1、² (2009年浙江卷)² 5月1日，高二(3)班的學生志愿者Li Yue和Zhang Hua去陽光敬老院(Sunshine Nursing Home)開展志愿者活動(送水果、打掃、聊天等)。假如你是校英語報的記者，請按下列要點用英語寫一則100120個詞的新聞報道。² 1時間、地點、人物、活動；² 2老人們的反應；² 3簡要評論。² 注意：報道的標題和記者姓名已給出(不計詞數(shù))。² Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly² _² _²

2、; _² By Chen Jie，School Newspaper ² Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly² On May Day，Li Yue and Zhang Hua，students from Class Three，Grade Two，went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work.Upon their arrival，Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warmly welcomed，and respec

3、tfully，they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits.Then，they started working at once，cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor.Everything done，they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people.² When it was time for the volunteers to leave，the elderly people thanked them for their

4、kindness.They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever.² Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy.What they did brought joy to others and enriched their own lives.² By Chen Jie，School Newspaper 佳句展示名師點撥1.(2009年山東卷，28T)The little girl who got lost decided to remain w

5、here she was and wait for her mother.那個迷路的小女孩決定待在原地等她母親。(where引導地點狀語從句)2.(2009年遼寧卷，27T)To be a winner，you need to give all you have and try your best.要想獲勝，你必須要付出全部并竭盡全力。(to be a winner動詞不定式作目的狀語)3.(2009年陜西卷，17T)The howto book can be of help to whoever wants to do the job.指南類的書對想從事這項工作的任何人都會有幫助。(whoe

6、ver引導賓語從句)² 1 adj.大量的；大規(guī)模的² 2 n戰(zhàn)役；活動² 3 n進程；過程² 4 vt.預報；預告² 5 v重新利用；再循環(huán)² 6 n根據(jù)；證明² 7 adj.緊急的² 8 vt.污染² 9 adj.恐怖的；嚇人的² 10adv.絕對地；完全地masscampaignprocessforecastrecycleevidenceurgentpollutescaryabsolutely² 11 adj.嚇人的；可怕的frighten vt.嚇唬；使害怕fright n恐懼

7、；害怕² 12 n力量；力氣strengthen v加強strong adj.強壯的² 13 n化學藥品 adj.化學的chemistry n化學² 14 adj.關心的；擔心的concern n關心² 15 adj.主要的；多數(shù)的majority n大多數(shù)² 16 vi.抱怨；發(fā)牢騷complaint n抱怨² 17 n保護protect v保護frighteningstrengthchemicalconcernedmajorcomplainprotection² strength n力量，力氣² (1)have

8、 the strength to do有做的力氣/意志力² build up ones strength/body強身健體² (2)strengthen v加強² (3)strong adj.強壯的² I dont have the strength to climb any further.² 我沒有力氣再往上爬了。² He has been doing morning exercises to build up his strength.² 他一直進行晨練以增強體力。² Everybody has his st

9、rengths and weaknesses.² 每個人都有優(yōu)缺點。² At present America is taking some measures to strengthen the economy.目前美國正在采取措施以改善經(jīng)濟。² 辨析：power，energy，force與strength² (1)power著重指行動所根據(jù)的職權或能力，有時也指有權利的人或強國，如power station電站。² I shall do everything in my power to help you.² 我要盡我的所能幫助你。&

10、#178; (2)energy指物理學上的能的概念或生理上的精力。² He had so much energy that he could do the work of three men.² 他精力旺盛，能做三個人的工作。² (3)force著重指力產(chǎn)生的實際效果。² We had to use force to get into the house.² 我們不得不破門而入。² (4)strength指體力，強度，力量。² The strength of my memory begins to fail.² 我

11、的記憶力開始衰退。² atmosphere n.² (1)空氣，大氣² The pollution of the atmosphere is very serious in this country.² 這個國家大氣污染很嚴重。² (2)氣氛，環(huán)境² Ever since their quarrel，there has been an unpleasant atmosphere in the office.² 自從他們發(fā)生口角以來，辦公室里總有一種不愉快的氣氛。² They talked with each oth

12、er in a friendly atmosphere.² 他們在友好的氣氛中交談。² Dim lighting creates a relaxing atmosphere.² 昏暗的燈光營造出一種輕松的氣氛。² 1(2008年湖北卷)The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly_.² AatmosphereBstate² Csituation Dphenomenon² 【解析】句意為：兩國高層領導人之間的會談在友好的氣氛中進行。at

13、mosphere氣氛；state狀態(tài)；situation處境；phenomenon現(xiàn)象。由句意可知A項正確。² 【答案】A² concerned adj.有關的(不用于名詞之前)；擔心的；關心的；掛念的² (1)be concerned in牽涉到；與有關系² be concerned with與有關；關心² be concerned that.擔心² be concerned about/for關心；掛念² as/so far as.be concerned就而言/來說² (2)concern oneself w

14、ith/about/in關心；忙于² (3)express/show concern about.對表示關心/擔心² have no concern with sth.和無關系² have no concern for對不關心 ² He is concerned with the growth of the younger generation.² 他很關心年輕一代的成長。² We are concerned about his safety.我們擔心他的安全。² As far as I am concerned，you c

15、an do what you like.² 就我而言，你想干什么就可以干什么。² There is no need to concern yourself with this matter；were dealing with it.你不用管這事了，我們正在處理。² What concerns me is our lack of preparation for the change.² 讓我擔心的是我們對事態(tài)的變化缺乏準備。² My mother showed great concern for me.我母親非常關心我。² major

16、adj.較大的，較多的；主要的；主修的；較重要的；n.主修課程；主修學生；vi.主修；專攻² (1)majorminor(反義詞)² (2)major in主修² (3)majority n大多數(shù)² be in the/a majority² 占大多數(shù)，構(gòu)成大部分² a majority of 的大多 ² There were calls for major changes to the welfare system.² 有人要求對福利制度進行重大改革。² Mary is an English major

17、 student and she also majors in German.瑪麗是英語系學生同時也主修德語。² She was elected by/with a majority of 749.² 她以749票的多數(shù)票當選。² The majority was/were in favour of banning smoking.² 大多數(shù)人支持禁煙。² In the nursing profession，women are in a/the majority.² 女性在護理行業(yè)占大多數(shù)。² complain v抱怨，發(fā)牢

18、騷² complain to sb.向抱怨² (2)complaint n訴苦，抱怨，牢騷² make a complaint提出投訴；發(fā)牢 ² She often complains about not feeling appreciated at work.² 她因為感到自己在工作上不受賞識而常發(fā)牢騷。² At present the young always complain that their parents dont take their thoughts seriously.² 目前年輕人總是抱怨父母不認真對待

19、他們的想法。² If you wish to make a complaint，you should see the manager.² 如果你要投訴，你應該去找經(jīng)理。² complain后的賓語如果是名詞則需用complain of/about的形式，但它后面直接跟that賓語從句。² 1Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his_.² Aability Bforce² Cstrength Dmind² 【解析】build up ones streng

20、th強身健體。² 【答案】C² 2To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their_and weaknesses.² Astrengths Bbenefits² Ctechniques Dvalues² 【解析】strengths and weaknesses意為“優(yōu)點和缺點或優(yōu)勢和劣勢”。² 【答案】A² 3People around the world are becoming more and more

21、_about the population explosion.² Aconcerned Binterested² Cinvolved Ddisappointing² 【解析】句意為：全世界的人都變得越來越關注人口爆炸問題。若選B，則應用interested in；若選C，則應用involved in；disappointing令人失望的，與句意不符。² 【答案】A² 4(2009年銀川一中模擬)Tom，who is from Canada，is_about Chinese food，so he usually goes to Chinese

22、restaurants.² Acrazy Bconcerned² Cfamiliar Dworried² 【解析】be crazy about sth.對著迷。² 【答案】A² 5Eugene is a student at Howard University，_in physics for a degree in Natural Science.² Amajored Bmajoring² Cto have majored Dto be majoring² 【解析】major in主修課程，并與Eugene是主動關

23、系。² 【答案】B² 1遇上；趕上² 2砍倒² 3.只有做² 4 .阻止某人做² 5埋怨；抱怨² 6理解；欺騙；吸收² 7認真考慮² 8概括地說² 9為擔心² 10放出；發(fā)出be_caught_incut_downdo_nothing_but_do_sthprevent_sb.from_doing_sthcomplain_of/abouttake_inthink_seriously_aboutin_a_nutshellbe_concerned_about/overgive_out

24、78; be caught in被困于，遭遇² be caught doing sth.被撞見做某事² (2)catch up(常與with連用)趕上² catch hold of抓住，握住² He was caught in the heavy snow last night.² 昨天晚上他恰巧趕上了大雪。² I am often caught in a heavy traffic on my way to school.² 我在上學路上常常遇到塞車。² At the moment our technology

25、is more advanced，but other countries are catching up with us.² 目前我們的技術比較先進，不過其他國家正在追趕上來。² The child caught hold of his mothers hand tightly in the earthquake.地震時，這個孩子緊緊抓住他媽媽的手。² cut down砍倒；削減，縮小(尺寸、數(shù)量或數(shù)目)；駁倒² cut in (on sth.)插嘴，插入² cut off切斷；切掉；隔絕² cut out剪除，切掉，割掉；刪除

26、78; cut up切碎(o pieces)；使傷心² cut sth.in half/in two將對半切 開² The doctor told me to cut down on smoking.² 醫(yī)生要我少抽煙。² He was asking $500 for the car，but we cut down to $300.² 這輛汽車他要價500美元，但是我們把價格講到300美元。² I wish Marie would stop cutting in on our conversation all the t

27、ime.我希望瑪麗在我們談話時別老是插嘴。² The electricity company is threatening to cut us off.² 電力公司以停電威脅我們。² take in吸收；欺騙；包含；理解；改小；攬活在家做；收留，收容² take off除去；脫掉；起飛；成功，成名；請假² take on呈現(xiàn)；雇用² take over接管；占領² take up拿起；占空間；開始從事；繼續(xù)² take back收回(諾言)；帶 回² It took me a long time to t

28、ake in what you were saying.² 我花了很長時間才理解你說的話。² She was not easily taken in.她不容易受騙。² The farmer took in the lost travelers for the night.² 那個農(nóng)民收留了迷路的旅游者過夜。² She has taken up a job as a teacher.她當上了教師。² Our school has taken on a new look.² 我們學校呈現(xiàn)出新面貌。² give out分

29、發(fā)；發(fā)表，公布；放出；用完，用盡² give off發(fā)出² give away捐贈；泄露(秘密)² give in (to.)投降，屈服² give up放棄² The results of the examination wont be given out，so you neednt worry about it.考試結(jié)果不會公布，你不必再擔心了。² The flowers give out a sweet smell，which makes us relaxed.² 這些花散發(fā)出甜甜的味道，使我們感到輕松。²

30、My money began to give out.我的錢快用光了。² The teacher gave out the exam papers.老師分發(fā)了試卷。² He has given in to my views.他順從了我的意見。² 1If you dont_your smoking，I will_your supply.² Acut up；cut down Bcut down；cut off² Ccut in；cut off Dcut in；cut up² 【解析】句意為：若你不少抽煙，我會斷絕對你的供給。cut dow

31、n減少；cut off切斷，斷開。² 【答案】B² 2He had a bad cold，because he_in the rain on his way home after school.² Acaught Bcatch² Cwas catching Dwas caught² 【解析】be caught in the rain表示“遭遇上大雨”為固定用法。² 【答案】D² 3Dont be_by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.² Atak

32、en off Btaken out² Ctaken away Dtaken in² 【解析】考查短語辨析。take off脫下，起飛，成功；take out取出，拉出，帶出去；take away帶走，拿走；take in吸收，引進，欺騙。句意為“不要被承諾很快減肥的廣告欺騙”。² 【答案】D² 4Dont mention that at the beginning of the story，or it may_the shocking ending.² Agive away Bgive out² Cgive up Dgive off&

33、#178; 【解析】give away泄露；give out發(fā)出，用盡，耗盡；give up放棄；give off放出(光、煙、氣等)。根據(jù)句意，選A。² 【答案】A² 5He_his last chance of winning the election when he said the wrong thing on TV.² Agave off Bgave away² Cgave in Dgave out² 【解析】句意為：當他在電視上說錯話的時候，他失去了贏得競選的最后機會。give away捐贈，放棄；give off放出(液體、氣體、

34、氣味等)；give in屈服，讓步(to sb.or sth.)；give out分布，公布，用完，耗盡(sth.作主語)。² 【答案】B² 1The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust_ _ _ _ _.暴風有時持續(xù)一整天，車輛開得很慢，因為濃濃的塵埃降低了能見度。² 【答案】makes it difficult to see² 2To_it_nearer，the government is planting tre

35、es.² 為了阻止它來得更近，政府正在植樹。 ² 【答案】prevent；coming² 3The garbage is then taken away and，_ _，recycled.² 垃圾被運走，如果可能的話，會進行回收利用。² 【答案】if possible² 4_ _ _ _ _ _seven ideas，ask another pair to help you.² 若你很難找到七種想法，就讓別的小組幫幫你。² 【答案】If you have difficulty in finding² Th

36、ey are often so thick that you cannot see the sun，and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes.沙塵暴經(jīng)常是非常混濁的以至于你看不見太陽，而且風有時大得能夠刮動沙丘。² so.that通常引導結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“如此以致”。常用句型如下：² 但little意為“小的”，只能用such。 ² He spoke in so low a voice that none of the people in the hall heard what he w

37、as saying.他講話的聲音那么小，以至于大廳里的人都沒聽清他在講什么。² He earned so little money that he couldnt support his family.² 他掙的錢很少，以至于不能養(yǎng)家糊口。² Ive had so many falls that Im black and blue all over.² 我跌了這么多跤，以至于渾身青一塊紫一塊。² The problem is so difficult that nobody can work it out.² 這道題太難，沒有一個人能

38、解出來。² It is such fine weather that we all want to go to the park.² 今天天氣很好，我們都想去公園。² It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing.² It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing.² 天氣那么好，我們決定去郊游。² (2)為加強語氣，“so (such).that”結(jié)構(gòu)中的so或such位于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝語序。²

39、So fast did he walk that none of us was his equal.² 他走得如此之快以致沒人能跟上他。² 2(2009年重慶卷)Peter was so excited_he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.² Awhere Bthat² Cwhy Dwhen² 【解析】句意為：當Peter的朋友邀請他來重慶時，他很是興奮。此題考查狀語從句，只有when引導的時間狀語從句符合題意。² 【答案】D² The g

40、arbage is then taken away and，if possible，recycled.垃圾被運走，如果可能的話，會進行回收利用。² if possible如果可能的話，是一個省略的從句。² If possible，I will do everything to help you.² 如果可能我將盡力幫助你。² I will go to Beijing this week and，if possible，Ill take my girlfriend.這個星期我要去北京，如果可能的話，我要帶著我的女朋友一塊兒去。² Ill go i

41、f you are going.If not，Id rather stay at home.² 你去我就去，否則我寧愿呆在家里。² If so，you must go back and get it.² 如果這樣的話，你必須回去把它拿來。² There are not many novels in our library if any.² 如果有的話，我們圖書館的小說也不多。² 3(2009年江西卷)Some of you may have finished unit one._，you can go on to unit two.&

42、#178; AIf you may BIf you do² CIf not DIf so² 【解析】句意為：你們中的一些人可能已經(jīng)完成了第一單元，如果這樣的話，你們可以繼續(xù)進行第二單元。本題主要考查so和not的用法。² 【答案】D² 1(2008年安徽卷)Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?² Yes._，Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city.² AIf ever BIf busy

43、8; CIf anything DIf possible² 【解析】句意為：你為即將到來的假期做了特別安排嗎？是的。如果有可能的話，我將去市里的幾家老人院看看。考查省略及語義辨析。ever曾經(jīng)；有時候；busy忙碌的；anything任何事物；possible可能的。由對話情景判斷應用possible。² 【答案】D² 2Who should be responsible for the accident?² The boss，not the workers.They just carried out the order_.² Aas told

44、 Bas are told² Cas telling Das they told² 【解析】句意為：誰應當對這一起事故負責？是老板，而不是工人。工人們只是執(zhí)行了他們被吩咐的指令。從題意可知，workers和tell之間應當是被動關系，排除C、D。而當從句主語和主句主語一致，且從句中有be動詞時，那么從句主語和be動詞可以同時省去。A項可以補全為：They just carried out the order as they were told.² 【答案】A² .單詞拼寫² 1These new facts，together with the

45、other_(證據(jù))，prove the prisoners innocence.² 【答案】evidence² 2Even simple things like using_(循環(huán)的) paper or switching off lights when you leave the room can help to save energy.² 【答案】recycled² 3I cant see the visitors right now.I have an_(緊急的) matter to attend to.² 【答案】urgent

46、8; 4According to the weather_(預測)，there will be a week of alternate rain and sunshine.² 【答案】forecast² 5She_(抱怨) that no one had been at the airport to meet her.² 【答案】complained² 6The governments_(主要的) concern is with preventing accidents on the roads.² 【答案】major² .易錯模塊&

47、#178; 1(2008年全國卷)The weather was_cold that I didnt like to leave my room.² Areally Bsuch² Ctoo Dso² 【解析】句意為：天氣是那么冷以至于我都不想離開房間。so.that.如此以至于，引導結(jié)果狀語從句。such修飾名詞，排除B。A、C和that不搭配。² 【答案】D² 2Jerry was so angry at all_I was doing_she walked out without a word.² Athat；which Bwhich；that² Cwhat；that Dthat；that² 【解析】第一個空為關系代詞，引導定語從句修飾all；當先行詞是all時，只能用that，而不能用which來引導定語從句。第二個空為so.that結(jié)構(gòu)，that引導結(jié)果狀語從句。² 【答案】D² 3(2007年上海卷)Pop music is such an important part of society_it has even influenced our language.² Aas Bthat² Cwhich Dwhere² 【解析】考查su