1、高一英語冀教版暑假專題分詞同步練習答題時間：150分鐘a層次選題：一1. some students like staying up late into the night, _their lessons for the coming examination. a. to prepare b. preparing c. prepare d. was preparing 2. these are the facts _ by the school. a. to gather b. gathering c. gathered d. to be gathered 3. he got his shoe

2、s _ yesterday. a. to repair b. repairing c. being repaired d. repaired 4. when i got home, there was _, so i got angry. a. a little food to leave b. little food left c. a little food leaving d. little food to leave 5. i lived in a house _ by a lot of pine trees. a. surrounding b. to surround c. surr

3、ounded d. to be surrounded 6. the name of nebraska comes from an indian word, _ flat water. a. to mean b. meaning c. it means d. by meaning7. weather _, we are going swimming. a. permitting b. to permit c. permitted d. having permitted 8. it's a music group _ itself wolves. a. calls b. called c.

4、 is called d. calling9. the old lady has two sons, _ in a big city. a. live b. to live c. lives d. living10. among those _ were some classmates of mine. a. invited b. inviting c. to invite d. having been invited11. is there a student _ jack in your class? a. called b. calling c. to call d. calls 12.

5、 so many people went to watch the football match, _ some young girls. a. including b. included c. include d. to include 13. i can't understand the letter _ in english. a. written b. write c. writing d. have been written 14. the people _ another country needs passport. a. enters b. enter c. enter

6、ed d. entering 15. _ deep down in the earth for thousands of years, the dead forest has rotted away and become coal. a. buried b. burying c. having buried d. having been buried 16. _ from the moon, the earth looks like a colorful ball. a. seeing b. seen c. having seen d. having been seen17. the boy

7、sat on the sofa, _ tv program attentively. a. watch b. watched c. watching d. to watch18. _ among high trees, the house can't easily be seen. a. hidden b. hid c. hide d. hiding19. _, tom is loved by all the people in the village. a. being an honest man b. being that he is an honest man c. he is

8、an honest man d. an honest man being 20. class _ over, all the students rushed out of the classroom. a. × b. is c. was d. having been over a層次選題：二1. time _, i can have done it better. a. permit b. permitted c. permitting d. to permit2. when _ that it was getting late, i put off the light and we

9、nt to bed. a. find b. finding c. found d. founded 3. if _ green, the door might look more beautiful. a. paint b. painted c. painting d. to paint 4. please leave the door _, as it's hot here. a. open b. opened c. being opened d. to be opened 5. some countries in the southeast asia are _ countries

10、. a. newly-develop b. newly-developed c. newly-developing d. newly-development 6. everything was out of order in the _ shop. a. robbed b. rob c. robbing d. have robbed 7. this is a _ movie and everyone was _.a. moved, moving b. moved, moved c. moving, moved d. moving, moving8. they are very _ to see

11、 her _ face. a. pleasing, smiled b. pleasing, smiling c. pleased, smiled d. pleased, smiling9. the listeners got _ at the _ speech by the famous scientist. a. exciting, excited b. exciting, exciting c. excited, excited d. excited, exciting10. i'm very glad to see the problem _ .a. settle b. sett

12、led c. being settled d. settling 11. i'm sorry to have kept you _ so long a time. a. wait b. to wait c. waited d. waiting12. _ the rain had stopped, he left his raincoat at home. a. seeing b. to see c. seen d. see13. can i help you? i want the letter _ at once.a. typed b. being typed c. type d.

13、typing 14. when he got home, he found his pocket _ open and his wallet _.a. cut, stealing b. cut, stolen c. cutting, stealing d. cutting, stolen15. my father encouraged me in my painting, but never liked to see any of my works _ in public.a. exhibiting b. exhibited c. having exhibited d. being exhib

14、ited 16. thousands of peasants are up into the city _ vegetables, fruit and some other things every day. a. sell b. selling c. sold d. to be selling17. the teacher entered classroom, _ by a group of children. a. having followed b. following c. having been followed d. followed18. the old farmer had h

15、is leg _ but he had his tractors _ day and night. a. hurting, working b. hurting, worked c. hurt, working d. hurt, worked 19. linda can't attend the party _ at tom's house at present because she is preparing a speech for the party _ at marie's house tomorrow. a. being held, to be held b.

16、 to be held, held c. held, being held d. to be held, to be held 20. “we must keep a secret the things _ here . the general said, at the men charge of the information office. a. discussed, stared b. discuss, staring c. being discussed, stared d. being discussed, staring b層次選題：一1. please speak more sl

17、owly because you don't make yourself _.a. understood b. understand c. to understand d. understanding 2. the dog ,_, will be made a good match dog. a. to train properly b. training properly c. properly to train d. trained properly 3. before _ white, the door should be cleaned thoroughly. a. paint

18、ing b. painted c. being painted d. having been painted 4. the famous actor came out of the theatre, with a great many of his lovers _.a. follow b. to follow c. followed d. following 5. _ all things into consideration, i dare to say it is not the best. a. taking b. taken c. being taken d. to take 6.

19、_ from him for a long time, i had to write him a second letter. a. hearing not b. not to hear c. not being heard d. not having heard7. he was so tired that he left the difficult work half _, and went back home. a. do b. done c. doing d. to do8. i don't like the lonely house _ to smith. a. belong

20、ed b. belongs c. belong d. belonging9. we're going to talk about the problem _ at the last meeting. a. was discussed b. discussing c. discussed d. having been discussed10. does anyone _ jim lives here? a. call b. called c. calling d. to call11. among those ships are none _ to us. a. belonged b.

21、to be belonged c. belonging d. belongs12. the girl _ in a colorful skirt looks beautiful. a. dressed b. dressing c. dresses d. dress 13. if _ in pen instead of in pencil, the letter would be easily to read. a. writing b. having written c. having been written d. written 14. _ a girl had fallen into t

22、he river, he got off his coat and jumped into the water. a. having found b. having been found c. finding d. found15. having a written examination, _.a. it is necessary that i have to study hard b. i must be hard to study c. it is necessary for me to study hard d. i am forced to study hard 16. asked

23、about his life in the past, _.a. nobody said nothing b. they did not get an answer from himc. nothing was said by him d. john nodded his head and left the room17. _ from what he said, he must be the thief who has stolen the car. a. judging b. judged c. judges d. judge 18. they had finished their wor

24、k, so they went home. this sentence means _, they went home. a. work done b. they finished their work c. work to be done d. work having done 19. _ their bad news, he couldn't help from bursting into tears. a. heard b. having heard c. having been heard d. hearing20. what do you think of the man y

25、ou saw last night?generally _ , he is not so good as expected. a. speaking b. spoken c. speak d. spokeb層次選題：二1. being a small boy, _.a. my father took me with him to france b. i went with my father to france c. my father went with me to france d. my father took me to france2. having got home, _.a. m

26、y wallet was lost b. i found my wallet missing c. my wallet was missing d. i found the losing book3. _ a longer time, i could have done it better than planned. a. give b. having given c. giving d. having been given4. my letter, _ to a wrong number, reached me late. a. to have addressed b. being addr

27、essedc. having been addressed d. to have been addressed5. he bought the car because of its _ price.a. reduce b. reduced c. reducing d. reduces6. _ by the dog twice, he was afraid to go to my house again. a. having bitten b. having been bitten c. biting d. being bitten7. they came out to sweep off th

28、e _ leaves, in spite of the cold _ rain.a. falling, falling b. falling, fallen c. fallen, falling d. fallen, fallen8. the man got home very late that night, _ his house had been broken into.a. found b. to find c. find d. finding9. he could see everything in the room clearly, with a _ lamp in his han

29、d. a. lighted b. light c. being lighted d. lit10. _ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it. a. having stolen b. having been stolen c. stolen d. stealing11. _ to the school building, the visitor were led to see the library. a. having shown b. having been shown c. being shown d. shown 12.

30、he reached the railway station, _ and out of breath, _ the train had left. a. tiring, finding b. tired, finding c. tiring, to find d. tired, found13. fall _ , the swallows have gone to the south. a. coming b. having come c. come d. comes14. the thief followed her, with his eyes _ on the wallet in he

31、r pocket. a. fix b. fixed c. fixing d. to fixed15. he listened attentively to me _ while _ at me. a. spoke, stared b. speaking, staring c. spoke, staring d. speaking, stared16. _ the frond door _ he had to enter the room through the back door. a. seen, painted b. seeing, painted c. being seen, being

32、 painted d. seeing, being painted17. _ in the dark cave, he was not afraid of being found by _ enemy soldiers. a. hidden, armed b. hide, armed c. hiding, arm d. hiding, armed 18. _ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend of _ her. a. warned, followed b. warning, following

33、c. having warned, following d. having been warned, following19. the olympic games, _ in 776 b. c., did not include women players until 1912. a. first playing b. to be first played c. first played d. to be first playing20. the first textbooks _ for teaching english as a foreign language came out in t

34、he 16th century.a. having been written b. to be written c. being written d. written【試題答案】a層次選題：一1. 從句意上分析，填空局部充當補充狀語為妥，應選b。不定式不能充當補充狀語，而更常用做目的狀語。c、d是謂語，不合語法規那么。2. 答案為c。不定式做定語帶有將來之意，故a、d項在此不妥。分詞做定語與被修飾詞關系必定是主謂，可排除表主動的b項。c項做定語有“已經被之意，應選之。3. 答案是d。get可以做have使解，根據同賓語shoes的關系應為被動，可考慮c、d兩項，因c項在充當賓補時有“正在被之意

35、，故不妥。4. left為過去分詞意為“剩下的，因此選b。5. 答案為c。此句為一個過去分詞做定語，因為它與被修飾詞house為被動的關系，應選之。而d項雖為被動語態，但有將來之意，不妥。6. 答案為b。此句為一個現在分詞做定語，因為它與被修飾詞word的關系應是主動，應選之。而c項為主謂語，形成一完整句子，而同前面的句子之間無連詞，不合標準。7. 答案為a。這是一個含有分詞的獨立主格結構，表示條件之意。表條件時一般不用不定式，也不會用到分詞的完成式。過去分詞與weather之間為被動不妥，故也不能用permitted。8. 答案為d。如選a、c的謂語形式，有語法錯誤。called與group

36、為被動，也不對，所以應選d，用做定語。9. 答案是d。這也是一個現在分詞做非限定性定語的句子，與被修飾名詞為主動的關系。10. 答案是a。此為一倒裝句，主語中心詞是classmates, among為介詞短語做表語。those后用過去分詞做定語，因兩者關系是被動。c項不定式做定語有將來之意，在句中不通。完成式分詞極少用作定語，故d項排除。11. a。過去分詞做定語，因為與student關系是被動。12. a。實際上including已演化成為了一個介詞。還可以說成 some young girls included，這時其結構為獨立主格結構。13. a。此空不能填謂語，故排除b。c項現在分詞與

37、被修飾詞letter為主動，不通。完成式分詞極少做定語，d項也錯。14. d。現在分詞做定語時相當一個主動語態的定語從句，因此entering相當于：“the people who enter another country。15. d。這是一個現在分詞做原因狀語的句子。從語態上分析，句子主語中心詞是forest，它與分詞的關系應為被動。再從時間上分析，bury這一動作應在rot away之前發生，故應用完成形式。那么這個分詞應是完成被動式，即d項。16. b項。此句為分詞充當一個含有條件意味的狀語。條件一般不會用到完成時，這是由于其意義決定的，故排除c、d兩項。又考慮到句子主語與分詞關系應是

38、被動，因此應使用過去分詞的b項。17. 答案為c。從句子的意義上看，這是一個分詞充當伴隨狀語，watch與句子主語的關系應是主動關系，應選c。18. a。根據動詞hide的用法，它與句子house的關系必須是被動的主謂關系，應選a。19. a。現在分詞一般式做原因狀語，應選a。其余各項都有語法錯誤。20. a。分詞做狀語同含有分詞的獨立主格結構的區別就在于分詞的邏輯主語與句子的主語不同，分詞的邏輯主語如果不是句子的主語，便要另外寫出來，這便是獨立主格。此句是一個獨立主格。由于分詞being這一形式無論做狀語時或在獨立主格中都可省略，因此a是正確答案。a層次選題：二1. 答案為c。此句為含有分詞

39、的獨立主格做條件狀語。c項與time為主動關系，故是正確答案。2. b。分詞做狀語時，前面可加一所需的附屬連詞，選b項是因為它與句子主語為主動。3. b。分詞前加一連詞if。b項與句子主語關系為被動。4. 選a。leave為“使之意。從語法角度看b、c、d都有被動之意，但leave的習慣用法是與形容詞連用，應選a。5. 答案為b。a developed country意為：興旺國家。在英語中有些不及物動詞的過去分詞做定語時無法表示被動意義，實際上在這時候它有完成之意，如：fallen leaves, the risen sun。而a developing country意為：開展中國家。6.

40、根據動詞rob somewhere of sth的用法somewhere為對象，而of后sth為內容，shop與rob為被動的主謂關系，應選a過去分詞。7. 選c。moving意為：令人感動的，moved意為受感動的。8. 選d。pleased意為：感到快樂的，應選之。face與smile為主動關系應使用現在分詞smiling face。9. 選d。got在此為系動詞。excited，感到興奮，exciting，令人興奮。10. 選b。由于problem與settle為被動，故可以排除a、d兩項。又因為，being settled做賓語補足語時有“正在被之意，在此不妥，c也應排除，應選b。11

41、. 選d。keep意為：使。you與wait為主動關系，應排除c。又因keep的賓語同補足語如是主動關系時，在此習慣上使用現在分詞而不使用不定式。12. 選a。此句為分詞做時間狀語的簡單句。因分詞同句子主語的關系為主動，故用現在分詞主動式。13. a。因為letter與type之關系是被動，故可排除c、d兩項。being+過去分詞現在分詞一般被動式做賓補語時意為：“正在被，這在句中意義不妥，也應排除。14. 選b。pocket與cut為被動應用過去分詞cut，而wallet與steal也是被動，也應用過去分詞stolen。15. 答案為b。see后的賓語any of my works同其補足語

42、exhibit的關系為被動，故用過去分詞的b項。d項為“正在被，在句中意義不妥。16. 選b。從句中的意思上分析，這是一個含有分詞做伴隨狀語的簡單句。因為分詞同句子主語中心詞peasant的關系是主動，應選b。17. 答案為d。從句意分析，這里的分詞只能是做伴隨狀語，既然是伴隨狀語，只能是一般式分詞，不可能用完成式分詞，故可排除a、c兩項。follow同句子主語應是被動，這樣意思才通順。18. 選c。have后的賓語leg和補足語hurt應是被動的，故用過去分詞，“have +賓+過去分詞有兩個含義，其一是：請別人做某事，其二是：表示一種遭遇。在此句中應理解為第二種。在第二個have后的復合賓

43、語中，二者的關系是主動，這時，既可用現在分詞，也可用省略“to的不定式。前者有持續之意，根據句中意思為選前者，即現在分詞。19. a。在句中由于有at present，故應用being held現在被舉行，在從句中因為有了tomorrow的緣故，故應用to be held將要舉行。20. 選d。being discussed表示“正在被討論。staring做said的伴隨狀語，因為它與said的主語general 為主動關系。全句的意思為：“我們必須對正在被討論的事情保密，將軍盯著那幾位負責信息機關的官員們說到。b層次選題：一1. 答案為a。make oneself understood，意為

44、：使自己的話叫別人明白。這是因為復合賓語之間的關系為被動。2. d。此句中含有一個過去分詞短語做條件狀語，但它并不在句首或句尾，而是被置于句子主語和謂語動詞之間。其邏輯主語同句子的主語為被動關系，故用過去分詞，答案為d。3. 選b。在分詞做狀語時前可加一所需的附屬連詞。由于句子主語door同分詞為被動關系故用b。4. d。分詞做狀語時，其邏輯主語須同句子主語相一致，如兩者都有各自的主語，那么分詞的邏輯主語必須單獨寫出來，這時稱之為“獨立主格結構，在這一結構前還可加with，這時又稱其為“with結構。在本句中，因lovers一詞和follow是主動關系故用現在分詞。5. 選a。takeinto

45、 consideration這一短語意為：把考慮進來。這同句子的主語i的關系是主動，故用現在分詞主動式，這一分詞短語做條件狀語。6. d為正確答案。本句是一個分詞做原因狀語的簡單句。由于其狀態先于主句的動作，應用完成式，又因i同這個完成式的分詞為主動，故用現在分詞主動式的完成式。7. b為正確答案。句中left作“使解，其后復合賓語在此處應是被動，故用過去分詞done。8. d。分詞做定語修飾house，因二者關系是主動，應選d。9. c。根據語法結構，此處不能用謂語動詞，不能選a。b項表主動，句意不通?？紤]到時間狀語at the last meeting，似乎應選d，但是完成式的分詞不能做定

46、語。及物動詞的過去分詞做定語時，必定是被動，在時間上既可完成，也可以沒有一定的時間性。10. b。此句為過去分詞做定語，因call和anyone是被動關系。11. 選c。此句是一個倒裝句，其主語是none被belonging所修飾，表語是句首的介詞短語。12. 選a。根據動詞dress sb的用法，girl和dress的關系應為被動，故用過去分詞dressed，它在句中做定語。13. d。從句子的主語letter同空白處的分詞write的語態關系看，應選用被動式，故排除a、b兩項。從分詞與句子謂語動詞的時間關系分析，似乎應選c項，即完成被動式。但實際上，write不應看作是一種動作，而應視為一

47、種狀態，即“寫好了的這種狀態，因與謂語動詞的動作同時發生。這樣written相當于if the letter was written，因此，應選d。14. c。句子的主語是he，從句意上看不能是被動，應排除b，d。從真正發生時間的先后順序看，確實分詞的動作find，先于got off發生。但有時候，當這兩個動作緊接著發生，或是連貫的動作時，應用一般式的分詞，故應選c。15. 選d。分詞做狀語時，其邏輯主語必須是句子的主語，這樣就應排除a、c。b項的用法是錯誤的。16. 選d。從句意中看，只有d項的主語同asked的主語一致時，其意思和語法才會通順。17. 選a。在某些固定的用法中，分詞的邏輯主

48、語可以和句子的主語不同，它們是：judging from, talking of, not counting和generally speaking。18. a。過去分詞做狀語時或用于獨立結構時尤其是非延續性動詞，有時相當于一個現在分詞完成式的被動式，即done相當于having been done。b項的錯誤在于，這兩句話之間只用逗號，而無任何相應的連詞，這是一種很不標準的用法。c中的不定式在此不能用。d項的語態不對。19. 選d。分詞的動作與謂語動詞的動作緊密相連，故用一般式，而不應用完成式。20. 選a。見上述第17題的分析。b層次選題：二1. 只能選b。因為其它選項的句子主語同分詞的邏輯

49、主語不能構成合理的邏輯關系。2. a、c兩項的句子主語同分詞的邏輯主語不能構成合理的邏輯關系，應排除。而d項中的losing book有誤，應為lost book，故也應排除。lose和miss為同義詞，但二者的用法截然不同，前者是及物，后者是不及物。a lost book, a missing book, find the book lost, find the book missing。故應選b3. b、c項語態不對。a項語法不對，be given這一動作必須發生在主句謂語之前，因此選d。4. 從句中能看出其中的因果關系，因此不能使用不定式。選項中的address意為“在上標上地址。這樣這個動作必然應先于reached發生，所以應選c。5. 選b。此句為分詞做定語。由于分詞與price有被動關系。6. 應選b。b、d兩項能構