1、新起點新起點讀寫教程讀寫教程教學(xué)課件教學(xué)課件BOOK TWOUnit SevenUnit Seven Text B MountaineeringText New WordsMain IdeasDetailed UnderstandingText-related Exercises Pre-reading Tasks Additional ResourcesPre-reading Tasks Discuss the following questions in class. 1. How do you usually spend your leisure time? 2. Do you enjo

2、y mountain climbing? Why or why not?HOMENew Words and Expressions mountaineering skate ski hockey golf passion look upon astonish familiar mistaken climber depend on teamwork mental equal the Alps HOME astonishment risk take risks leisureman-made ignore freedom compare mountaineern. 山地人山地人; ; 登山家登山家

3、; ; 登山運(yùn)動員登山運(yùn)動員n. 冰刀，滑冰刀冰刀，滑冰刀e.g. ice skate (s) /（滑）冰鞋旱冰鞋（滑）冰鞋旱冰鞋 roller skates / 四輪滑冰鞋四輪滑冰鞋vi. 滑冰，溜冰滑冰，溜冰e.g. He loves roller skating. 他喜愛穿四輪滑冰鞋滑冰。他喜愛穿四輪滑冰鞋滑冰。【擴(kuò)展擴(kuò)展】get ones skates on 匆忙，急忙匆忙，急忙 (= put ones skates on)skate on thin ice 談?wù)撘粋€必須謹(jǐn)慎處理的題目談?wù)撘粋€必須謹(jǐn)慎處理的題目skateBACKn. (pl. ski, skis) 滑雪屐滑雪屐 鞋鞋;

4、 ; 雪橇雪橇(=water ski)滑水橇滑水橇e.g. ski boot / 滑雪靴滑雪靴 ski jump / ( (助滑道助滑道) )飛躍滑雪飛躍滑雪 a pair of ski(s) / 一雙滑雪屐一雙滑雪屐vt. 沿沿滑雪滑雪e.g. Do you have the skill to ski such a difficult slope? 你有沿著這樣一個陡坡滑雪的本事嗎你有沿著這樣一個陡坡滑雪的本事嗎? ?skiBACK hockeyn. 曲棍球曲棍球; ; 冰球冰球; ; 曲棍球球棒曲棍球球棒; ; 冰球鞋冰球鞋golf n. 高爾夫球高爾夫球BACKpassionn. 熱情熱

5、情, ,激情激情; ; 強(qiáng)烈感情強(qiáng)烈感情( (尤指愛、恨、怒尤指愛、恨、怒) )激怒激怒, , 憤怒憤怒; ; 愛情愛情; ;情欲情欲; ; 愛好愛好; ; 熱望熱望, , 酷愛之物酷愛之物 e.g. have a passion for music / 酷愛音樂酷愛音樂vt., vi. ( (使使) )充滿充滿 表露表露 感情感情 熱情熱情 【擴(kuò)展擴(kuò)展】fly into a passion / 勃然大怒勃然大怒, , 大發(fā)雷霆大發(fā)雷霆have a passion for / 熱愛熱愛in a towering passion / 怒氣沖天怒氣沖天, , 大發(fā)雷霆大發(fā)雷霆BACK look u

6、pon看作看作, , 顯得不錯顯得不錯e.g. I look upon that as very strange. 我認(rèn)為那非常奇怪。我認(rèn)為那非常奇怪。 They look upon her as their big sister. 他們把她看作是大姐。他們把她看作是大姐。astonishvt. 使吃驚使吃驚e.g. The news astonished everybody. 這消息使人人感到驚訝。這消息使人人感到驚訝。【擴(kuò)展擴(kuò)展】be astonished at sth. 對某事感到驚訝對某事感到驚訝BACKastonishmentn. 驚訝令人驚訝的事驚訝令人驚訝的事 人人 e.g. i

7、n astonishment / 驚訝地驚訝地 He looked at me in astonishment. 他驚奇地望著我。他驚奇地望著我。擴(kuò)展擴(kuò)展lost in astonishment / 十分驚愕十分驚愕, , 驚異不已驚異不已to ones astonishment / 使人吃驚的是使人吃驚的是BACKriskn. 風(fēng)險風(fēng)險;(;(保險損失的保險損失的) )風(fēng)險風(fēng)險( (率率); ); 保險金額保險金額; ; 被保險人被保險人 物物 e.g. a poor risk for surgery / 手術(shù)成功的希望不大的病患手術(shù)成功的希望不大的病患vt. 冒冒的危險的危險; ; 冒險干

8、冒險干; ; 賭注于賭注于e.g. risk getting caught in a storm / 冒遭遇風(fēng)暴之險冒遭遇風(fēng)暴之險擴(kuò)展擴(kuò)展a poor risk for insurance風(fēng)險大的保險戶風(fēng)險大的保險戶at the risk of (=at risk to)冒冒之險之險; ; 不顧不顧之風(fēng)險之風(fēng)險BACKtake riske.g. I do not want to take risk! 我不愿冒那個險！我不愿冒那個險！【擴(kuò)展擴(kuò)展】 run / take the risk of doing sth. 冒險做某事；冒冒險做某事；冒之之險險 at ones own risk / 自己負(fù)

9、責(zé)，同意對損失或傷害等不要求賠償自己負(fù)責(zé)，同意對損失或傷害等不要求賠償 at owners risk / 由物主負(fù)擔(dān)一切損失由物主負(fù)擔(dān)一切損失 BACKleisuren. 空閑空閑, , 閑暇閑暇, , 安逸悠閑自在安逸悠閑自在e.g. have no leisure to do sth / 沒有空閑時間去做某事沒有空閑時間去做某事adj. 空閑的空閑的e.g. in ones leisure time (hours, moments) 在空閑時間里在空閑時間里擴(kuò)展擴(kuò)展at leisure 有空有空, , 閑著無事從從容容地閑著無事從從容容地at ones leisure 當(dāng)其空閑的時候當(dāng)其空

10、閑的時候; ; 方便時方便時wait sb.s leisure 待某人有空時待某人有空時BACK man-madeadj. 人工的人工的, , 人造的人造的e.g. a man-made material / 人造材料人造材料ignorevt. 忽視忽視, ,不理睬不理睬; ;抹煞抹煞( (建議建議); ); 駁回駁回; ; 忽略忽略( (不計不計) )e.g. He completely ignored all these facts as though they never existed. 他完全無視這一切他完全無視這一切, , 好象它們根本不存在似的。好象它們根本不存在似的。 She

11、saw him coming but she ignored him. 她看見他走過來她看見他走過來, , 但裝做沒看到他。但裝做沒看到他。BACKfreedomn. 自由自由; ;自主自主; ;自由身分自由身分;(;(行動、使用等的行動、使用等的) )自由權(quán)自由權(quán); ; 解脫解脫( (from);();(城市、公司等的城市、公司等的) )特權(quán)特權(quán);(;(生活的生活的) )優(yōu)游閑適優(yōu)游閑適e.g. necessity and freedom擴(kuò)展擴(kuò)展take freedoms with sb. 對某人放肆對某人放肆with freedom 自由地自由地; ; 隨便地隨便地, , 無拘束地?zé)o拘束地

12、 BACKcomparevt. 比較比較, ,對照對照（with）把把比作比作; ;比喻比喻（to) e.g. compare one thing with another / 將一物與另一物比較將一物與另一物比較 A teachers work is often compared to a candle. 教師的工作常被比作蠟燭。教師的工作常被比作蠟燭。vi. 匹敵匹敵, ,相比競爭不相上下相比競爭不相上下e.g. My English cannot compare with his. 我的英文水平不如他。我的英文水平不如他。【擴(kuò)展擴(kuò)展】(as) compared with 和和比較起來比較

13、起來compare to 比擬比擬, ,比作比作BACKfamiliaradj.日常的日常的; ; 常見的常見的; ; 熟悉的熟悉的, , 精通的精通的( (with););親密的親密的, ,無拘無拘束的束的, , 隨便的隨便的;(;(野生動物野生動物) )較馴服的較馴服的e.g. familiar friends / 親密的朋友親密的朋友n. 熟友熟友, , 熟悉某種事物的人熟悉某種事物的人e.g. We are familiars of the Chinese Embassy. 我們是中國大使館的常客。我們是中國大使館的常客。【擴(kuò)展擴(kuò)展】be familiar to / 為為所熟悉所熟悉b

14、e familiar with / 熟悉熟悉, ,通曉通曉, ,精通精通make oneself familiar with / 同同好好 熟悉熟悉 起來起來; ;同同親近起來親近起來BACKmistaken adj. (mistake 的過去分詞的過去分詞)錯誤的錯誤的; ;想錯了的想錯了的; ;看錯了的看錯了的; ;誤解誤解 了的了的; ;誤會了的誤會了的e.g. a mistaken idea / 錯誤的想法錯誤的想法 What he says is often mistaken. 他說的常被誤解。他說的常被誤解。 The teacher has a mistaken opinion o

15、f this pupil. 老師對這學(xué)生看法不正確。老師對這學(xué)生看法不正確。BACKclimbern. 爬山者爬山者【植植】攀緣植物攀緣植物;pl.【動動】攀禽類喻野心家攀禽類喻野心家, ,向上爬的人向上爬的人; ;（登山靴上的）助爬釘（登山靴上的）助爬釘;(;(爬電線桿用的爬電線桿用的) )腳扣腳扣e.g. social climber / 向上爬的人向上爬的人擴(kuò)展擴(kuò)展Hasty climbers have sudden falls. 諺諺 爬得快跌得快。爬得快跌得快。BACKdepend on依靠依靠; ; 由由而定而定, , 取決于取決于; ; 從屬于從屬于; ; 依賴依賴e.g. Yo

16、u can depend on him. 你可以依賴他。你可以依賴他。teamworkn. 配合配合, ,協(xié)同工作協(xié)同工作; ;小組作業(yè)小組作業(yè); ;需要組成隊才能做的工作需要組成隊才能做的工作mentaladj. 精神的精神的, ,思想的思想的, ,心理的心理的; ; 腦力的腦力的; ;精神病的精神病的; ;心靈感應(yīng)的心靈感應(yīng)的 BACKequaladj. 相等的相等的, ,平等的平等的, ,均衡的均衡的(to, with););同等的同等的, ,公正的公正的, ,公平的公平的; ;一樣的一樣的, ,平穩(wěn)的平穩(wěn)的, ,平靜的平靜的, ,均勻的均勻的; ;相當(dāng)?shù)南喈?dāng)?shù)? ,適合的適合的; ;勝

17、任的勝任的 e.g. divide sth. into two equal parts / 將某物二等分將某物二等分n. 同級別的人同級別的人; ;同輩同輩; ;相等的事物相等的事物;數(shù)量數(shù)量 匹敵者匹敵者; ;可比擬的東西可比擬的東西擴(kuò)展擴(kuò)展be equal to 等于等于; ;與與相等相等; ;有有的能力的能力be the equal to ones word 說到做到說到做到be without equal 無比無比, , 無敵無敵the Alpsn. 阿爾卑斯山脈阿爾卑斯山脈BACKText B Mountaineering1. Most young people enjoy some

18、 form of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling, swimming, or, in winter, skating or skiing. It may be a game of some kind football, hockey, golf, or tennis. It may be mountaineering. 譯譯 文文HOMENEXT2. Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with

19、 astonishment. Why are some men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks in high mountains? This astonishment is caused, probably, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.譯譯 文文BACKNEXTText B (continued)3. Mountainee

20、ring is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, however, rules of a different kind which it would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who

21、 climb mountains are free to use their own methods.譯譯 文文NEXTBACKText B (continued 1)4. If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game”. We may well be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no “matches”

22、 between “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face, linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork.譯譯 文文BACKNEXTText B (continued 2)5. The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fi

23、ght the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.譯譯 文文BACKNEXTText B (continued 3)6. It is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less waste

24、 of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.譯譯 文文The heart of the AlpsBACKHOMEText B (continued 4)課文譯文 登山運(yùn)動登山運(yùn)動1. 大多數(shù)年輕人都喜歡這樣或大多數(shù)年輕人都喜歡這樣或那樣的體育運(yùn)動，如散步、騎自那樣的體育運(yùn)動，如散步、騎自行車、游泳，或是在冬天滑冰滑行車、游泳，或是在冬天滑冰滑雪，或參加某種球類比賽雪，或參加某種球類比賽如如足球、曲棍球、高爾夫球、網(wǎng)球足球、曲棍球、高爾夫球、網(wǎng)球等，還可以是登山。等，還可以是登山。BACK2. 對那些熱衷于攀登高山峻嶺的登山

25、者，人們總驚異有加。對那些熱衷于攀登高山峻嶺的登山者，人們總驚異有加。為什么那些男男女女會愿意忍受寒冷與艱辛，去冒險攀登高山為什么那些男男女女會愿意忍受寒冷與艱辛，去冒險攀登高山呢？這種驚訝很可能是由登山與其他形式的休閑方式之間的差呢？這種驚訝很可能是由登山與其他形式的休閑方式之間的差異造成的。異造成的。課文譯文BACK課文譯文3. 登山是一種運(yùn)動，而不是比賽。登山是一種運(yùn)動，而不是比賽。它沒有像高爾夫球或足球那樣人為制它沒有像高爾夫球或足球那樣人為制定的規(guī)則。它的規(guī)則與眾不同，如果定的規(guī)則。它的規(guī)則與眾不同，如果忽視這些規(guī)則將是危險的。但也正是忽視這些規(guī)則將是危險的。但也正是由于登山運(yùn)動使人

26、們擺脫了人為的規(guī)由于登山運(yùn)動使人們擺脫了人為的規(guī)則，它才吸引了許多人。登山者他們則，它才吸引了許多人。登山者他們可以自由地使用他們自己的方法。可以自由地使用他們自己的方法。BACK4. 如果我們把登山與其他我們較為熟悉如果我們把登山與其他我們較為熟悉的運(yùn)動項目進(jìn)行比較的話，可能會認(rèn)為它的運(yùn)動項目進(jìn)行比較的話，可能會認(rèn)為它們之間的一大差異就是登山不是一種們之間的一大差異就是登山不是一種“團(tuán)團(tuán)隊比賽隊比賽”項目。在這一點上我們很可能犯項目。在這一點上我們很可能犯錯。登山隊之間沒有比賽，這是確確實實錯。登山隊之間沒有比賽，這是確確實實的，但當(dāng)?shù)巧秸邆冊趲r壁上，有一根維系的，但當(dāng)?shù)巧秸邆冊趲r壁上，有一

27、根維系他們生命的繩索連接時，很顯然他們就要他們生命的繩索連接時，很顯然他們就要像一個團(tuán)隊那樣相互協(xié)作了。像一個團(tuán)隊那樣相互協(xié)作了。課文譯文BACK課文譯文5. 登山者知道他很可能要登山者知道他很可能要與比人類更強(qiáng)大的力量作斗與比人類更強(qiáng)大的力量作斗爭。他必須要和自然力量進(jìn)行爭。他必須要和自然力量進(jìn)行斗爭。這項運(yùn)動要求登山者具斗爭。這項運(yùn)動要求登山者具備很高的心理和身體素質(zhì)。備很高的心理和身體素質(zhì)。BACK6. 經(jīng)常可以看到五六十歲的人攀登阿爾卑斯山脈中最高的山經(jīng)常可以看到五六十歲的人攀登阿爾卑斯山脈中最高的山峰。他們可能比年輕人需要更長的時間，但是他們很可能具有峰。他們可能比年輕人需要更長的時

28、間，但是他們很可能具有更多的攀登技巧，能夠節(jié)省更多的精力。他們當(dāng)然也能從攀登更多的攀登技巧，能夠節(jié)省更多的精力。他們當(dāng)然也能從攀登中體驗到和年輕人同樣多的樂趣。中體驗到和年輕人同樣多的樂趣。課文譯文BACKphysical adj. 1. of or relating to the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit 身體的，體力的身體的，體力的 e.g. physical training / physical exercises 2. of or relating to material things 物質(zhì)的物質(zhì)的 e.g. the

29、physical world 3. of or relating to matter and energy or the sciences dealing with them, esp. physics 物理的，物理學(xué)的物理的，物理學(xué)的 e.g. physical science / a physical changeExercise 選擇填空選擇填空:Those who do _ labor should be no less respected than those who do mental labor.A. hard B. physiological C. psychological

30、D. physicalKey:DBACKlook upon to look on; regard e.g. He looked upon me as his good friend. He looked upon me with distrust.擴(kuò)展擴(kuò)展look after 照料，照顧照料，照顧 ; 關(guān)心關(guān)心 look ahead向前看，考慮未來向前看，考慮未來look down upon 看不起，輕視看不起，輕視 look forward to 盼望，期待盼望，期待look in 順便訪問，順便看望順便訪問，順便看望 look into 調(diào)查，觀察調(diào)查，觀察look on 觀看，旁觀觀看，

31、旁觀 look through 瀏覽瀏覽Exercise 選擇填空選擇填空:The detective and his assistant have begun to _ the mysterious murder.A. look into B. see to C. make over D. come throughKey:ABACKThere are, however, rules of a different kind which it would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that

32、 makes mountaineering attractive to many people.然而然而(登山登山)有不同的規(guī)則有不同的規(guī)則, 如果忽視這些規(guī)則將是危險的。但正如果忽視這些規(guī)則將是危險的。但正是由于登山使人們擺脫了人為的規(guī)則是由于登山使人們擺脫了人為的規(guī)則, 它才吸引了許多人。它才吸引了許多人。Which it would be dangerous to ignore 是定語從句是定語從句, 修飾前修飾前面的面的rules of a different kind。 從句中從句中it為形式主語為形式主語, 真正的語真正的語為為to ignore。句中。句中it is that是強(qiáng)

33、調(diào)句式是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式, 在這里強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主在這里強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語。語。 該句型還可強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的其它成分該句型還可強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的其它成分, 如如: It was this novel that they talked about last week.BACKfreedom from意為意為“擺脫擺脫, , 免除免除”, ”, 如如: :Freedom from hunger is one of the basic human rights. Exercise 英譯漢：英譯漢：1. Give a friend the freedom of ones house.Exercise 漢譯英漢譯英:2. 還給奴隸們

34、自由還給奴隸們自由Key:1. 讓朋友隨便用自己的房屋。讓朋友隨便用自己的房屋。2. Give slaves their freedom.BACKignore vt. to refuse to pay attention to 近近 disregard; overlook e.g. I tried to talk to her but she ignored me. 辯析辯析 ignore 多指有意忽略，或故意不理睬多指有意忽略，或故意不理睬 neglect 指對自己的職責(zé)、義務(wù)、家庭等沒有給予應(yīng)有的重視指對自己的職責(zé)、義務(wù)、家庭等沒有給予應(yīng)有的重視 omit 指由于疏忽沒注意而遺漏指由于疏忽

35、沒注意而遺漏 overlook 看漏，監(jiān)督檢查時遺漏，忽略看漏，監(jiān)督檢查時遺漏，忽略Exercises 選擇填空選擇填空:The best way to deal with an impolite person is to _ him. A. ignore B. neglect C. omit D. overlookKey:ABACKcompare v.1. to draw comparisons (to, with) 比較，對照比較，對照 e.g. compare the past with the present The police compared the forged signatu

36、re with the original. 2. to consider or describe as similar, equal (to) 把把比作比作 e.g. Mans life is often compared to a candle . The poet compares his lover to a rose in his poems.Exercise 選擇填空選擇填空:He compares books _ friends. A. with B. to C. at D. uponKey:BBACKfamiliar adj. 1. having fair knowledge;

37、acquainted 熟悉的，通曉的熟悉的，通曉的 e.g. I was familiar with those roads. He is familiar with that book. The voice is familiar to me. 2. close (implies strong emotional attachment) 親密的親密的 e.g. a familiar guest Exercise 英譯漢英譯漢:1. He is familiar with three languages.2. Your name is very familiar to me.1. 他通曉他通曉

38、3種語言。種語言。2. 你的名字我很熟悉。你的名字我很熟悉。Key:BACKmistaken adj. wrong or incorrect in opinion, understanding, or perception 判斷錯誤的；不正確的；誤解的判斷錯誤的；不正確的；誤解的e.g. a case of mistaken identity / 一宗張冠李戴的案子一宗張冠李戴的案子 You are mistaken about him. 你誤會他了。你誤會他了。擴(kuò)展擴(kuò)展 by mistake 錯誤地錯誤地 mistakefor 誤認(rèn)為，當(dāng)做誤認(rèn)為，當(dāng)做Exercise 英譯漢英譯漢:1. I

39、 took your pen by mistake.2. She is often mistaken for her twin sister.Key:1. 我錯拿了你的鋼筆。我錯拿了你的鋼筆。BACK2. 她常常被誤認(rèn)為是她的孿生姐姐。她常常被誤認(rèn)為是她的孿生姐姐。depend on 1. to be controlled or determined by e.g. It depends on luck. 2. to need e.g. All living things depend on the sun for their growth. He depends on his parents

40、 financially.擴(kuò)展擴(kuò)展that depends / it (all) depends 視情形而定視情形而定depend upon it 你可以完全相信，我敢說你可以完全相信，我敢說 Exercise 英譯漢：英譯漢：1. It depends how you tackle the problem.2. The strike will ruin the country, depend upon it.Key:1. 那要看你如何應(yīng)付這問題而定。那要看你如何應(yīng)付這問題而定。BACK2. 這次罷工將使國家遭受嚴(yán)重?fù)p失，我敢說。這次罷工將使國家遭受嚴(yán)重?fù)p失，我敢說。mental adj.1.

41、 of or relating to the mind; intellectual 精神上的，心精神上的，心 理理 的，智力的，腦力的的，智力的，腦力的 e.g. mental power / mental labor / a mental test 2. of, relating to, or affected by a disorder of the mind 精神病的精神病的 e.g. mental illness / mental disorder Exercise 選擇填空：選擇填空：His experience as a war prisoner in the concentrat

42、ion camp during World War II caused him much _ sufferings.A. manual B. mental C. medal D. metalKey:BBACKequal adj. being the same or identical to in value e.g. cut the cake into six equal pieces n. one that is equal to another: e.g. Is he your equal in swimming? v. 1. to be equal to, esp. in value e

43、.g. Three times three equals nine. 2. to match e.g. None of us can equal her.Exercise 選擇填空選擇填空:The companys employment policy makes it clear that menand women have _opportunities.A. equivalent (等價的，相當(dāng)?shù)牡葍r的，相當(dāng)?shù)? C. equal(相等的相等的, 均等的均等的)B. identical (強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者的完全一致強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者的完全一致 ) D. balanced(平衡的平衡的)NEXTKey NEXT

44、 PAGE辯析辯析match n. 常用常用 be a match for sb.是某人的對手，敵得過某人是某人的對手，敵得過某人equal n. the equal of sb.某人的匹敵者某人的匹敵者rival n. 競爭對手；可與之媲美的人或物可跟介詞競爭對手；可與之媲美的人或物可跟介詞 for / in / to / for, for表示爭奪的目標(biāo)表示爭奪的目標(biāo), in競爭的方面競爭的方面, to / of 媲美的對象。媲美的對象。Exercise 選擇填空選擇填空:He is very clever. You are no _ for him.A. equal B. rival C.

45、 match D. comparisonKey:CBACKKey:CMain Ideas Fill in the blanks with appropriate words according to the passage. HOMENEXT Mountaineering is a kind of physical activity enjoyed by people of all ages. It is _ from other forms of activity to _ men give their leisure. Mountaineering is _ because climber

46、s have freedom from man-made_ . However , the rules in mountaineering would be dangerous to_ . Compared with other sports, there are no _ between teams of climbers in mountaineering, but there is obviously _ . Mountaineering is also a sport that requires high _ and physical qualities, because climbe

47、rs have to fight forces of _ . In this sport, old people can also experience_ enjoyment if they are skillful.different whichattractive rulesignorematches mentalteamwork natureequalBACKHOME1. Kinds of sports: 1) Games:_; _; _; _. 2) Other sports:_; _; _; _;_; _.2. What makes mountaineering special: 1

48、) There are no _. 2) There are no _ but there is teamwork.footballhockeygolftenniswalkingcyclingswimmingskatingskiingmountaineeringman-made rulesmatches between teams Detailed Understanding Complete the following with information from the passage( with no more than 4 words in each blank).HOMENEXT3.

49、Reasons for people to be surprised about mountaineering: Mountain climbers are willing to _ and to _.4. Requirements for mountain climbers: 1) _. 2) _.5. Difference and similarity between young and old climbers: 1) Old climbers have more _. 2) Old climbers waste less _. 3) All climbers experience eq

50、ual _.High mental qualitiesHigh physical qualitiesskilleffortenjoymentsuffer cold and hardshiptake risksHOMEBACKTranslate the following into English.a. 某種比賽項目某種比賽項目 b. 熱衷于登山熱衷于登山 c. 驚訝地看待他們驚訝地看待他們 d. 遭受寒冷與艱辛遭受寒冷與艱辛e. 其他形式的活動其他形式的活動f. 人為的規(guī)則人為的規(guī)則a game of some kind have a passion for climbing mountain

51、s look upon them with astonishment suffer cold and hardship other forms of activity man-made rules Text-related Exercises ( I )NEXTHOMEg. 使登山吸引許多人使登山吸引許多人h. 自由地使用他們自己的方法自由地使用他們自己的方法 i. 擺脫人為的規(guī)則擺脫人為的規(guī)則j. 由一根繩索連接由一根繩索連接k. 與自然力量作斗爭與自然力量作斗爭l. 浪費(fèi)精力浪費(fèi)精力m. 體驗相同的樂趣體驗相同的樂趣make mountaineering attractive to man

52、y people be free to use their own methods freedom from man-made rules be linked by a rope fight the forces of nature a waste of effort experience equal enjoyment NEXTHOMEBACKText-related Exercises ( II )a. 熱衷于集郵熱衷于集郵 b. 浪費(fèi)自然資源浪費(fèi)自然資源 c. 由鐵路連接由鐵路連接 d. .人造湖人造湖 e. 經(jīng)歷巨大變化經(jīng)歷巨大變化f. .與癌癥作斗爭與癌癥作斗爭 have a passion for collecting stamps a waste of natural resources be linked by a railway a man-made lake experience great changes fight cancer Tra