1、學習必備歡迎下載高考英語復習語法專題之定語從句經典精講一單項選擇1.All the neighbors admire this family, _ the parents are treating their child like a friend.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. that2.Later in this chapter cases willbe introduced to readers _ consumer complaints haveresulted in changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. Which3

2、.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which4.In a sports team each player has a clear role, and there are few occasionsmembers areconfused or uncertain of their roles.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. how5.The BlackFriday after Thanksg

3、ivingDayis the busiest day ofthe holidayshopping season,_ shoppers line up hours before stores open to get the best deals.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. That6.Mr Liu wants to talk to the students _ homework has not been handed in.A. of whomB. of whichC. of whom theD. of which the7.He is such a good teach

4、er _ every student likes very much.A. whoB. thatC. asD. whose8.He is such a good teacher _ every student likes him very much.A. asB. thatC. whomD. which9.I gave that boy so difficult a math problem _he couldn t work. outA. whichB. thatC. asD. when10.I gave that boy so difficult a math problem _ he c

5、ouldnit out. t workA. asB. whichC. thatD. When11._is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. thatB. asC. whatD. which12.The Beatles,_ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. as13.He is one of the teachers who_ Fr

6、ench in our school.A. are knowingB. is knowingC. knowsD. know14.He is the only one of the teachers who_ French in our school.A. are knowingB. is knowingC. knowsD. know15.Our chemistry teacher announced that hewould do theexperiment in a different way_we might find interesting.A. whichB. in whichC. i

7、n thatD. whom16.The engineer the workers are fond of _a machine at the moment.A .repairingB. repairedC. is repairingD. repairs17.It was in the museum _I saw the young man.A. /B. thatC. in whichD. where18.It was the museum _ I saw the young man.A. thatB. /C. on whichD. where19.Because of the financia

8、l crisis, days are gonelocal 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan forone night.A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since學習必備歡迎下載20.For many cities in the world ， there is no room to spread out further,NewYork is an example.A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which21.I ll give you my friend s home address, _ I

9、can be reached most evenings.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. whom22.Whenever I met her, _ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that23.The news spread quickly through the village _ the war had ended, _ made villagerswild with joy.A. which; thatB. that; whatC. that; wh

10、ichD. what; which24.“ You ll have to wait for two hours, _is, at about 11:30, _ the medical report willcome out,the” doctor said to me.A. that; whenB. which; thatC. that; whichD. it; whose25.China s new food law provides for a food recall (召回 ) system _ producers have to stopproduction if their food

11、 isn t up to standards.A. whenB. on whichC. whereD. which26.When you come to China you can t help noticing -ado”attitude“ andcan a general sense thatthis is a society _is looking ahead.A. whereB. asC. whoD. that27.Is this factory _ you visited last week?A. whereB. thatC. the oneD. of which28.Is this

12、 the factory _ you worked last week?A. whereB. thatC. the oneD. of which29. On the second floor there are two rooms ， _is used as a meeting room.A the larger of which B one of them C the larger one of that D the largest of which 30. These old pictures bring to their mind the college days_they spent

13、together ，_life was hard but happy。A when； whoseB which ； whose C which ； whenD when； which31. Everyone will go through life's stages of ups and downs ，_self- respect plays a keyrole in the maturity of a person.A.whenB whichC asD That32. Every summer ， the beautiful town welcomes top buskers ， o

14、r street performers， _they're called， from all over the world.A asB thatC whichD what33. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently.A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them34.Until now, we have raised 50 000 pounds for the poor children

15、, _ is quite unexpected.A. that B. which C. who D. It35.Care of the soul is a gradual process _ even the small details of lifeshould beconsidered.學習必備歡迎下載A. what B. in what C. whichD. in which36.When deeply absorbed in work, _ he often was, he would forget all about eating orsleeping.A. that B. whic

16、h C. where D. when37.Maria has written two novels, both of _ have been made into television series.A. them B. that C. which D. what38.Maria has written two novels ， and both of _ have been made into television series.A themB that C which D what39.We live in an age _ more information is available wit

17、h greater ease than ever before.A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which40.In June 2000, Hanks was offered a scholarship to study in New York City_ he couldhave supported his family, but he refused it.A. by whichB. through whichC. with whichD. in which41.The sid es of the Iran nuclear negotiation reach

18、ed a key point, the result of _ wouldhave a great influence on the world peace.A. thatB. whichC. whomD. them42.It is such a good placeeverybody wantsto go and visitit is wellknown all over the world.A. that; thatB. as; asC. as; thatD. that; as43.Parents should pay attention to the cases _ their chil

19、dren have difficulty adapting tonew surroundings.A. whereB. asC. whyD. when44.Today is my grandfather100ths birthday ， an occasion _ we are going to celebratewith all the family and a few friends in for the evening.A whoB whichC whereD when45.Love was a magnificent building_I built on the foundation

20、 of friendship，which tooktime to blossom.A whereB whichC /D that46.American students take part in a wide variety of after-school activities_they developtheir social skills.A whereB which C thatD What47.Naturally a smile _ the eyes participate is extremely communicative.A. to whichB. in whichC. at wh

21、ichD. with which48. I don't like any humor in this serious speech because I can't think of any circumstance_ this would be beneficial or useful.A. whichB. whetherC. whereD. as49.The followingoriginaleditions ofdiscs are importedfromHong Kongand Taiwan_prices include the transportation costs.

22、A whatB whichC whereD Whose50.A housing bubble is an economic situation _ occurs when house prices rise much toofast.學習必備歡迎下載A whichB whereC whatD Why二單句改錯1 He stood on the top of the hill,from which he could see the whole village.2 The whole city, 75% of its factories and buildings were gone, lay i

23、n ruins.3Can you think of some cases in that drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didn't obeythem?4 There are two lakes, where cover nearly one thousand square kilometers.5 The yellow house which windows face south is the place where I spent my childhood.6 Everyone has periods in their l

24、ives that everything seems very hard.7 John once talked to his mom about the people and cities which he had visited abroad.8 He lives in a big house,in front of which a tall apple tree stands.9 The couple will fly to France for their honeymoon on their first stop, which they plan to stay for three d

25、ays.10 I gave that boy so difficult a math problem which he couldn't work out.三 語法單句填空1 The Gate of Fortune, from _ top visitors can enjoy a wonderful sea view, will attractlots of tourists.2 At the end of the joke she gave a horse laugh _ could be heard a street away.3 We were surprised to hear

26、 that the reason _ she gave for her absence was _her mother was ill.Yes, we saw her mother was at the supermarket that morning.4 In our class there are 46 students of _ half wear glasses.5 Life is like an onion, _ sometimes makes you weep when you try to open it.6 Parents shouldpayattentiontothecase

27、s _theirchildrenhavedifficulty_(adapt) to new surroundings.7What the separatists did on Mar. 1st in Kunming was extremely violent, _ will only addto the importance the country attaches to the unity of all ethnic groups.8. When did he come back last night?It was at 8 o'clock _ I was watching a do

28、cumentary on TV.9I'll ask the teacher about the subjunctive mood _ I'm very puzzled about; and that's also_ most of our classmates have doubt.10 Lee Min- ho, _ music and films are loved by many teenagers, was invited to performin the 2014 Spring Festival Gala.11 Now their relationship ha

29、s reached a stage _ one would do anything for the other.12 The Charles Dickens Museum in Doughty Street is the only one of his London homes to survive, _ he wrote Oliver Twist.13 Sixty- six Chinese athletes attended the 2014 Winter Olympics, three _ whom wongold medals.14 Great changes have taken pl

30、ace in that school. It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago,_ it was so poorly equipped.15A lot of language learning, _ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life,so parents should talk much to their children during that period.一單項選擇1.B 詳解：句意為：所有的鄰居都對這個家庭贊賞不已，在這個家庭里，父母對待他們的孩學習必備歡迎下載子就

31、像對待朋友一樣。先行詞family后跟非限制性定語從句，此處缺少地點狀語in thisfamily ，故用 where。2.A 詳解： _ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law 為定語從句， 其先行詞是前面的cases。空白處缺少地點狀語in the cases，所以選where。3.A 詳解： _ the audience can buy ice-cream 是定語從句，其先行詞為interval 。因為從句缺少時間狀語in the interval ，所以選when。4.C 詳解：members are confus

32、ed or uncertain of their roles是定語從句，其先行詞為occasions。因為定語從句缺少時間狀語，所以選when。5.C 詳解： _ shoppers line up hours before stores open to get the best deals 是定語從句，其先行詞為the busiest day。因為從句缺少時間狀語on the busiest day, 所以選 when。6.C 詳解：_ homework has not been handed in 是定語從句，其先行詞為students。students與 homework 之間是所屬關系，

33、所以選of whom the。 whose homework =of whom thehomework= the homework of whom 。7.C 詳解： suchas 是固定用法 , 意為“像 .那樣的，像 .這類的”，as 引導定語從句時，可以作主語，賓語或表語；suchthat也是固定用法，意為“如此.以至于”，that 引導結果狀語從句，在從句中不作成分。這里likes 缺賓語，所以選as。8.B 詳解： suchas 是固定用法 , 意為“像 .那樣的，像 .這類的”，as 引導定語從句時，可以作主語，賓語或表語； suchthat 也是固定用法，意為“如此 .以至于”，

34、that 引導結果狀語從句，在從句中不作成分。這里 likes 后有賓語 him ，所以選 that。9.C 詳解： so as 是固定用法 , 意為“如此 .的”， as 引導定語從句時，可以作主語，賓語或表語。這里 work out 是及物動詞，缺賓語，所以選 as。10.C 詳解： so that 也是固定用法，意為“如此.以至于”，that 引導結果狀語從句，在從句中不作成分。這里work out 中間有賓語it ，所以選that。11.B 詳解： _is reported in the newspapers 是非限制性定語從句。關系代詞做主語，指代整個主句的內容，所以只有as 和 w

35、hich 可以選擇， 但是從句在主句前而且關系詞具有“正如”的意思，所以選as。12.D 詳解： _ many of you are old enough to remember是非限制性定語從句。關系詞做主語，指代整個主句的內容，所以只有as 和 which 可以選擇，但是從句位于主句中間，所以選 as。13.D 詳解：定語從句“ who_ French in our school ”的先行詞為teachers，從句謂語應用復數，而且know 不能用于進行時，所以選know 。14.C 詳解：定語從句“ who_ French in our school ”的先行詞為one，從句謂語應用單數

36、，而且 know 不能用于進行時，所以選knows。15.A 詳解：此處先行詞 way 在定語從句中作find 的賓語，故用 which 。16.C 詳解：分析句子結構可知，the workers are fond of 是定語從句，其先行詞為engineer。that/who/whom 作 are fond of 的賓語，被省略了；空格處做主句的謂語，根據時間狀語at themoment 可知，應用現在進行時。17.B 詳解：本題干是強調句型，in the museum 是被強調的部分，所以引導詞用that。18.D 詳解： museum 是先行詞，其后是定語從句。從句缺少地點狀語，所以應用

37、where 或 inwhich 。19.B 詳解： gone 后面是定語從句，其先行詞為days。從句缺少時間狀語，所以選when。句意：由于金融危機，當地五星級酒店一晚收費6000 元的日子不復存在了。20.C 詳解：New York is an example 是非限制性定語從句，其先行詞為many cities 。定語從句和先行詞可以連成of many cities New York is an example. of意為“之中的” ，表示整體與部分的關系。句意： 對于世界上許多城市來說，沒有可以進一步延展的空間，其學習必備歡迎下載中紐約是一個例子。21.C 詳解： _ I can be

38、 reached most evenings 是定語從句，其先行詞為home address。從句中缺少地點狀語，所以選where。22.B 詳解： _ was fairly often是非限制性定語從句。關系詞做主語，指代前面整個主句 Whenever I met her ，故用 which 。23.C 詳解： _ the war had ended 為同位語從句， 解釋說明news 的內容。 因為從句不缺分而且句意完整，所以第一個空應填that; _ made villagers wild with joy是非限制性定語從句。關系詞做主語， 指代前面整個主句The news spread

39、quickly through the village _ thewar had ended 的內容，所以第二空填which 。24.A 詳解： that is 是插入語，用來對上文進行解釋說明，所以第一個空填that; _ themedical report will come out是非限制性定語從句, 其現行詞為about 11:30 ，在從句中作時間狀語，所以第二空填when。25.C 詳解： _ producers have to stop production if their food isn t up to standards 是定語從句，其先行詞為system。從句中缺少地點

40、狀語，所以選where。這里 where=in which 。26.D 詳解： _is looking ahead 是定語從句，其先行詞為society。從句中缺主語，所以選that。27.C 詳解： _you visited last week 是定語從句，其先行詞為the one。從句缺賓語，應用 that，而且 that 可以省略，所以空格處填 the one 就可以了。句意：這家工廠是你們上周參觀的那家工廠嗎？28.A 詳解： _ you worked last week 是定語從句， 其先行詞為factory 。從句缺少地點狀語，所以選where。句意：這是你們上周工作的那家工廠嗎？

41、29.答案A句意：在二樓有兩個房間，其中較大的那個被用作會議室。句中沒有連接詞，可知逗號后為定語從句， the larger of which and the larger of them and the larger of two rooms。B 項變為 and one of them 才正確； 定語從句中， 若介詞置于引導詞前， 則不能用 that 而用 which ，所以 C 項也不正確。 30.答案C句意：這些舊照片把他們的思緒帶回了他們一起度過的大學時光，那時生活艱苦但愉快。此題考查the college days 為先行詞的兩個定語從句，第一空：which 在從句中作spent 的

42、賓語；第二空： when 在定語從句中作狀語， 將其代入后為： In the college days life was hard but happy。 31.答案A考查定語從句。句意：每個人都將經歷人生的浮沉階段，其間，自尊在一個人的成熟過程中起著關鍵作用。根據句意可知，后半句是定語從句，when 在從句中作狀語。 32.答案 A 句意：每年夏天，這座美麗的城鎮歡迎來自世界各地的優秀街頭藝人，或如人們所稱呼的那樣，叫做街頭表演者。as 正如，符合句意。 33.B 解析 考查定語從句與主謂一致。句意為：英語是被幾個不同文化共享的一種語言，而每種文化對英語的使用都不盡相同。根據題干結構可知，后半

43、句為非限制性定語從句；同時根據從句謂語“ uses”可知，主語應是單數形式。故選B， which 引導的非限制性定語從句，先行詞為“ several diverse cultures”。34.B 解析 考查定語從句。 句意為： 截止到現在， 我們已經為貧困兒童籌集了50 000 英鎊，這很出乎意料。 which 引導非限制性定語從句，指代前面整個句子的內容，并在從句中作主語，可譯為“這件事” 。注意： that 不能引導非限制性定語從句。故選B 。35.D 解析 考查定語從句。句意為：對心靈的愛護是一個循序漸進的過程，在這個過程中，甚至生活中很小的細節都應該被關注。分析題干可知，空格處引導的定

44、語從句修飾先行詞process， process 在從句中作地點狀語，故用in which引導，相當于 where。36.B 解析 考查定語從句。句意為：當沉浸于工作時，他經常會忘記吃飯或睡覺。分析句式結構可知， which 引導的非限制性定語從句是用來修飾主句he would forget all about eatingand sleeping，而主句中又含有一個when 引導的時間狀語從句。故答案選B。學習必備歡迎下載37.C 解析考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，本句為一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞為two novels ，且從句中缺少介詞of 的賓語，所以用關系代詞which 引導。38

45、.A 與原題相比，本題題干添加了一個連詞and，也就是說，現在題干是一個并列句，空格處代替上一句指物的復數名詞，且作介詞of 的賓語， 所以用代詞they 的賓格 them。故選 A 。39.B 解析 考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，本句為一個定語從句， 先行詞是 an age，且此先行詞在定語從句中作時間狀語，故應用關系副詞when 引導，所以選 B 項。40.C【解析】考查定語從句。句意：在2000 年 6 月，漢克斯被提供給在紐約學習的獎學金，用這些獎學金他本可以去扶持他的家庭，但是他卻拒絕了。 在這個定語從句中， 根據先行詞scholarship 可知搭配介詞應該是 with ，意思是

46、“用獎學金” ，所以選 C 項。41.B【解析】考查定語從句。句意：伊朗核武器多邊談判已經到了一個關鍵點上，談判的結果將會對世界和平產生巨大的影響。先行詞為“negotiation ”，所填的詞又要作介詞“of”的賓語，故只能用關系代詞“ which ”。 The result of which=of which the result=whose result。42.C【解析】考查定語從句。 句意：這是一個每個人都想去的地方，以至于眾所周知。 Such .that如此以至于。而 such a good place 跟著一個定語從句，先行詞中有such 故用 as 引導。故選C 項。43.A【解

47、析】考查定語從句。句意：父母應該注意這樣的情況，孩子們對適應新的環境有困難。先行詞是the cases，定語從句中缺少地點狀語，用where 引導定語從句，選A 項。44.B 解析：考查定語從句。句意：今天是我爺爺的一百歲生日，晚上我們全家會和幾個朋友聚在一起慶祝這個日子。本句中的先行詞為occasion，在定語從句中作celebrate 的賓語，所以用關系代詞which 引導。45.BCD 解析：考查定語從句。句意：愛是我建立在友誼的基礎上的壯麗的房子，這需要時間才能綻放。 先行詞 building 在從句中作built 的賓語， 所以關系代詞可以用which/that 或不填。46.A 解

48、析：考查定語從句。空處引導定語從句，修飾先行詞activities ，且空處在句中作地點狀語，所以用where 引導。47.B 【解析】句意：自然地，有眼神參與的微笑是一種極好的交流方式。定語從句的先行詞是 smile， participate 是不及物動詞，后跟賓語時要接介詞in。48.C 解析】 從結構判斷此處是 circumstance 后的定語從句， 排除 B 項；而從句中主干完整，應該用關系副詞， which 和 as 是關系代詞，故選 C 項。49.D 解析本題定語從句的先行詞是original editions of discs ，在定語從句中關系代詞 whose指代先行詞，放在

49、名詞 prices 的前面做定語。 句意： 下面的磁盤的最初版是從香港和臺灣來的，它們的價格包括了運輸的費用。A 項不能引導定語從句， B 、 C 兩項在定語從句中通常不做定語。故 D 正確。50.A 解析考查定語從句。句意：房產泡沫是一個經濟形勢，這種形式發生在房價上漲太快的時候。 本題定語從句的先行詞是an economic situation ，后面的定語從句中缺少主語，故使用 which 指代先行詞，在句中做主語。B、D 只能在定語從句做狀語。 what 不能引導定語從句。故選 A 項。二單句改錯1答案when 改為 where2答案its 改為 whose3答案that 改為 which4答案where 改為 which5答案which 改為 whose6答案that 改為 when 或 during which7答案which 改為 that8答案whic