1、中考被動語態專講專練英語動詞有兩種語態：主動語態和被動語態。主動語態：當主語為動作的執行者時，謂語動詞的形式為主動語態；被動語態：當主語為動作的承受者時，謂語動詞的形式為被動語態。例如：Many people speak English.（主動語態，主語many people是動作speak的執行者） English is spoken by many people.（被動語態，主語English是動作speak的承受者）一、被動語態的構成被動語態由“助動詞be + 動詞的過去分詞（pp.）”構成。助動詞be有人稱、時態和數的變化。具體構成為：時 態被動語態的構成一般現在時am（is, are

2、） + 過去分詞一般過去時was（were）+ 過去分詞現在進行時am（is，are）+ being + 過去分詞過去進行時was（were）+ being + 過去分詞一般將來時will be + 過去分詞 （be going to be + 過去分詞）現在完成時have（has）been + 過去分詞過去完成時had been + 過去分詞情態動詞情態動詞 + be + 過去分詞二、主動語態變被動語態的方法：方法分為三步：把原句中的賓語變為主語 ； 謂語動詞由主動形式變為相應時態的被動形式； 原來的主語如果需要的話用介詞by連接并位于句末，以指明做事的人或物，如果沒有必要則省去。 例：Th

3、e man killed a tiger. A tiger was killed by the man .三、被動語態的各種句型： 、These photos were taken on The Great Wall. (肯定句) 、These photos werent taken on The Great Wall.（否定句） 、Were these photos taken on The Great Wall? （一般疑問句） 、Where were these photos taken? （特殊疑問句）四、特殊句型的被動語態： 含有使役動詞（make /let /have）或感官動詞（

4、hear ,see, listen to ,look at ,find ,watch, feel等）的句子，在主動語態中這些詞后常跟不帶to的動詞不定式，但是在改成被動語態時，則一定要把省去的to再加上去，另外help這一個詞在主動語態中后面的動詞不定式可以帶to,也可不帶to, 但在被動語態中也必須把to加上去。 例：Mother often makes me do some housework. I am often made to do some housework by mother. We saw him run into the classroom. He was seen to

5、run into the classroom by us. teach ,give ,pass ,show ,buy, tell等動詞常常帶有兩個賓語（雙賓語：直接賓語和間接賓語），改為被動語態時，兩個賓語可以選其中任一個作主語。如果直接賓語被提前作主語，那么間接賓語（一般是人）前要加相應的介詞to/for。 例：She gave me a pen. = She gave a pen to me. I was given a pen by her. A pen was given to me by her. My father bought me a new bike. = My father

6、 bought a new bike for me. I was bought a new bike by my father. A new bike was bought for me by my father.動詞+ sb(間賓) +sth(直賓) 口訣：如遇雙賓語，一般變間賓，若把直賓變，to /for 間賓連。 1).give / pass / show 與介詞to 搭配。 give sb sth sb +be given sth 或 sth +be given +to sb . 2).buy / make / cook 與介詞for 搭配。 buy sb sth sb +be bou

7、ght + sth 或 sth +be bought +for sb He gave me a book. I _ _ a book by him. A book _ _ _ _ _ me by him . My mother made me a cake . I _ _ _ a cake by my mother A cake _ _ _ _ _ _ me by my mother(3)無被動語態的動詞：take place/happen（發生），break out（爆發），come out（出版發表，開花結果）五、跟蹤訓練、把下列句子改為被動語態. 1. I saw the boy run

8、 yesterday. 2. He told me to come back soon. 3. You can find a lot of differences between the two languages. 4. We clean our classroom every day. 5. The wind blew down the big tree last night. 6. He has seen the film twice . 7. He had thrown the bad food. 8. Mother was mending the trousers. 9. They

9、will take him to Beijing. 10. Nobody knew me in this town at that time. 11. People use stamps for sending letters.12. Parents and teachers should allow teenagers to choose their own clothes.13. Farmers grow rice in the south of China.14. He gave me a new dictionary this morning.15.Tom broke the wind

10、ow.、單項選擇 ( )1. Good books _ again and again. A. should be readed B. should be read C. must read ( )2. The children _ by the nurse. A. were looked B. looked after C. were looked after D. looked ( )3. He _ some pieces of advice, but he _ to them. A. gave, didn't listen B. was given, wasn't lis

11、tened C. give, wasn't listened D. was given, didn't listen ( )4. When_ the accident _ ? A. was, happen B. did, happen C. is, happen D. was, happened ( )5. The question _ by us soon. A. is going to discuss B. will discuss C. is going to be discussed D. has been discussed ( )6. The lab _ about

12、 five years ago. A. was builded B. was built C. builds D. has been built ( )7. A lot of tall buildings _ in his hometown in the last three years. A. have set up B. have been set up C. were set up D. set up ( )8. They _ printing 500 copies by the end of last month. A. had finished B. have finished C.

13、 had been finished D. have been finished ( )9. Rice _ also _ in their hometown. A. isgrown B. isgrew C. wasgrew D. wasgrown ( )10. He _ by the teachers. A. is always praised B. praises C. have been praised D. always is praised ( )11. Great changes _ place. Many new schools_ . A. have taken, have bee

14、n opened B. take, are open C. are taken, open D. have been taken, are opened ( )12. The picture_ in October, 1996. A. was taking B. had been taken C. was taken D. had taken ( )13. We can't use the bridge now, because it_ . A. has been repaired B. is repairing C. is repaired D. is being repaired

15、( )14. I _the way to the railway station by a policeman. A. was shown B. showed C. have shown D. was showing ( )15. The war_ in 1941. A. broke out B. had been broken out C. was broken out D. had broken out ( )16. We can't enter the room because its door_ . A. locked B. locks C. is locked D. is l

16、ocking ( )17. They _day and night. A. are made work B. are made to work C. made to be worked D. are making to work ( )18. Chang'an Road is _of people. A. filled B. fill C. full D. fulled ( )19. Man-made satellites _into space by many countries. A. was sent up B. is sent up C. have been sent up D

17、. has been sent up ( )20. This English song _ often _ by the children. A. is, singing B. is, sung C. will, sing D. was, sung ( )21. The windows of our house _once a week. A. must clean B. have cleaned C. is cleaned D. are cleaned ( )22. The sun _ at night as usual. A. can be seen B. can't see C.

18、 can't be seen D. doesn't see ( )23. A new English play _ there next week. A. will put on B. will be put on C. is going to put on D. will be putted on ( )24.A strange thing _ in our school yesterday. A. was happened B. has been happened C. happened D. was going to happen ( )25.A new library

19、_ in our school last year? A. Is，built B. Was , built C. Does ; build D . Did ; build( )26.An accident _ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )27.Cotton _ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( )28.So far, the moon _ by man already. A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited ( )29.A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( )30