1、必修5 Module 2A Job Worth Doing,學(xué)生用書 P131）|核心收誠(chéng)|I.單詞拼寫根據(jù)詞義寫出英文單詞。1.volunteer n.志愿者2.offer vi.（主動(dòng)）提出（愿意做某事）3.signal.信號(hào)4.respect_vt. 遵守5.direct vt.指揮6.profound- adj.（影響）深刻的；極大的7.con tract n. 合同；契約& essential adj.必不可少的；絕對(duì)重要的9.grateful adj.感激的；感謝的10.available adj.可獲得的n.單詞拓展寫出下列單詞及其派生詞。1.satisfying adj

2、.令人滿意的satisfy vt. 使?jié)M意；使?jié)M足satisfied adj.感到滿意的f基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測(cè)自評(píng)u_ _ _ _ _舉材回顧追根弱源要點(diǎn)盤查2.stressful adj.充滿壓力的；緊張的Stress n. 壓力3.temporary adj.暫時(shí)的；臨時(shí)的 permanent adj.長(zhǎng)久的；永久的；永恒的4.apply vi. 申請(qǐng)application n. 申請(qǐng)者5.organisational adj. 組織的organize vt. 組織；安排orga ni zati onn.組織6. require vt.需requireme nt n.要求；必要條件7. dema

3、nd n.要求；需要demanding adj.要求高的；要求極嚴(yán)的& suffer vi. 遭受（痛苦）suffering n. 痛苦II島頻矩講|1. in particular 尤其，特別2. on average 平均3. in theory理論上4. in practice實(shí)際上；在實(shí)踐中5. pass by經(jīng)過6 take.for granted以乂為理所當(dāng)然7. have an effect on 對(duì). 有影響8. take_up_站好位置以備9. take notice of 注意至卩10. in response to 作為.的回應(yīng)語(yǔ)境填詞The other day

4、in the hospital , I encountered（相遇）my middle schoolEnglish teacher, who was suffering（遭受） from a bad cold.He was a muchloved and highly respected（受人尊敬的 ）teacher, who had a profound influe nee on（深遠(yuǎn)的影響）my life.He was well qualified（稱職的）for his joband often gave us a satisfied（滿意 的）smile , which helpe

5、d to reduce ourstress （壓力）in study.He dema nded （要求） that we set goals for ourselvesand he ofte n offered（提供）us some useful advice on achieving them.Wewere all grateful（感激的）to him for his essential （絕對(duì)重要的）help.II典塑句式111. sb./sth. be considered+ （ tobe） adj./ n.被認(rèn)為是.One road in particular , which goe

6、s north from La Paz , is considered the most dangerous roadin the world .【仿寫】湯姆被認(rèn)為是我最好的朋友。Tom is considered（to be）my best friend .2.with +賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand .【仿寫】那位年輕的女士進(jìn)來了，懷里抱著兩歲的孩子。The young lady came in , with_her_two - year- old

7、_son_in_her_arms .3.v .-ing 形式作伴隨狀語(yǔ)But often they just pass by , taking the human traffic signal for granted .【仿寫】他整夜躺在床上睡不著，思考著那個(gè)問題。All night long he lay awake , thinking_of_the_problem .4. was/were doing sth.when.正在做某事這時(shí) .”He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend

8、and fell three hundred metres dow n the mountain.【仿寫】小男孩正興致勃勃地玩電腦游戲，突然媽媽進(jìn)來。The boy was_playing_computer_games_happily_when_his mother came in.課文訴篇|閱讀下面課文縮寫材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不多于 3 個(gè)單詞）。La Paz, in Bolivia , is the highest capital in the world.There many roads are 1.in bad condition.Oneroad in

9、particular 2.which goes north from La Paz, 3.is_considered（consider） the most dangerous roadin the world.On one side the mountains rise 4.steeply（steep） ； on the 5.other side there is a sheerdrop.On average, one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks.The drop is so great 6.that anyone inside the

10、 vehicle is lucky to survive.Thanks to Timoteo Apaza , the death toll 7.has_fallen（fall） . Every morning he climbs up to thebend with a large circular board in his hand and directs the traffic , working as a volunteer.Before hevolunteered to direct the traffic , he 8.had had(have)lots of jobs.How mu

11、ch do you think Timoteo receivesfrom doing it ? Nearly nothin g.Sometimes drivers give him a tip which is just eno ugh for him 9.tolive(live)on.Butoften they just pass by, 10.taking(take)the human traffic signal forgra nted.The reas on why he does it is that he feels it is his missi on in life to he

12、lp others.,學(xué)生用書 P132)詞匯精研1. offerv t.& v i.提供；提出n.出價(jià)；提議(教材 P 12)This person has offered to do a job and may not be paid for doing it. 這個(gè)人主 動(dòng)提出要做這份工作一一而且有可能不要報(bào)酬。歸納拓展(1) offer to do sth.主動(dòng)做某事offer sb.sth. = offer sth.to sb.給某人提供某物offer sb. mo ney for sth.出價(jià)買某物offer sb.sth. for money要價(jià)賣某物(2) make a

13、n offer to do sth./of sth.提議做某事accept one s offer 接受某人的建議1(2014 高考安徽卷 完形填空)1 offered her money but she refused to take any.我給她錢她卻一分錢也不要。2He offered help to me, but I didn t accept his offer.他要幫助我，但是我沒有接受。3He offered_$_4 , OOOfor the car.他出價(jià) 4 000 美元買這輛車。4As the patient life hung in the balanee , man

14、y volunteers offered to donate(donate)blood.由于那個(gè)病人命懸一線，許多志愿者主動(dòng)獻(xiàn)血。易混辨析 offer, provide, supply考點(diǎn)串講重點(diǎn)突破)解褸常點(diǎn)匯集真鈕突破熱點(diǎn)講練艄合offer“提供”，側(cè)重主動(dòng)給予，還可意為“提出(建議等)”。常見搭配：offer sth.to sb. = offer sb. vide“提供；供應(yīng)（有用的或必需的物品）”，也可提供幫助、 經(jīng)驗(yàn)、機(jī)會(huì)、答案等抽象的東西。常見搭配：providesb.with sth. = provide sth.for sb.。supply“補(bǔ)給，供給，提供”，

15、通常用于具體事物，側(cè)重補(bǔ)給不足的人員或設(shè)備。 有時(shí)可與 provide 互換。常見搭配: supply sb.with sth. = supply sth.to sb.。【活用】- 用 offer, provide 或 supply 的適當(dāng)形式完成小片段Schools provide/supply_us with the knowledge we need, and families offer us food and clothes.Then what can we provide for society?學(xué)校給我們提供我們所需的知識(shí)，家庭給我們提供衣食。我們又能給我們的社會(huì)貢獻(xiàn)什么呢？2.

16、 apply v i.申請(qǐng)v t. & v i.適用，應(yīng)用于（教材 P15）NOWthink of some more questions to ask people applying for these jobs.現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)想出更多的問題來問申請(qǐng)這些工作的人們。歸納拓展（1）即 ply（to sbjfor sth.（向某人）申請(qǐng)某事apply. to. 把.應(yīng)用于 .apply to sb./sth. 適用于/運(yùn)用于某人/某物apply on eself to doi ng sth. 集中精力做某事，專注于（2）application n.請(qǐng)求；申請(qǐng)；申請(qǐng)表；應(yīng)用；施用1（2014 高考

17、山東卷 完形填空）She had applied for a doctor lice nee in both Mon treal andWinnipeg , but was refused.她同時(shí)在蒙特利爾和溫尼伯申請(qǐng)了醫(yī)師執(zhí)照，但是都被拒絕了。2（牛津詞典）The new technology was applied to farming.這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)已應(yīng)用于農(nóng)業(yè)。3（朗文辭典 ）1 applied to four universities and was accepted by all of them.我向四所大學(xué)提出申請(qǐng)，都錄取了。4You will pass the 2016 Colle

18、ge Entrance Exam in ati on only if you really apply_yourself_to yourstudy.你只有真正地專心致志于學(xué)習(xí)，才能通過2016 年的高考。溫馨提醒a(bǔ)pply on eself to ； apply to ； apply sth.to.等短語(yǔ)中的 to 為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或 v.-ing 形式。3. require v t.需要；要求，命令(教材 P18)SALES STAFF required in well- known clothes shops. 名牌服裝店需要的銷售 人員。歸納拓展(require sth.of sb

19、.向某人要求某物require sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事require that sb.(should)do sth.要求/命令某人做某事require doin g/to be done 需要做(2)requirement n.要求，需要meet/satisfy one s requirements滿足某人的需要1(2014 高考湖南卷 閱讀理解)No previous experienee or special background is required . 以往的經(jīng)驗(yàn)或特殊的背景都不需要。2(牛津詞典)AII can didates will be required t

20、o take a short test.所有候選者都要參加一次小測(cè)驗(yàn)。3She required that we (should)tell_her what had happened there.她要求我們告訴她那兒發(fā) 生了什么事情。4The new computer system will meet all our requirements .新的計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)將滿足我們所 有的需要。溫馨提醒require 作需要”時(shí)，其后跟 v.-ing 主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)的含義或不定式的被動(dòng)式，即：require doing/to be done。類似用法的詞還有need, want, deserve 等。5

21、The roof requires repairing/to be repaired .屋頂需要修理了。4. demand n. 要求；需求v 要求；請(qǐng)求；需求(教材 Pi9)But there will also be a rise in the demand for health care professionals.而對(duì)健康護(hù)理專家的需求也將會(huì)增長(zhǎng)。歸納拓展(1) dema nd sth.of/from sb.要求某人某事dema nd to do sth. 要求做某事dema nd that sb.(should)do sth.要求(2) i n(great)dema nd 有很大需求

22、；受歡迎satisfy/meet one s dema nd 滿足某人的需要1(2014 高考新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷n閱讀理解Complete mastery demands continued learninguntil the age of 10 or 12.完全掌握一門知識(shí)需要持續(xù)不斷地學(xué)習(xí)到10 歲或 12 歲。2He dema nds that he (should)be_told everyth ing.=He dema nds to_be_told everythi ng.他要求將一切都告訴他。3The specific medici nes to heal Ebola virus are

23、 in dema nd at prese nt. 目前急需治療埃博拉 病毒的特效藥。4It is impossible to meet/satisfy all your demands.滿足你的所有的要求是不可能的。5. suffer v i.遭受(痛苦或困難)，受苦v t.經(jīng)受；受損失；蒙受(教材 P19)But many youn gsters will n eed professi onal care , too: 14 millio n America ns sufferfrom speech or Ianguage problems , and six million of them

24、 are under the age of 18.但是許多年輕人也需要專業(yè)護(hù)理：一千四百萬(wàn)的美國(guó)人有語(yǔ)言問題，其中的六百萬(wàn)是在18 歲以下。歸納拓展(1) suffer 指遭受一般的痛苦、 損害等，其賓語(yǔ)一般是 loss, pain, insult, punishment, defeat,hardship, disappointment 等。(2) suffer from 指遭受長(zhǎng)期的痛苦或困難，其賓語(yǔ)一般是表示疾病的名詞、勞累、記憶力減退等；也可接表示自然災(zāi)害的詞語(yǔ)。1（2014 高考陜西卷 閱讀理解）He also worked as a professor at SMU , and th

25、ere was a girlstude nt in his class who suffered from a serious back disease.他曾經(jīng)是南衛(wèi)理公會(huì)大學(xué)的教授，在他的班里有個(gè)患嚴(yán)重背部疾病的女孩。2(牛津詞典)The company suffered_huge_losses in the last financial year.公司在上一財(cái)政 年度出現(xiàn)巨額虧損。3His health suffers_from overwork.他的健康因過度工作而受到了損害。【活用】一一句式升級(jí)(1) 他患有肺癌好多年了。He hassufferedfrom lung cancer f

26、or many years.(2) 這名患者已經(jīng)決定戒煙。Thesuffererhasdecided to give up smoki ng.(3) 用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)連接(1)、(2)句。Having_suffered_from_lung_cancer_for_many_years ,the_sufferer_has_decided_to_give_up_smoki ng.6. takefor granted想當(dāng)然的認(rèn)為 .，認(rèn)為.是當(dāng)然的；對(duì) .不予重視(教材 P13)But often they just pass by , taking the human traffic sign

27、al for granted . 但是大多數(shù)情況下，司機(jī)們開著車就過去了，把人體交通標(biāo)志視為理所當(dāng)然。歸納拓展take.seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待.take.i nto con siderati on 把.考慮在內(nèi)take it easy 輕松點(diǎn)take on e s time 慢慢來，不緊張1(牛津詞典)We take having an endless supply of clean water for granted .我們想當(dāng)然地認(rèn) 為潔凈水的供應(yīng)無窮無盡而不予以珍惜。2Don t take_it_seriously he s only teasing.別把它當(dāng)真，他只不過是在開玩笑。

28、溫馨提醒take.for granted 后接 that 從句作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用 it 作形式賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成 take itfor gran ted that.結(jié)構(gòu)。3We all took it for granted that they had completed their task.我們都想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為他們已經(jīng)完成了他們的任務(wù)。7. take up 拿起；開始從事；占據(jù)；繼續(xù)；從事于；養(yǎng)成(教材 Pi3)And so every morning , week in , week out, from dawn to dusk , Timoteo takes uphis place on the b

29、end and directs the traffic.于是每天早晨，鐵穆特歐都來到路的拐彎處站好自己的位置，開始指揮來往車輛，從拂曉到黃昏，一周又一周。【活用】- 寫出下列句中 take up 的含義(1) (2014 高考江蘇卷任務(wù)型閱讀)This type of in flue nee can also get a frie nd off drugs , or tohelp an adult take up a good habit or drop a bad one.養(yǎng)成(2) We tried to find a table for seven , but they were all

30、 taken up .占據(jù)(3) After he retired from office , Robert took up painting for a while , but soon lost interest.從事(4) She took up the story where Tim had left off yesterday.繼續(xù)(5) Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing ? 接受歸納拓展take away帶走；消失take in 欺騙；理解take on 呈現(xiàn)

31、；雇用；承擔(dān)；從事take over 掌管，控制；接管take off 休息；(飛機(jī))起飛；脫下take out 拿出，取出1He took off his rain coat and took out the key.他脫下雨衣，拿出鑰匙。2He is always ready to take on heavy respon sibilities.他一向樂于挑重?fù)?dān)。3The students found it easy to take_in what their teacher had taught.學(xué)生們發(fā)現(xiàn)老師所教的 東西很容易領(lǐng)會(huì)。4He will take_over my job w

32、hile I am on holiday.我度假時(shí)，他會(huì)接替我的工作。II跟蹤訓(xùn)練|I.詞匯自測(cè)意為：就在那時(shí)，相當(dāng)于and at that time。A）根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示，寫出所缺單詞。1.Elien got a temporary（臨時(shí)的）job during her last summer vacation.2. He offered（主動(dòng)提供 ）his seat to a woman carrying a baby the moment he saw her.3. She is very grateful（感激）to her parents for all they have don

33、e for her.4. The swimmi ng pool is available（ 可用的）o nly in summer .In wi nter , it s closed.5. We were moved that thousands of people volunteered（自愿做）for relief work after the Ludia nearthquake.B）在句中空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不多于 3 個(gè)單詞）。6. The enemy suffered（suffer）a sharp defeat and severe losses.7. There are

34、 many requirements （require） that must be met before a sport can be considered by theIntern ati onal Olympic Committee.8. Those who have applied（apply）for the job must hand in the applicati on before n ext Mon day.9. I have had several summer jobs but I have never been permanently（permanent）employed

35、.10.She said she wan ted to leave, and her father respected（respect）her wishes.n.選詞填空用方框中短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。take.for gran ted ; take up; have an effect on； in resp onse to; on average1. Don t take_it for_granted that your mom gets up early every day to prepare breakfast for you.2. The housing prices have

36、_an_effect_on people s everyday life.3. She glared at the stranger in_response_to his bad manners.4. The table takes_up too much room , so we should move it away.5. It is reported that 400 people a year die of this disease on_average .旬型粘析（教材 Pi3）He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came o

37、ff the road at a bend and fellthree hun dred metres dow n the mou nta in.他正駕駛拉香蕉的車輛行駛突然在拐彎處駛離了公路并掉到了 300 米深的山下。句法分?jǐn)嗑渲?was/were doing.when.意為正在. 時(shí)，這時(shí)（突然）. ”，when 為并列連詞，be about to do.when.正準(zhǔn)備干.這時(shí).（該句式不能與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用）be on the point of doin g.whe n.正要干這時(shí)had（just）do ne.whe n.剛做完.這時(shí)1（2014 高考安徽卷 完形填空）ln 2012 , I had just recovered