1、(2011北京高考)假設你是紅星中學高二(1)班的學生李華。下面四幅圖描述了近期發生在你們班的一個真實故事，請根據圖片的先后順序，為校刊“英語(yn y)園地”寫一篇短文，詞數不少于60。_第1頁/共81頁第一頁，共82頁。第2頁/共81頁第二頁，共82頁。點點考考鎖鎖定定第3頁/共81頁第三頁，共82頁。.重點詞匯(chu)1_ adj.入了迷的；上了癮的2_ adj.不健康的；不合適的；不合格的3_ adj.不合法的；違法的4_ n幸存；存活5_ n偏見；成見6_ n看法；判決；判斷7_ n流產；中途失敗8_ n& vt.濫用；虐待第4頁/共81頁第四頁，共82頁。9_ n壓力；重

2、音_adj.產生壓力的；緊張的10_ vt.禁止；取締(qd)n.禁令；譴責11_ vt.使習慣于_adj.慣常的；習慣了的12_ adj.自動的_adv.自動地13_ adj.精神的；智力的_adv.精神上14_ vt.停止(做某事)；離開15_ n結果；效力第5頁/共81頁第五頁，共82頁。16_ vt.加強( jiqing)；鞏固_n力量；力氣17_ adj.絕望的；拼命的18_ adj.失望的；沮喪的_n失望19_ adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的20_ adj.尷尬的_vt.(使)尷尬第6頁/共81頁第六頁，共82頁。答案(d n)1addicted2.unfit3.illegal4.sur

3、vival5.prejudice6.judgement7.abortion8.abuse9.stress；stressful10.ban11.accustom；accustomed12.automatic；automatically 13mental；mentally14.quit15.effect16.strengthen；strength17.desperate18.disappointed；disappointment19.ashamed20.embarrassed；embarrass第7頁/共81頁第七頁，共82頁。.短語回顧1due_由于2be addicted_對有癮3be_to習

4、慣于4decide_對作出決定(judng)5_like (doing)想要(做)6_spite of不顧；不管7_risks/a risk冒險8get_陷入；染上(壞習慣)第8頁/共81頁第八頁，共82頁。答案(d n)1o第9頁/共81頁第九頁，共82頁。.句式填空1it作形式(xngsh)主語_(這看起來令人吃驚)at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.2as引導非限制性定語從句_(如你所知)，if y

5、ou do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.3it is/was time to do sth.到了該做某事的時候了I knew_(到了該戒煙的時候了)第10頁/共81頁第十頁，共82頁。4強調謂語/as.as句型I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( 的 確 希 望 ( x w n g ) ) s o b e c a u s e I w a n t y o u _I have(像我這樣活得健康長壽)5時間名詞用作從屬連詞_(每次你想要吸煙的時候)，remind y

6、ourself that you are a nonsmoker.第11頁/共81頁第十一頁，共82頁。答案(d n)1It seems amazing that2.As you know3it was time to quit smoking4do hope; to live as long and healthy a life as5Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette第12頁/共81頁第十二頁，共82頁。頻頻高高考考點點第13頁/共81頁第十三頁，共82頁。考點單詞(dnc) 1stress n壓力；重音vt.加壓力于；使緊張Mothe

7、r laid particular stress on my behaviour when I was a child.我小時候，媽媽特別強調我要行為端正。lay/put/place stress on把重點放在上；強調under stress在壓力之下under the stress of為所迫stress the importance of強調的重要性第14頁/共81頁第十四頁，共82頁。即境活用(hu yn)1Things can easily go wrong when people are under_.AstressBweightCload Dstrength解析under str

8、ess在壓力之下。答案A第15頁/共81頁第十五頁，共82頁。2ban vt.禁止( jnzh)；取締n.禁令Do you think smoking should be banned?你認為應該禁止( jnzh)吸煙嗎？After the accident, he was banned from driving.事故發生后，他被禁止( jnzh)駕車。There is a ban on smoking in the theatre.劇場內嚴禁吸煙。be banned from doing sth.被禁止( jnzh)做某事第16頁/共81頁第十六頁，共82頁。There be a ban o

9、n.禁止( jnzh)；禁令put a ban on禁止( jnzh)under a ban受禁止( jnzh)；被查禁第17頁/共81頁第十七頁，共82頁。即境活用(hu yn)2Smoking cigarettes is _on the train.Apermitted BallowedCpromised Dbanned解析ban 禁止。句意：火車上禁止吸煙。答案D第18頁/共81頁第十八頁，共82頁。3quit v停止(做某事)；離開I wish you would all quit complaining.我希望你們(n men)都別抱怨了。He was glad to be quit

10、 of the troublesome job.他很高興能擺脫那個麻煩的工作。quit doing sth.停止做某事quit office/ones job離職quit oneself of sth.be quit of sth.擺脫某事第19頁/共81頁第十九頁，共82頁。stop doing sth.停止(tngzh)做某事give up doing sth.放棄/停止(tngzh)做某事【易錯提示】quit后接動名詞，但不接不定式。第20頁/共81頁第二十頁，共82頁。即境活用3Doctors are doing research to find out what happens ph

11、ysically when people_smoking.Aquit BdeclineCpart Dreserve解析quit停止，放棄。decline 衰退；par t 告別(gobi)，分手；reserve 預訂，保留。答案A第21頁/共81頁第二十一頁，共82頁。4effect n結果；效力The advertising campaign didnt have much effect on sales.廣告宣傳對銷售影響不大。In effect, our wages will fall by 20%.實際上，我們的工資將下降20%。have a good/bad effect on對有好

12、/壞的影響be of no effect沒效果；無用take effect(法律)生效；(藥)奏效(zu xio)bring/o effect實施第22頁/共81頁第二十二頁，共82頁。come/go into effect生效(shng xio)in effect事實上；在實施；生效(shng xio)side effect副作用第23頁/共81頁第二十三頁，共82頁。即境活用(hu yn)4(2012江蘇栟茶中學調研)The Jews can never forget the Second World War and the great effect it has had_t

13、he development of their race and culture.AinBonCwithDto解析have a great effect on對有巨大影響。答案B第24頁/共81頁第二十四頁，共82頁。5disappointed adj.失望(shwng)的；沮喪的She was deeply disappointed at losing the race.比賽輸了，她很沮喪。I was disappointed to hear that they werent coming.聽說他們不來我很失望(shwng)。be disappointed about/at/in.對感到失望

14、(shwng)be disappointed to do sth.做某事失望(shwng)be disappointed that.感到失望(shwng)be disappointing令人失望(shwng)的第25頁/共81頁第二十五頁，共82頁。disappoint sb.使某人(mu rn)失望to ones disappointment令某人(mu rn)失望的是第26頁/共81頁第二十六頁，共82頁。即境活用5The news that I failed_me.Aexcited BencouragedCdisappointed Dcalmed解析disappoint使失望。excit

15、e 使興奮；encourage 鼓勵；calm使平靜(pngjng)。答案C第27頁/共81頁第二十七頁，共82頁。6ashamed adj.感到慚愧；羞恥的This kind of behaviour makes me ashamed to be British.這種行為使我感到作為一個英國人很慚愧。I was ashamed of having lied to my mother.我為自己(zj)向母親撒謊感到內疚。be ashamed that.對感到羞恥；感到羞愧的是feel/be ashamed of對感到慚愧feel/be ashamed for sb.替某人感到羞愧第28頁/共8

16、1頁第二十八頁，共82頁。be ashamed to do sth.恥于做某事be ashamed of oneself為自己感到慚愧Its a shame that.遺憾(yhn)What a shame that.多么遺憾(yhn)第29頁/共81頁第二十九頁，共82頁。即境活用6He felt_of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.Ashame BashamedCsorry Dshameful解析( ji x)feel ashamed感到慚愧。答案B第30頁/共81頁第三十頁，共82頁。7manag

17、e vt.辦成；設法對付vt.管理；經營She managed to finish her work on time.她設法按時完成了工作。You cant manage without a computer.沒有電腦你將應付不了。The repair is difficult but I can manage (it)修理起來不容易，但我能設法修好。manage a factory經營一家(y ji)工廠第31頁/共81頁第三十一頁，共82頁。manage to do sth.設法(shf)做成某事manage with以設法(shf)應付manage without.go without應

18、付；將就sb.can manage (it)設法(shf)做好succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事第32頁/共81頁第三十二頁，共82頁。即境活用7She refused my offer to help finish the task, saying she could_.Amanage BsucceedCtry Dachieve解析manage設法對付，符合(fh)句意。succeed成功；try努力，嘗試；achieve實現。答案A第33頁/共81頁第三十三頁，共82頁。8accustomed adj.通常的；習慣的Im not quite accustomed to

19、dry weather.我對于干燥的天氣不大習慣。Im not accustomed to having my word doubted.我不習慣讓人家懷疑我說的話。be accustomed to習慣于(表示狀態(zhungti)become/get accustomed to習慣于(表示動作)accustom oneself to doing sth.使自己習慣于做某事第34頁/共81頁第三十四頁，共82頁。即境活用(hu yn)8They are quiet, arent they?Yes. They are accustomed_while watching TV.Ato talk B

20、to not talkCto talking Dto not talking解析be accustomed to not doing sth.習慣于不做某事。答案D第35頁/共81頁第三十五頁，共82頁。9risk n危險性，風險vt.使遭受危險；擔風險He saved the child at considerable risk to himself/to his own life.他冒著極大的生命危險救了那個孩子。They risked losing their jobs.他們冒著失去(shq)工作的風險。take a risk冒險at risk 有危險run a risk 冒險第36頁/

21、共81頁第三十六頁，共82頁。at the risk of doing sth. 冒著做某事的危險(wixin)at your own risk 自擔風險；責任自負risk sth. 擔風險risk doing sth. 冒險做某事第37頁/共81頁第三十七頁，共82頁。即境活用9(2012江蘇栟茶中學調研(dio yn)In the last minute，they kept the ball，passing it from one to another，rather than_the game by shooting the basket.Arisk to lose Brisk losin

22、gCto risk losing Dto risk to lose解析risk doing sth.冒險做某事。do sth. rather than do 寧愿而不愿。答案B第38頁/共81頁第三十八頁，共82頁。10due adj.欠款的；預定的；到期的The rent is due.房租到期了。Im due for a pay rise soon.不久(bji)就該給我加工資了。be due to do sth.預期做某事，預定要做某事be due to sth./doing sth./sb.歸因于某事/做某事/欠某人be due for sth.應有；應得到第39頁/共81頁第三十九頁

23、，共82頁。即境活用10(2012湖北黃石二中月考)We wish to inform you that your telephone bill is_tomorrow.Please pay it in no time.Ablank BdueCvalid Dillegal解析due 到期的，期滿的。句意： 我們想告知你明天你該交電話費了。請盡快( jnkui)交付。答案B第40頁/共81頁第四十頁，共82頁。考點短語 1due to由于I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.我想我之所以長壽(

24、chngshu)而且精力充沛，要歸功于我的健康生活。Have you been paid the money that is due to you?你得到應得的錢了嗎？第41頁/共81頁第四十一頁，共82頁。【思維拓展】be due to do sth.預期做某事be due for sth.應有；得到be due to (doing) sth./sb.歸因于(做)某事/某人(mu rn)【易錯提示】due to表示原因時只用來作狀語或表語，不置于句首。第42頁/共81頁第四十二頁，共82頁。即境活用11The big fire was_the dry weather.Ain spite of

25、 Bdue toCregardless of Dinstead of解析due to 由于(yuy)。句意：這場大火是由于(yuy)干燥的天氣。答案B第43頁/共81頁第四十三頁，共82頁。2feel like (doing)想要(做)；感覺自己像Do you feel like a cup of coffee?你想來一杯咖啡嗎？【思維拓展】feel at home感到自在；不拘束feel badly about對感覺難過feel (like) oneself心情好；自覺(zju)健康feel as if.感覺好像；仿佛第44頁/共81頁第四十四頁，共82頁。即境活用12I dont feel

26、 like_to school today.Ago BgoingCto go Dto going解析( ji x)feel like doing sth.想做某事。答案B第45頁/共81頁第四十五頁，共82頁。3in spite of 盡管( jn gun)In spite of all his efforts, he failed.盡管( jn gun)已經竭盡全力，他還是失敗了。We went out in spite of the rain.盡管( jn gun)下著雨，我們還是出去了。第46頁/共81頁第四十六頁，共82頁。【思維拓展】despitein spite of盡管(后接名詞

27、、代詞)despite/in spite of the fact.盡管；不管(同位語從句)regardless of.不管；不顧(bg)【易錯提示】despite和in spite of是介詞；而although和though是連詞，引導從句。第47頁/共81頁第四十七頁，共82頁。即境活用13(2012江蘇揚州中學段考)The Chinese economy is still doing well_the current financial crisis.Aon behalf of Bin spite ofCin terms of Din consequence of解析in spite o

28、f盡管。on behalf of 代表(dibio)；in terms of 就而言；in consequence of 由于。句意：盡管當前的財政危機，中國經濟仍表現良好。答案B第48頁/共81頁第四十八頁，共82頁。4take/run a risk/risks冒險I dont want to run the risk of losing my friend.我不想冒失去(shq)朋友的危險。第49頁/共81頁第四十九頁，共82頁。【思維(swi)拓展】at risk處境危險；遭受危險at the risk of冒的危險at ones own risk自擔風險at all risks無論冒什

29、么危險run/take the risk of冒的危險risk doing sth.冒險做某事第50頁/共81頁第五十頁，共82頁。即境活用14They couldnt run the_of letting an incredible person take charge of the factory.Arisk BdangerCchance Dtrouble解析run the risk of冒著的風險(fngxin)。答案A第51頁/共81頁第五十一頁，共82頁。5get into陷入(xinr)；染上(習慣)；開始對感興趣Dont let yourself get into bad hab

30、its.別讓自己染上惡習。第52頁/共81頁第五十二頁，共82頁。【思維(swi)拓展】get into trouble陷入困境get into the habit of染上的習慣get (sth.)across (to sb.)(使某物為某人)理解get along/on with進展；相處get over克服get around/about四處走動get through接通；完成get in收割；募集(捐款)第53頁/共81頁第五十三頁，共82頁。即境活用15I hope he will soon_his disappointment and be cheerful again.Aget

31、over Bget away withCget through Dget into解析get over克服。get away with (做錯事)逃避(tob)懲罰；get through 打通電話；get into 染上。答案A第54頁/共81頁第五十四頁，共82頁。6decide on對作出決定Have you decided on going to America for further education?你已決定到美國(mi u)去深造了嗎？She decided on buying the red shoes.她決定買那雙紅鞋子。第55頁/共81頁第五十五頁，共82頁。即境活用16

32、Since our country has so many good athletes, we have to_the best ones to take part in the 2012 Olympic Games.Arely on Bdepend onCput on Ddecide on解析( ji x)decide on決定，符合句意。rely on依靠；depend on依賴；put on穿上，上演。答案D第56頁/共81頁第五十六頁，共82頁。重點句型 1I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a lif

33、e as I have.我的確希望你把煙戒掉，因為我希望你能像我這樣活的健康長壽。“do/does/did動詞原形”這一結構表示“的確；確實；真的”，用于肯定句和祈使句中，起加強語氣的作用，有人稱和時態的變化。Do come early tomorrow morning.明天(mngtin)早晨一定要早來。第57頁/共81頁第五十七頁，共82頁。The manager does think highly of your suggestion.經理確實很看重(knzhng)你的建議。I did tell the monitor about the exact result of the test

34、.我的確告訴過班長測驗的確切結果。第58頁/共81頁第五十八頁，共82頁。【易錯提示】1在一般現在時或一般過去時的句子中，do/does/did不能用于強調be，但在祈使句中可以。如：Do be happy！一定要高興！2do只能用來強調動詞，不能用來強調主語(zhy)、賓語、狀語等，此時應用It is/was.that.進行強調。第59頁/共81頁第五十九頁，共82頁。即境活用(hu yn)17I_yesterday but I didnt see you.Adid comeBdo cameCdid came Ddo come解析I did come yesterday我昨天的確來過。答案A

35、第60頁/共81頁第六十頁，共82頁。2Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking.即使你非得經過多次戒煙才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失望。before引導時間(shjin)狀語，除了表示“在之前”以外，還可以表示“(之后)才；(不多久)就；不等就”。多用于下列句型中：It will take/takes/took sb.before花費時間(shjin)才It is/was long before.過了時間(shjin)才第61頁/共81頁第六十一頁，共82頁。I

36、t wont be long before.不久就It will be long before.過多久才It wont be long before you recover from the illness.不用多久你就會痊愈。It will take three or five years before the city is rebuilt.這個(zh ge)城市需要三至五年的時間才能得以重建。第62頁/共81頁第六十二頁，共82頁。即境活用18It wont be long_we return home.AbeforeBwhen CafterDuntil解析( ji x)It wont

37、be long before.不久就。答案A第63頁/共81頁第六十三頁，共82頁。堂堂課課雙雙基基第64頁/共81頁第六十四頁，共82頁。.詞義辨析(binx)1The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of drug_.Aban BabuseCanxiety Dload解析abuse 濫用。ban 禁令；anxiety 焦慮；load 負擔。答案B第65頁/共81頁第六十五頁，共82頁。2We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his sons

38、illness had put him under great_.Astress BriskCfaith Dbarrier解析stress 壓力。risk 風險(fngxin)；faith 信任；barrier 障礙。答案A第66頁/共81頁第六十六頁，共82頁。3Once your body is _ to nicotine，its very hard to stop smoking.Atough BsensitiveCaddicted Dautomatic解析be addicted to 沉溺于，對上癮。sensitive 敏感的；tough 艱巨的；automatic 自動(zdng)的

39、。答案C第67頁/共81頁第六十七頁，共82頁。4It took a while for me to _ myself to all the new rules and regulations.Asubmit BconcentrateCaccustom Dexpose解析accustom 使適應。submit 提交；concentrate 專心致志于；expose 暴露(bol)。答案C第68頁/共81頁第六十八頁，共82頁。5The employees were tired of working extra hours and some even _ their jobs.Ateased B

40、acquiredCtolerated Dquit解析quit 辭去。tease 逗弄(du nong)；acquire 獲得；tolerate 容忍。答案D第69頁/共81頁第六十九頁，共82頁。6You ought to be _ of yourselftreating your sister like that!Aashamed BembarrassedCdesperate Dabnormal解析ashamed 慚愧的。embarrassed 尷尬的；desperate 絕望的；abnormal 不正常(zhngchng)的。答案A第70頁/共81頁第七十頁，共82頁。7How she m

41、anaged to pass her exam after doing so little work is beyond my_.Amotivation BconclusionCimpression Dcomprehension解析beyond ones comprehension 某人無法理解(lji)。motivation 動機；impression 印象；conclusion 結論。答案D第71頁/共81頁第七十一頁，共82頁。8The doctor told her that her badlyinjured husband had a 5050 chance of_.Aconflic

42、t BsurvivalCwithdrawal Dconvenience解析survival 存活。conflict矛盾；withdrawal 撤銷；convenience 便利(binl)。答案B第72頁/共81頁第七十二頁，共82頁。9He was accused of having a _ against his women employees.Aprejudice BreputationCsymptom Dprofession解析prejudice 偏見。reputation 名聲；symptom 癥狀；profession 職業(zhy)。答案A第73頁/共81頁第七十三頁，共82頁。

43、10At about the age of twelve, girls started feeling_about changing clothes in front of other people.Adelicate BspecificCflexible Dembarrassed解析embarrassed 尷尬的。delicate 精致( jngzh)的；specific 具體的；flexible 靈活的。答案D第74頁/共81頁第七十四頁，共82頁。.短語(duny)填空due to；be accustomed to; reach for; decide on; feel like; in

44、 spite of；take risks；get into；become addicted to; in some way1“Have you _ a date for your wedding？” the girls mother asked.2Thank you for reading my comment and I hope it helps_.3He has _ the habit of making notes when he is reading.第75頁/共81頁第七十五頁，共82頁。4He _ hearing noise, because he lives right in the center of the city.5One cannot be successful in business unless one is willing to_.6The child _ computer games, which made his parents very worried.7_repeated failures, he kept on until he succeeded.8It was reported that all