1、I課后達標檢測（建議用時：35 分鐘）I閱讀理解A（2020 湖北八校第一次聯考）Traveling to a foreign country can make you frightened if you dontow the local Ian guage. Mr. Thibault has a nu mber of tips to help travelers man age in a destinationwhen they don speak the native tongue, based on his own experienee. Here are a few of them.D

2、ownl oad a Lan guage Tran slati on AppMr. Thibault tends to rely on Google Tran slate and suggests that travelers find an app that worksfor them. Ideally, find one that specializes in the Ianguage you need to translate especially if theIanguage uses a character set you re not familiar with, or have

3、difficulty pronouncing.Speak with Your Hands and HeadPoin ti ng with your hands and no ddi ng or shak ing your head, Mr. Thibault said, are easy waysto com muni cate with locals in the country you ria. “ Gestures are all uni versally un derstood，”he said.Learn a Few Key WordsKnowing basic words and

4、phrases like “hello ”，“ thank you” and T m sorry. I don t speak your Ianguage. Do you speak English ?” is a must, Mr. Thibault said. Showing that you careeno ugh to lear n some of the Ian guage before you go, and at least eno ugh to ack no wledge that youdon t know more, is a form of respect and wil

5、l go a long way to be liked by locals.Work with a Local Travel Age ntIf you feel particularly uncomfortable in the country you rheaded to, and you have to go any way,relying on a local travel age nt who knows both your and your desti nati on s Ian guagescan be in credibly useful.Hire a Local Tour Gu

6、ideA tour guide can help you get a better grasp of the local Ian guage and is a good pers on topractice words and phrases with. When ever Mr. Thibault visits a new coun try, he books a sightseeingtour with a guide on the first day of his trip. I use this day to learn about my destination and get fam

7、iliarwith the Ianguage , ” he said.【解題導語】 本文是一篇應用文。文章針對不會說外語的旅行者到國外旅游提出了幾條建議，包括下載翻譯軟件、使用肢體語言、出發前學習關鍵詞、利用當地旅行社的幫助以及雇用當地導游。1. In what situation should a Ianguage translation app be applied while traveling abroad?A . When you have trouble pronouncing the words.B.When you want to ack no wledge your igno

8、ran ce.C. When you want to practice the local language.D. When you feel uncomfortable in the country.A 解析：細節理解題。根據題干中的關鍵詞a Ian guage tran slation app定位至第二段，根據該段第二句Ideally, find one that specializes in the Ianguage you need to translateespecially if the Ianguage uses a character set you re not famili

9、ar with, or have difficultypronouncing. ”可知，在該語言使用你不熟悉的字符集或者你發音有困難時，你應當下載翻 譯軟件，故 A 項正確。2.What is the easiest way to com muni cate with foreig ners accord ing to the text?A . Downloading a Ianguage translation app.B.Learning a few key words.C. Using body Ianguage.D. Working with a guide.C 解析：推理判斷題。根據

10、第三段第一句Poi nti ng with your ha nds and n oddi ng orshak ing your head, Mr. Thibault said, are easy ways to com muni cate with locals in the country you rein.”可知，使用雙手、點頭或搖頭，是你和當地人交流的簡單的方式；據此可推知， 使用肢體語言是與當地人交流最簡單的方式，故C 項正確。3.How can you better understand the local language?A . By speaking with your han

11、ds and head.B . By lear ning a few key words.C . By dow nl oadi ng a Ian guage tran slati on app.D . By hiri ng a local tour guide.D 解析：細節理解題。根據尾段第一句A tour guide can help you get a better grasp of the locallanguage and is a good person to practice words and phrases with.可知，導游可以幫助你更好地掌握當地的語言，而且導游是你與其

12、練習單詞和短語的最佳人選，故D 項正確。（2020 重慶質量抽測）Would a faster reading speed mean that we couldlearn more? Some people claim that it possible. In July last year, the six-timespeed reading champion Anne Jones sat down to read Harper Lee s Go SetaWatchman. Just 25 minutes and 31 seconds later, she finished it whiche

13、quals a reading rate of around 3, 700 words per minute. Jones runs training courses teach ing speedread ing, recall and concen trati on tech niq ues and there are nu merous speed readi ng apps that haveappeared on the market over the past few years. But do they actually work?First, we need to unders

14、tand how we read. The human eye movement system is central to ourreading ability. Read over that sentence again, and think about how your eyes scan across the words.They don move smoothly over them .In stead, they make a series of short, sharp jumps, skipp ing overa few characters before briefly lan

15、ding on a word. The moveme nts are known as saccades 掃視）andthe pauses are called fixati ons.Reading isn t just about seeing the wordsyou need to comprehend them to build up a pictureabout what the text means. People are able to get through a block of text faster, but at the cost ofaccuracy and under

16、standing. In other words, if you use a speed reading app, then you ll probably getthe gist（主旨）of a piece of text, but you ll struggle to recall details about what you ve just read.So, does speed reading work? Well, yes and no. It really depends on what you re reading andwhy you need to read it. As y

17、et, there isn t a trick that enables you to read a piece of text both quicklyand accurately there s always going to be a trade- off.【解題導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了快速閱讀有一定作用。雖然快速閱讀能掌握文章的主旨，但是回憶細節還需要時間。4.What s the main idea of the passage?A.Speed reading is bad at times.B.Speed reading is a waste of time.C.Spee

18、d reading can work sometimes.D.Speed reading is always enjoyable.C 解析：主旨大意題。根據第一段尾句“But do they actually work ? ”可知，本文第一段對快速閱讀是否有用提出疑問；接著第二段介紹了閱讀能力與眼睛運動系統有關，結合第三段尾句可知，使用速讀應用程序你很可能掌握主旨大意，但是文章細節不一定能掌握。 據此可推知，快速閱讀有時是有用的，故C 項正確。5.What can we know from the passage?A . Reading apps ensure us to read much

19、faster.B.Fast reading makes us learn more knowledge.C.Reading is no more than seeing the text words.D.Reading ability is related to the eye movement system.D 解析：細節理解題。根據第二段第二句The human eye moveme nt system is central toour reading ability.可知，人的眼睛運動系統對我們的閱讀能力很重要，故D 項正確。6.What does the underlined word

20、 “trade-off”mostprobably mean in the last paragraph?A . Bala nee.B . Chan ge.C. Bus in ess.D . Barga in.A 解析：詞義猜測題。根據最后一段尾句“As yet, there isn t a trick that enables you toread a piece of text both quickly and accurately theres always going to be a trade- off. ” 可知，到目前為止，還沒有一種技巧可以讓你既快速又準確地閱讀一篇文章一一這總要

21、一種平衡。據此可推知，畫線詞意為“平衡”，故 A 項正確。7. What might the writer continue to talk about?A . The advantages of faster or slower reading.B . The reas ons why to do faster or slower read ing.C . The cases where to do faster and slower readi ng.D . The methods for making use of faster or slower readi ng.C 解析：推理判斷題

22、。根據最后一段尾句“ As yet, there isn t a trick that enables you toread a piece of text both quickly and accurately theres always going to be a trade-off. ” 可知， 到目前為止，還沒有一種技巧可以讓你既快速又準確地閱讀一篇文章一一這總要一種平衡；據此可推知，本文接下來可能闡述在什么情況下進行速讀以及在什么情況下進行慢讀，故 C項正確。n.完形填空（2020 石家莊重點高中摸底考試）On my way back home I was stopped at tr

23、affic lights by somepeople who asked for help. A woma n in her attempt to give _1_ to an ambula nee had drive nher car over stony obstacles that separated the bike line from the street, and, as a result, had gotten hercar _2_ . She couldn move the car in any _3_ without damaging it. A couple of peop

24、le tried to _4一 the car back but the obstacles were too high. Seeing that they couldn do much about it, they left.The woman in the car tried to _5_ some service, and was told that it would take about 45 minu tes forsome one to get there.While watching the other people _6 二 , I realized the woman wou

25、ld be on her own and I imaginedhow _7_ that would be if I were in her shoes. After some talking, she _8 _me to sit in side her car.I wasn t in a hurry, so I _9_ my family that I would be later and then tried to _10_ eour reading ability.可知，人的眼睛運動系統對我們的閱讀能力很重要，故D 項正確。woman who seemed to feel stressed

26、 about causing others _1 . But actually it wasn too much trouble_12- they could still pass, and also there wasn t anything she could do about it _13_ .7. A.amazingB. pleasantWe laughed and _14 that all we n eeded was some tea for our pic nic.Finally _15_ came and helped her back on the street. She _

27、16_ me and asked for my phonenumber so she could return the _17_ , but I told her it was okay. She seemed to feel much _18_whe n we said our goodbyes. I believe that not havi ng to face a difficult situati on _19_ can make alot of _20_ .【解題導語】 本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者安慰并幫助一位在馬路上因為給救護車讓行而陷入困境的女士的故事。1.A.sig n

28、alB. wayC.timeD. helpB 解析：一位女士試圖給一輛救護車讓仃。give way to. 給.讓行 ，為固疋拾配。故選 Bo2. A.stuckB. broke nC.dirtyD. abandonedA解析：根據下文中的She couldn move the car 可推知，因為給救護車讓行，這位女士的車卡(stuck)在那里不能動彈。3. A.se nseB. minuteC.directi onD. lineC 解析：在不損壞車的情況下，無論往哪個方向(directio n)都無法移動。4. A.liftB. holdC.pullD .driveA 解析：根據上文中的S

29、he couldn movethe car 以及下文中的but the obstacleswere too high 可推知，車子卡在那里，障礙物太咼，不能被抬(lift)回來。5. A.offerB . seekC.refuseD .takeB解析：那位女士在車里試圖尋求(seek)些服務。6. A.shoutB . discussC.sta ndD .leaveD 解析：根據上文中的“Seeing that they couldn do much about it, they left. ” 可知，當時其他人因為幫不了什么忙，都走開(leave)ToCuneasyD incredibleC

30、 解析：根據上文可知，那位女士的車被卡在障礙物上，其他人又幫不上忙，作者將_ ”可推知,那位女士似乎感到焦慮不安,作者試圖寬慰laughed and _ that all we needed was some tea for ourpicnic. ”呼應。11A.troubleB disbeliefCanxietyD embarrassmentA 解析：根據下文中的 “ But actually it wasn ttoo much trouble _ they could stillpass” 可推知,那位女士為給他人帶來麻煩(trouble) 而感到焦慮不安。12A.thoughB untilCsinceD unlessC 解析：根據語境可推知, 此處前后內容表示邏輯上的因果關系。 故 since “ 因為” 符 合語境。13A.anywayB thereforeCstillD somehowA 解析： 根據上文 “ She couldntmove the car in any _ without damaging it. ” 可推知，無論如何(anyway)，那位女士對當時那種情況也是無能為力的。心比心，覺得此情此景， 那位女士一定不舒服feel stre