1、真誠為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當(dāng)之處，請指正。三、形容詞中考熱點(diǎn)：形容詞的比較級、最高級和詞義辨析形容詞的用法及位置（一）作用：1作定語：用于名詞前，不定代詞之后。如： 例：Country music is a kind of sweet music.Is there anything interesting in the film？ 例1：我有些重要的事要告訴你。_. 例2：-Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening. -OK, Lets give him to eat. A. something different B. different a

2、nything C. anything different D. different something注：1）多個(gè)形容詞作定語放在名詞前的位置：限定詞，包括：冠詞，指示代詞，形容詞性的物主代詞，名詞所有格，數(shù)詞等。表示觀點(diǎn)的描繪性形容詞，如beautiful, fine, interesting等表示大小、長短、高低、及形狀的形容詞，如tall, high, small, little, round等。表示年齡、新舊的形容詞，如young, old, new等。表示顏色的形容詞，如black, white, blue等。表示國籍、地區(qū)、出處的形容詞，如Japanese, American,

3、English, rural等。形成中心名詞的材料的形容詞，如plastic, silky, wooden等。表作用類別的詞形容詞，如medical, college，writing desk，police car等。2）記憶方法方法一:縣官行令赦國才縣：同“限”，指限定詞。包括定冠詞(the)、不定冠詞(a, an)、表確定數(shù)量(three, five)和非確定數(shù)量的詞(a lot of)，以及物主限定詞(his, my)等。 官：同“觀”，指表示示人們觀點(diǎn)的形容詞(如beautiful，terrible, wonderful等)。 刑：同“形”，指表示形狀的形容詞(如long，short，

4、round等)。 令：同“齡”，指表示年齡、時(shí)代的形容詞(如old，new，young等)。 赦：諧“色”，指表示顏色的形容詞(如red，green, orange等)。 國：同“國”，指表示國籍、地區(qū)的形容詞(如Chinese, British，Canadian，German等)。 材：諧“材”，指表示材料的形容詞(如plastic，metal，class等)。 方法二: 美小圓舊黃、法國木書房美： 表美麗，即表觀點(diǎn)類的形容詞，如beautiful, interesting等；小： 表大小，即表示大小、長短及高低形容詞，如tall, high, small, little等。圓： 表圓形，即

5、形狀形容詞，如round，square，egg-shaped等。舊： 表新舊，即表年齡、新舊的形容詞，如young, old, new等黃： 表黃色，即表顏色的形容詞，如black, white, blue等。法國：表國名，即表示國籍、地區(qū)、出處的形容詞，如Japanese, American, English, rural等。木： 表木材，即表材料的形容詞，如plastic, silky, wooden等書房：即最后的名詞。例3：練習(xí)1.She has a _ jacket.(leather，brown，beautiful) 2.He has a _ car. (American，long，

6、red) 3.They live in a _ house. (old，beautiful) 4.He has a _ jumper. (woollen, lovely, red) 5.She has a _ ring. (diamond，new，fabulous) 6.It was a _ song.(French，old, lovely) 7.He owns a _ dog.(black，horrible，big) 8.She bought a _ scarf.(gorgeous，silk，pink) 9.I saw a _ film. (new，fantastic, British) 2

7、. 作表語。有些形容詞只能做表語，如：well ,alone ,ashamed ,glad ,sure ,unable ,asleep ,awake , alive ,alike , afraid等,上述形容詞不能作前置定語，但alive , asleep可作后置定語。聯(lián)系動詞和感官動詞后要用形容詞，如smell, sound, grow, seem, feel, get, become, go, turn, taste等。例：The flowers are beautiful. It looks good. It is getting rather hot. He is the greate

8、st poet alive. 例4：她似乎很擔(dān)心：_.例5：John looks so _ today because she got an “A” in her maths test. A. happy B. happily C. angry D. angrily 例6：Dont eat the food. It smells _. A. badly B. bad C. good D. well3. 作賓補(bǔ)，放在賓語之后。 例：Dont make your parent angry. who has left the door open?You must keep your eyes clo

9、sed. 例7：不要讓你父母生氣。_ .例8：Tom, you must keep your room . . A. to tidy B. tidying C. tidy D. tidied例9：We should keep our eyes while doing eye exercise. A. close B. closed C. open D. Opened（二）形容詞前加the表一類人，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)例：the old, the young, the rich, the poor, the sick, the wounded, the good, the bad, the dead, t

10、he living, the deaf, the blind. The poor are living hard lives. The wounded are in danger. 例10：年輕人應(yīng)該對老人禮貌。_.（三）有關(guān)國家和民族的形容詞加上定冠詞指這個(gè)民族的整體，與動詞的復(fù)數(shù)連用， the British，the English, the French，the ChineseThe Chinese are very diligent.（四）用 and 或 or 連接起來的兩個(gè)形容詞作定語時(shí)一般把它們放在被修飾的名詞后面。起進(jìn)一步解釋的作用。 Everybody, man and wom

11、an, old and young, should attend the meeting. （五）名詞變形容詞：名詞構(gòu)成得到方法意義舉例表示天氣的名詞-y充滿的多的cloud- cloudywind-windy表示方位的名詞-ern方位的朝方的west-westerneast-eastern表示稱謂的名詞-ly般的friend-friendly，mother-motherly表示時(shí)間的名詞-ly每的week-weekly，day-daily表示物質(zhì)的名詞-en制成的wood-wooden，gold-golden表示抽象意義的名詞-ful-y-less的的無的care-careful，use-u

12、seful，hope-hopefulluck-luckycare-careless表示大洲與國家的名詞-n的人的Asia-AsianAmerica-American6 / 6 (六)情感動詞+ -ing修飾物 exciting, interesting, surprising, amazing,（令人） + -ed修飾人 excited, interested, surprised, amazed,（感到）例11：Harry Potter is an _ book for children, but my cousin doesntt seem at all _ in it. A. inter

13、esting, interesting B. interesting, interested C. interested, interesting D. interested, interested（七）句型：1It is + adj + to do sth = sth be + adj + to do = to do sth be + adj例：It is exciting to read comics. = Comics are exciting to reading = To reading comics is exciting.例12：畫卡通很容易。：_._._.2It is +adj

14、+of sb to do sth= sb be adj to do sthIts very kind of you to help me. 你能幫我，真好。= You are very kind to help me例13：你真聰明，解出了這道數(shù)學(xué)題。_ _3It is+adj+for sb to do sth例：Its very dangerous for children to cross the busy street. 例14：對我們來說，完成這項(xiàng)工作很困難。_（七）形容詞的比較級和最高級1. adj. /adv的幾個(gè)常考句型:(1)肯定句中：A+ as+ adj. + as + B：

15、和一樣，如：as old as 和.年齡一樣，as tall as 和一樣高，as clever as 和一樣聰明例1：This book is as new as that one.(2)否定句中：A+ as / so+ adj. + as + B：not as (so) as 不像，不如，如：not as(so) old as (年齡)不如大，not as(so) tall as （身高）不如高，not as(so) fast as不如快例15：這本書不如那本新。_.(3) 表示“A 是B的倍”是，用“A+ 倍數(shù) + as + adj. + as + B”結(jié)構(gòu)（一倍:once,兩倍:twi

16、ce，三倍以上:數(shù)字+times）例16：我們的學(xué)校是他們學(xué)校的三倍大。_.（4）too + adj./adv + to： adj./adv.+enough to +v：足夠.而能做某事 so +adj./adv.+that從句： such +adj + n +that從句：例17：他年紀(jì)太小還不能上學(xué)。_._._._.2. adj. /adv 的比較級和最高級的用法(1)“A + V. + adj./ adv.比較級 + than + B” 意思為“A比B更”。 例5：This tree is taller than that one. 這棵樹比那棵樹高。 注意： 在含有連詞than的比較級

17、中，前后的比較對象必須是同一范疇，即同類事物之間的比較。 例18：莉莉的房間比我的大。_.在比較級前面使用much，表示程度“強(qiáng)得多”。 例19：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple._. 有表示程度的副詞much ,a little , a bit ,a lot ,even ,still ,a great deal of, far ,by far ,any ,rathr等詞。 very, quite一般只能修飾原級，不能修飾比較級。 例20：The experiment was _ easier than we had expected. A.

18、more B. much more C. much D. more much例21：The air in Beijing is getting much _ now than a few years ago. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest例22：今天比昨天冷得多。_. 為了避免重復(fù)，在從句中常用the one, that, those等詞來代替前面出現(xiàn)過的名詞。其中the one 代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，the ones 或| those 代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，that代替不可數(shù)名詞。例:23：The weather in Tianjia

19、n is colder than _ of Guangzhou in winter.A. one B. that C. those D. these(2). 表示兩者之中選擇“哪一個(gè)更”時(shí)（即：含有or的選擇疑問句），用句型“Which/Who + V.+比較級，A or B?”。例24：Which is bigger, watermelon or apple? 回答：_.例25：誰做的更好，Tom 還是Tim? Tom. _.表示在三者或三者以上進(jìn)行選擇時(shí)，用句型“Which/Who + V. + the +比較級，A , B or C?”。例26：那座城市最漂亮，北京、上海還是廣州？_.(

20、3) 表示“兩者之間比較的一個(gè)(of the two)”時(shí)，常用 the + 比較級。例27：Mary is the taller of the twins._.諾基亞是這兩個(gè)手機(jī)品牌中較受歡飲的那個(gè)。_. 表示“最的之一”時(shí)，用 “one of the + 最高級”或者是句子中有表示范圍的詞或短語。如：of the three, in our class等，該最高級后面的名詞要用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。例28：周杰倫是最受歡迎的歌星之一。_.例29：撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。_.(4)“比較級 + and + 比較級”或“more and more +原級”表示“越來越” 例30：It becom

21、es warmer and warmer when spring comes. _.例31：風(fēng)越來越大。_. “the +比較級, the+比較級”，表示“越越”。 例32：The more money you make, the more you spend. _.例33：越快越好。_.(5). 表示倍數(shù)的比較級用法： . A + be +倍數(shù)+ times +as +原級+ as+ B. 例34：Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亞洲是歐洲的四倍大。_.例35：Our school is twice as big as yours. 我們學(xué)校是你

22、們學(xué)校大一倍。_. A + be +倍數(shù)+ times + the + 形容詞對應(yīng)名詞形式+ of + B. 例36（改寫例34）：_.例37（改寫例35）：_. A + be + times +比較級+ than + B. 例38（改寫例34）：_.例39（改寫例35）：_.（6）.最高級前可加序數(shù)詞表示“第幾最.”。例:40：黃河是中國第二長河，是世界第五長河。_.沈陽形容詞中考題1Who has _ marks in English，Wang Lin，Zhang Fang or Li Hong?一Li Hong Agood Bbetter Cbest Dthe best2Computer

23、s, however, are actually _they were five years ago.A. so cheap as B. cheaper than. C. so expensive as D. much expensive than3Some people think that CD-ROMs will soon be _ books.A. as more popular as B. the most popular than C. so popular as D. more popular than4 Which ocean is _, the Atlantic or the

24、 Pacific? - The pacific.A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. more deeper5Im good at maths, but his physics is _.A. worse B. worst C. better D. best6I dont like eating chocolate. The taste is too_.A. hot B. delicious C. nice D. sweet7The movie Batman and Joker is _one that Ive ever seen.A. more exciting B

25、. more excited C. the most exciting D. the most excited8Mum, could I have an MP3 like this?Certainly, we can buy _ one, but as good as this.A. a cheap B. a cheapest C. a cheaper D. the cheapest9-All of us are proud of the progress hes made during the past few years.-Yes, were sure he will be even _.

26、A. successful B. more successful C. most successful D. successfully10. The air in mountain areas is _ that in big cities.A. as fresh as B. fresher than C. as dirty as D. dirtier than11. My sister is 1.9 metres tall. Its very _ to find clothes big enough for her.A. important B. easy C. difficult D. i

27、nteresting12. What have I done to make you so _?A. more happy B. happily C. very happy D. happy13. The man looked at me with a _ smile.A. friend B. friends C. friendly D. friendlily14. Dont worry. He is _ to take care of little Betty. A. carefully enough B. enough careful C. careful enough D. enough

28、 carefully15. The more you read _ you will get.A. the less B. the most C. the more D. much more課后練習(xí)：三、形容詞1. Now the air in our city is _ than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it.very good B. much better C. rather bad D. even worse2. We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers

29、smell so . A. well B. nice C. wonderfully D. nicely3.Oh. Im hungry. Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate?No. It tastes .A. terriblyB. terribleC. goodD. well4.What do you think of your English teacher?I love her. She is really . She always has a smile on her face.A. outgoingB. funnyC. friendlyD

30、. serious5. It is not so _ as yesterday, so there are _ people sitting in the square.A. cold, fewer B. warm, more C. cold, more D. warm, few6. -How about the dishes?-Fantastic! Nothing tastes _ .A. nice B. better C. terrible D. worse7.Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the evening party?OK. Bu

31、t a dress might be _ .A. good B. better C. bad D. worse8. -All of us are proud of the progress hes made during the past few years.-Yes, were sure he will be even _.A. successful  B. more successful C. most successfu

32、l D. successfully9. -Which of those radios sounds _?-The smallest one.good B. well C. better D. Best10. -Are you feeling better today, dear?-No, even _ .A. well B. better       C. bad       D. worse三、形容詞：例1：I have something important to tell you.例2:A例3:1：beautiful brown

33、 leather jacket； 2：long red American；：beautiful old house；4：lovely red woolen jumper；5：fabulous new diamond；6：lovely old French song；7：horrible big black dog；8：gorgeous pink silk scarf；9：fantastic new British film例4：She seems very worried.例5-6：AC例7：Dont make your parents angry.例8-9：BC例10：The young should be polite to the oldL例11：B例12：It is easy to draw cartoons=Cartoons are easy to draw.=To draw cartons is easy.例13：It is very clever of you to work out the maths question=You are very clever to work out the maths questio