1、第三課 非謂語動詞理解類題型的解題技巧和方法一. 準確辨析非謂語動詞理解類題型，尤其要區分出非謂語動詞理解類題型與動詞時態語態題型和句式類題型包括狀語從句題型和并列句題型1、什么是非謂語？ 1 動詞不定式the infinitive： 2 動名詞the gerund或現在分詞the present participle： 3 過去分詞the past participle： 2、非謂語的各種變體不同形式及其意義 動詞不定式：to+do，具有名詞、形容詞、副詞的特征。不定式的形式主動被動意義一般式進行式完成式現在分詞doing既具有動詞的一些特征，又具有形容詞和副詞的句法功能; 動名詞doing

2、既具有動詞的一些特征，又具有名詞的句法功能。doing的形式主動被動意義一般式完成式過去分詞只有一種形式：規那么動詞由動詞原形加詞尾-ed構成。不規那么動詞的過去分詞沒有統一的規那么要求，要一一記住。過去分詞的形式主動被動意義及物動詞的過去分詞不及物動詞的過去分詞3、非謂語的否認式： 4、非謂語題型設計分類：記憶類與理解類5、非謂語理解類題型的正確辨析a 四個選項是to do/do的各種變體, doing的各種變體 或doneb 注意區分開非謂語動詞理解類題型與動詞時態語態題型和句式類題型包括狀語從句題型和并列句題型例題：第一題 _ a diary and you will have a lo

3、t to learn from it.a. to keep b. keeping c. keep d. if you keep ( )第二題 _ a diary, you will have a lot to learn from it.a. to keep b. keeping c. keep d. kept ( )辨析方法總結：句中動詞使用原那么- 非謂考點區分法那么- 二. 理解并掌握非謂語動詞理解類題型的解題技巧和方法：兩個關系，兩類記憶。兩個關系：一是 關系非謂語的邏輯主語的尋找方法： 非謂語在句首， ；非謂語在句中且非謂語前有逗號， ；非謂語在句中且非謂語前無逗號， ；非謂語與其邏

4、輯主語的關系a主動關系：非謂語用 ， 即 b被動關系：非謂語用 ， 即 被動式總結： 或 其中，be的適當形式： 二是 關系1、 ：非謂語形式為 done (當done是表示狀態的形容詞時) to be doing (只用于固定短語中)2、 ：非謂語形式為 (當done不是表示狀態的形容詞時) to have done (只用于固定短語中)3、 ：非謂語形式為 例題：( ) 1. (0924) for breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm. a. grown b. being grown c. to

5、be grown d. to grow( ) 2. (0925) michaels new house is like a huge palace, _with his old one. a. comparing b. compares c. to compare d. compared ( ) 3. (0934) _ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.a. being bitten b. bitten c. having bitten d. to be bitten 兩類記憶

6、一記： a) 名詞/代詞+adj.+to do可表示主動，意為 ，也可表示被動，意為 ，但表示被動時指的是 b) 名詞/代詞+adj.+to be done只可表示被動，意為 ，但指的是 例題：( ) 1.(08全國26) i like getting up very early in summer. the morning air is so good .a. to be breathedb. to breathec. breathingd. being breathed二記： 1、done可以轉化為 表示 ，意為 2、doing可以轉化為 表示 ，意為 例題：( ) 1.(0831) pl

7、ease remain;the winner of the prize will be announced soon.a. seatingb. seatedc. to seatd. to be seated三. 在解題中熟練運用非謂語動詞理解類題型的解題技巧和方法非謂語理解類題型練習題1. (0928) the play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. a. produced b. being produced c. to be produced d. having been produced2 (0924) for b

8、reakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm. a. grown b. being grown c. to be grown d. to grow3. (1021) _ at my classmates faces, i read the same excitement in their eyes. a. looking b. look c. to look d. looked4. (0934) _ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless

9、 we chained our dog.a. being bitten b. bitten c. having bitten d. to be bitten 5. (0932) not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. a. reminding b. reminded c. to remind d. having reminded6(0929) with the world changing fast, we have something new with all by ou

10、rselves every day.a. deal b. dealt c. to deal d. dealing 7(09湖南25) at the age of 29, dave was a worker, in a small apartment near boston and _ what to do about his future.a. living; wondering b. lived; wondering c. lived; wondered d. living; wondered8. (09湖南29) nowadays people sometimes separate the

11、ir waste to make it easier for it .a. reusing b. reused c. reuses d. to be reused9. (0922) _ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grow international stars. a. giving b. having given c. to give d. given 10. (0935) now that weve discussed out problem, are people happy

12、with the decisions ?a. taking b. take c. takend. to take11. (0922) we are invited to a party _in our club next friday. a. to be held b. held c. being held d. holding 12. (0931) a small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _all four people on board. a. killed b. killing c. kills

13、 d. to kill 13. (0933) with the governments aid, those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. a. affect b. affecting c. affected d. were affected 14. (094) ladies and gentlemen, please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop.a. seated b. seating c. to seat d. seat15. (09

14、10) _ many times, he finally understood it. a. told b. telling c. having told d. having been told 16. (094) _ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.a. completing b. having completed c. to have completed d. to complete17. (099) _ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set

15、up wind farms on their land.a. being encouraged b. encouraging c. encouraged d. having encouraged18(093) _and short of breath, andy and ruby were the first to reach the top of mount tai. a. to be tired b. tiredc. tiringd. being tired19. (10 25) im calling to enquire about the position _ in yesterday

16、s china daily. a. advertised b. to be advertised c. advertising d. having advertised 20.(08全國26) i like getting up very early in summer. the morning air is so good.a. to be breathedb. to breathec. breathingd. being breathed21.(0831)did the book give the information you needed? yes. butit，i had to re

17、ad the entire book.a. to findb. find c. to be findingd. finding22.(084) their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.a. to throwb. thrownc. throwingd. being thrown23.(08湖南26) the trees in the storm have been moved off the road.a. being blown downb. blown downc

18、. blowing downd. to blow down24.(0814) around the water cube，we were then taken to see the birds nest for the olympic games.a. having shownb. to be shownc. having been shownd. to show25.(0829) to reach them on the phone，we sent an email instead.a. failb. failedc. to faild. having failed26.(0810) tha

19、t he was in great danger，eric walked deeper into the forest.a. not realizedb. not to realizec. not realizingd. not to have realized27.(0822)in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the check in the car.a. waitingb. to waitc. having waitedd. to have waited28.(0833) can

20、thoseat the back of the classroom hear me?no problem.a. seatb. sitc. seatedd. sat29.(0831) please remain; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.a. seatingb. seatedc. to seatd. to be seated30.(0824)that she was going off to sleep，i asked if shed like that little doll on her bed.a. seeingb. to seec. seed. seen31. most of the people_ to t