1、鎮(zhèn)江市 2018-2019 第一學(xué)期高三期末考試英語試卷注意：本試卷分第I 卷（選擇題）和第II 卷（非選擇題）兩部分。兩部分答案都做在答題紙上。總分為120 分。考試時間 120 分鐘。第卷（選擇題共 85分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20 分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分）聽下面 5 段對話，每段對話后有一個小題， 從題中所給的 A 、B、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項， 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。 聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀

2、一遍。1. What does the woman mean?A. She prefers to put on more clothes.B. She wants to keep the windows open.C. She doesn t mind closing the windows.2. Why does the woman want to borrow the man s sound equipment?A. She can t afford to buy one.B. She wants to listen to some music.C. She wants to have a

3、 peaceful and quiet night.3. What does the man mean?A. He is highly paid.B. He likes his present job.C. Hisjob is more important.4. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The new shirt doesnthemantfit.B. The man forgets to wear his new shirt.C. The man has no chance to wear his new shirt.5. What

4、 happened in the conversation?A. Thephonedidn twork.B. Thewomanstoppedtalking.C. The man suddenly fell to the ground.第二節(jié) (共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分)聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。 每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題， 從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項， 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各個小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 8 題。6. W

5、hat can the woman be?A. She is a waitress at a hotel. B. She is the secretary of Mr. Li. C. She works at the Blackwood Hotel.7. How could the man get in touch with Mr. Green?A. Dial 707.B. Find the hotel.C.Dial114 to get aproper phone number.8. Why did the man ask the woman to change the dollar?A. T

6、o get on the bus.B. To make the phone call.C. Topay for the information.請聽第 7 段材料，回答第9 至 11 題。9. What does the man want to learn?A. A language.B. Computer science.C.Skillssuch as driving.10. How long does the course last?A. About 20 days.B. About 35 days.C.About2months and 5 days.11. When can the ma

7、n take the final exam?A. From July 12th to 16th.B. From August 16th to 18th.C.ththFrom September 15 to 17 .請聽第 8 段材料，回答第12 至 14 題。12. Who answers the phone?A. Tom.B. Susan s husband.C. Susan.13. When are the man and his wife going to New Zealand?A. In two weeks.B. In a couple of months.C.Inhalf a ye

8、ar.14. Where are the two speakers going to meet?A. At Susan s.B. At Tom s.C.InNew Zealand.請聽第 9 段材料，回答第15 至 17 題。15. What do we know about schools according to the man?A. There are now several other schools like this one.B. A lot of children in this school are physically disabled.C. Special schools

9、for disabled children and those with learning difficulties are not enough.16. Why did the Head Teacher decide to start this school?A. Because the world is changing.B. Because there were not enough special schools.C. To bring all types of children together for their education.17. What happens in clas

10、ses in the school?A. Slower learners work better and more quickly.B. Faster and slower learners are together for all classes.C. Faster learners sometimes act as teachers for slower learners.請聽第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 題。18. What is the weather like today?A. Hot.B. Warm.C. Cool.19. What special view will

11、the tourists get in the park? A. Birds of all colors.B. Schools and teachers and pupils.C. Houses of all shapes and styles and colors.20. What do people do in the park in autumn and winter?A. Take photos.B. Watch birds.C.Enjoy the beauty.第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 單項填空（共 15小題；每小題 1分，滿分 15分）請閱讀下面各題，從題

12、中所給的A 、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21. Mr. Smith, when can I go to America?I ve made a _for you on the morning flight.A. regulationB. presentationC.reservationD. contribution22. The BBC production Pride and Prejudice, _ from JaneAustin s classic, is universally acknowledged as the best so far.A.

13、adapted B. adapting C. to be adapted D. having adapted23. We are not supposed to escape from difficulties in that they can_ our best qualities.A. make outB. work outC. carry outD. bring out24. The hurricane _ to reach the coast tomorrow morning. If so, we d better make full preparations for it.A. is

14、 predictingB. has predictedC.ispredictedD. will be predicted25. Many university graduates wish to be offered a job _ they can find an opportunity to experience the excitement of it.A. whichB. whyC. whereD. what26. It is important that climate-friendly technologies should be _to developing countries

15、to help them build green economy.A. transformedB. communicatedC.committedD. transferred27. When things don t go the way we _ , we find ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish them.A. plannedB. are planningC.hadplannedD. will be planning28. He realized he was in the wrong and promised

16、 to _ a new leaf.A. take overB. turn overC. get overD.go over29. What _ if we were to reframe our approach to balancing andexperiencing full days?A. may happenB. might have happened C.mighthappenD. happened30. Our relationships give our lives meaning, but we can sometimes getlost in technology and f

17、orget to be _ with the people in our lives.A. rigidB. honestC. presentD.patient31. Conventional wisdom has it _ you never get a second chance to make a first impression.A. whenB. whereC.whichD. that32. Their new system looks modern and advanced while ours, _, seems very old-fashioned.A. in turnB. in

18、 vainC. in povertyD. in contrast33. Hed like some coffee, _? Yes, but he cant afford it.A. wouldn t heB. doesn t heC.hadn theD. needn t he34. We thought that, _ we were in the area, we d stop by and sthe places of interest.A. untilB. sinceC. unlessD. though35. I ve heardthis basketball player is due

19、 to retire at the end of the season._, because he is currently having the worst performance.A. It all depends B. It s no surprise C. It takes no time D. It s very unwisehimof第二節(jié) 完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 20 分）請閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。I recall as a young child bringing bunches

20、 of brilliant yellow flowersto my mother. It didn my parents cursed the they were beautiful! t matter that （the莖stems）felt sticky or that both 36 of these flowers in the lawn. I thoughtAnd there were so many of them! We spent hours picking the flowers and then breaking the blossoms off with a 37 of

21、our fingers. But the supply of dandelions (蒲公英 ) never ran out. My father or brothers would38all the heads with the lawn mower ( 割草機 ) at least once a week,but that didn39tthese amazing wonders.And for those flowers that40the honor of being hand-deliveredto my mother or the sharp blades of the lawn

22、mower, there was anotherlevel of41. The soft, round balls of a dandelion gone to42caused endless laughs and voices of delight as we unconsciously spreadthis flower43the yard.As I worked in my garden last week, pulling44weeds out ofthe space that would become a safe place for tomatoes, corn, peas and

23、sunflowers, I was again45at the flower that some call a weed withadmiration. AndI thought,“ If onlyI had the staying46of adandelion.”If only I could47my roots so deep and straight that somethingdragging my stem couldn 48 t me completely from the source that feeds me life. If only I could come back t

24、o 49 the world with abright, sunshiny face after someone has run me over with a lawnmoweror worse,50attacked me in an attempt to destroy me. If only myfoliage (葉子 ) was a nutritious51of vitamins that help others grow.If only I could 52 love and encouragement freely and fully53this flower spreads see

25、ds of itself.I hope you and I can be different. I hope that we can stretch our roots54enough that the strongest poison can't reach our souls. I hope thatwe can overcome such55as anger, fear, hate, criticismandcompetitiveness. I hope that we can see flowers in a world that seesweeds.36.A. possess

26、ionB. expressionC. dependenceD. presence37.A. slipB.snapC. touchD. click38.A. cut downB. break downC.putdownD. take down39.A. impressB. createC.stopD. attract40.A. survivedB. canceledC. escapedD.accepted41.A. performanceB.significanceC.absenceD. existence42.A. leafB. rootC.seedD. stem43.A. acrossB.

27、throughC.beneathD. onto44.A. undamagedB. unwantedC.unexpectedD. unprotected45.A. frightenedB. depressedC.confusedD. amazed46.A. energyB. forceC.powerD. influence47.A. stretchB. reachC.developD. bend48.A. preventB. separateC.shelterD. protect49.A. abandonB. fleeC.faceD. ruin50.A. purposelyB. willingl

28、yC.accidentallyD. aimlessly51.A. componentB. originC.courseD. source52.A. claimB. spreadC.demandD. substitute53.A. thoughB. ifC.unlessD. as54.A. deepB. wideC.longD. high55.A. limitationsB. poisonsC. threatsD. disasters第三部分 : 閱讀理解(共 15 小題 ; 每小題 2 分, 滿分 30 分)請閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題

29、卡上將該項涂黑。A24 hours in western Sydney: what to do, where to goOn a recent weekend, my boyfriend and I decided to explore the area for the first time.Friday6 p.m.Check in at Atura Blacktown hotelAfter an easy 40-minute train trip from Central Station to Blacktown (about $ 5 one way with the Opal smartc

30、ard), we catch a taxi (about $ 20) to western Sydneynewest hotel, the Atura Blacktown . It as sleek but welcoming hotel with an open-plan lobby that incorporates an inhouse restaurant and a comfortable lounge area. Upstairs, we quickly warm to our modern guestroom, which features reliable, free WiFi

31、, free movies on a large wall-mounted TV, and in the bathroom Malin+Goetz toiletries ( 洗漱用品 ). It s good value at about $160 for a king room.8 p.m.Dinner and a drive-in movieThe hotel s Roadhouse Bar and Grill has an upscale menu (mains25$ 40 per person) but a casual atmosphere, with an open kitchen

32、 and familiesseated at several tables. We ve been told not to fill up on di we reluctantly leave our tender scotch fillet and expertly pan-fried barramundi unfinished. At the reception, we pick up keys to the hotel sitewhCadillac, which is parked out front, and drive aroundthe corner to the Skyline

33、Drive-In ($ 20 for one car with two passengers).Saturday9 a.m.Feasting in BonnyriggEverywhere we go, there is food. At the temple, we watch a famous Laotion chef prepare pawpaw salad, while at the mosque we are offered feather-light fairy floss. Later, in a low-ceilinged Asian grocer, we are fed sub

34、lime rice-paper rolls by a proprietor who speaks five languages. Those who dismiss ordinary Australians as conservative and intolerant have clearly not visited Bonnyrigg.6 p.m.People-watching at The EmporiumIn Parramatta, the venue (場所 ) of the moment is The Emporium, a 150-seat exposed-brick space

35、with a mod-Oz menu which leans Mediterranean. Unlike many of the more casual places we visit over the weekend, The Emporium has a decidedly grown-up atmosphere, full of well-dressed couples and smart wait staff. Dishes like a delicate stew of Moreton Bay bugs ($ 36) and truffle-stuffed chicken breas

36、t (also $36) are delicious. Don expect to get a table on Saturday night unless you book ahead.56. How much did the author and her boyfriend have to pay at least on Friday?A. $ 216.B. $ 226.C.$332.D. $ 260.57. According to the passage, a visitor to western Sydney can_.A. get warm in modern guestrooms

37、dinnerC. hire a car to see moviesordinary AustraliansB.overeatdeliciousD.feelunfriendlinessfromBAn investigativestudy ofBlackFriday, ledbyWest ChesterUniversity Professor Gina Castle Bell, observed themes of consumerism but also observed the themes of a happy holiday. The researchers found through B

38、lack Friday people celebrate, plan, bond, and build traditions together.For me my Black Friday always begins and ends on a living room floor littered with newspaper ads. There, late on Thanksgiving night, my family collectively holds a strategy session. Later, we race to early bird specials, wait wi

39、th strangers in lines sharing stories of past Black Fridays, take a long relaxing lunch full of family banter (戲謔 ), get Christmas decorations, stop into a Cheesecake Factory bar to see the dramatic end of a football game, get a caffeine-high from Starbucks Christmas drinks, and end the shopping at

40、a torn apart Old Navy (美國服裝品牌 ), digging to find late available basics like socks. Finally, exhausted but contented, we collapse back on that living room floor, still littered with ads, where we drink hot cocoa, watch a Christmas movie, and plan to hang the new decorations.This is not to say that Bl

41、ack Friday is always lovely. Instead, its often miserable. But the misery is sort of what makes Black Friday such a great tradition. Many Black Friday shoppers know that the deals on Black Friday are not especially great and are available online. But they did notshow up for the deals, they showed fo

42、r the“misery. ”For them the crowds, the rush, and the difficulty all enhance ( 提升 ) Black Friday similar to the way crowds enhance movie opening nights, the rush enhances music festivals, and difficulty enhances the experience of camping for other types of people. Those crazy elements transform the

43、events into what consumer researchers call a “collectible experience. ” Collectible experiences are not always pleasant but they are memorable and meaningful to those games for them.There seems to be a mad rush in the media to analyze Black Friday. Yet, every analysis misses the point that Black Fri

44、day, which though on the surface seems like just evil consumerism, is actually, for some, quite a meaningful, ritualistic ( 例行的 ) experience.Maybe this happy holiday is not for you. Maybe you think it is silly or even disgusting that Americans choose to bond through, over all other options, shopping

45、. But what you cannot deny is that Black Friday hasbecome something bigger than deals. It has become a part of a collective and personal culture, where many shoppers are not trying to avoid the trouble and craziness of the day; instead, they are trying to strategically and happily dive into it. And,

46、 right now, on living room floors all across America, families are planning how to get the most out of their yearly ritual.58. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that _.A. many shops open ahead of schedule to compete with others for more customersB. many shops offer free drinks to customers when th

47、ey watch footballgamesC. the author purchases cheap socks and the room floor collapses under their weightD. the author stops shopping at an old and shabby store late on Thanksgiving night59. Which of the following does NOT belong to a “collectible experience”?A. Waiting with strangers in lines.B.Rac

48、ing toearlybird specials.C. Digging to find commodities.D.Transformingcrazy elements.60. By saying “Black Friday has become something bigger than dealsthe author means Black Friday _.A. would be enjoyed more if it were less commercialB. is a great chance to feel comfort and relaxedC. is a miserable,

49、 meaningful and traditional experienceD. undergoes a comprehensive evaluation from the media61. What could be the best title of the passage?A. A Loving Defense of Black FridayB.AnIntroduction to Black FridayC. Widespread Criticism of Black FridayD.FantasticExperience of Black Friday”,CHomeopathy is

50、the oldest form of complementary（互補的） and alternative medicines from Europe. It originated with the German physician Samuel Hahnemann (1755 1843). He came across the cinchona, the bark of a South American tree that was used by the local people to treat fevers. Among the active ingredients in the bar

51、k is quinine （奎寧 ), which is still used to treat malaria. If a healthy person took cinchona, he or she would have symptoms 癥(狀 ) of malaria. In 1796 and 1810, Hahnemann published essays on the theories of homeopathy: substances that cause illnesses or symptoms in people can be used in small doses as

52、 treatment. Supporters of homeopathy viewed it as a safe, patient-centered system. Hahnemann claimed he could cure any and allillnesses using homeopathic principles.However, the Australian council sought to evaluate this claim once and for all. Their assessment was based on the analysis of 57 publis

53、hed systematic reviews encompassing 176 individual studies, independent evaluation of evidence provided by homeopathy interest groups and the public, and clinical practice guidelines and reports on homeopathy from other governments. Studies were only considered if they were case-controlled, meaning they compared a group of patients receiving homeopathic treatments with a control group. The council who oversaw this review consisted