C. has been deadC C(1)這輛單車他買了三年了這輛單車他買了三年了 He _ the bike _ three years (2) 這本字典我借了一星期了這本字典我借了一星期了 I _ the dictionary _ a week ago (3) 這只狗死了一

7、個半小時了這只狗死了一個半小時了 The dog _ half an hour (4) 他爺爺離開家鄉他爺爺離開家鄉20年了年了 His grandpa _the hometown _20 years ago(5) 我父親入黨我父親入黨10年了年了 My father _ the party _ ten years .(6)會議開始會議開始5分鐘了分鐘了 The meeting _ five minutes (7) 我叔叔去北京兩天了我叔叔去北京兩天了 My uncle _ Beijing _ two days(8) 我感冒一天了我感冒一天了 I _ for a day has had for

8、 have kept since has been dead for has been away from since has been in for has been on for has been in for I have had a cold 過去完成時過去完成時1、用法：表示在過去某個時間之前已經完成的動作或、用法：表示在過去某個時間之前已經完成的動作或 狀態，即過去的過去。狀態，即過去的過去。2、標志詞：、標志詞：by the time ，by the end of last week， when ，before , after3、構成：、構成： 肯定式：主肯定式：主 + had

9、+ 動詞的過去分詞動詞的過去分詞 （-ed） 否定式：主否定式：主 + hadnt + 動詞動詞-ed 疑問式：疑問式：Had + 主主 + 動詞動詞-ed ？ 如：如：We had cleaned the room when the teacher came in . Had you learned Unit 6 by the end of last week ? 1. By the time he _ his work , I had gone home . A.had finished B. is finishing C. finished D.finishes 2. I _ him a

10、lready , when I was 15 years old . A. know B. had known C. knew D.have known 3. When he got to school , he realized he _his book at home . A. left B. has left C. had left D. had forgotten4. By the time he arrived home , his mother _ (cook )5. We _ nine units by the end of last week. ( study 6. The film _( begin ) when they _(arrive) at the cinema.7. When I got home , My fathe