1、Object Clauses 賓語從句11. I know him . 2. I know who he is . 主語主語謂語謂語賓語賓語（簡單句）（簡單句）主語主語謂語謂語賓賓 語語 從從 句句連詞連詞 從句主語從句主語 從句謂語從句謂語 主主 句句（復合句）（復合句）2什么是什么是賓語賓語？ I know him. Do you have the time? I think (that) she is beautiful. Why dont you pay attention to me? 賓語位于謂語動詞或者介詞后3賓語從句（賓語從句（Object Clause）1. I dont k

2、now when we shall meet again. 我不知道我們什么時間會見面。我不知道我們什么時間會見面。 2. This reminded me of what he had once promised me. 這使我想起他曾對我的許諾。這使我想起他曾對我的許諾。 OCSPOCSP4一、賓語從句的概念從句在復合句中作賓語的名詞性從句，從句在復合句中作賓語的名詞性從句，通常放在主句謂語動詞（及物動詞）或介詞之后通常放在主句謂語動詞（及物動詞）或介詞之后。 eg. We know Mr Green teaches English. She asked if these answers

3、were right.二、賓語從句三要素二、賓語從句三要素引導詞（連接詞）引導詞（連接詞）語語 序序時時 態態5由從屬連詞由從屬連詞 that 引導的賓語從句引導的賓語從句由連接代詞由連接代詞 Who,whom,whose,which,what 和連接副詞和連接副詞 where,how,why,when引導的賓語從句引導的賓語從句由從屬連詞由從屬連詞 whether, if 引導的賓語從句引導的賓語從句（一）引導詞1 12 23 36e.g. 1.I hear (that) _. 2.He said (that) _. 3.The teacher told us (that) _ _. he

4、will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves由從屬連詞由從屬連詞 that 引導的賓語從句引導的賓語從句注注：that 在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當成分，在口語當中往往省略不能充當成分，在口語當中往往省略around the sun7that不能省略不能省略的兩種情況的兩種情況（1）當）當that作介詞作介詞 ，about 賓語時賓語時They believe in that she must still be single. I know nothing about him exc

5、ept that he is living in Beijing. 8（2）用用it做做形式賓語形式賓語的賓語從句時（的賓語從句時（ it常可以放在動詞常可以放在動詞think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后作為形式賓語，等后作為形式賓語，而真正的賓語而真正的賓語that從句則放在句從句則放在句尾）尾） I think it necessary that you should read English aloud. We heard it that she would get married next month.9由從屬連詞由從屬連詞 wheth

6、er, if 引導的賓語從句引導的賓語從句if/ whether “是否是否”，說明對陳述的事物不明確或不清，說明對陳述的事物不明確或不清楚。常用在楚。常用在ask, know， wonder, can (could) you tell me 等后。等后。Are you a student? Please tell me.= Please tell me if /whether you are a student. Do you go to school by bike every day? Could you tell me?=Could you tell me if/whether you

7、 go to school by bike every day?101. I want to know .2. Will he go to the park with us?=_ _ I want to know if/whether he will go to the park with us.1.I ask him.2.Can he come?_1. Could you tell me?2. Does Mr. Li lives here?_11只能用只能用 whether不能用不能用 if 的情況的情況1. 在在介詞介詞后面：后面： Im thinking of whether we sh

8、ould go fishing. We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow.2. 在在動詞不定式動詞不定式前前(whether to do sth.) ： They asked me whether to go skating.123.當與當與or not連用，或連用，或提出兩種選擇提出兩種選擇時時: I dont know whether hes free or not. Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not. Tell me whether youd like to g

9、o shopping or tidy the room.4. 賓語從句賓語從句提前提前時：時： Whether this is true or not, I cant say.13Practice timeif / whether1. I asked her _ she had a bike.2. Were worried about _ he is safe.3. I wonder _ he is well.4. I dont know _ or not he is well.5. I dont know _ to go. if / whetherwhetherwhether /ifwhet

10、herwhether143) 特殊疑問句用作賓語從句時，用特殊疑問句用作賓語從句時，用原句原句中的疑問詞中的疑問詞引導。引導。注意：注意：要將要將疑問句語疑問句語序序改為改為陳述句語序（即陳述句語序（即S+V+)S+V+)Who are you waiting for? Can you tell me?=Can you tell me who you are waiting for?What did he do yesterday? I dont know.=I dont know what he did yesterday.V V助助V V實實“做做”V V實實“做做”151. He ask

11、ed _. 2. Do you know_?3. He asked_.4. Do you know _?5. Please tell me _. 6. Can you tell me _?7. Could you tell me _? who could answer the question whom they are waiting for whose bike was the best in the class when well have a meeting where he is how I can get to the station why the train is late由由

12、疑問代詞疑問代詞 Who, whom, whose, which, what 和和疑問副詞疑問副詞 where, how, why, when引導的賓從引導的賓從代詞或副詞連接主句和從句，并在從句中擔任代詞或副詞連接主句和從句，并在從句中擔任句子成分，具有一定的意義，句子成分，具有一定的意義，不可省略不可省略。16賓語從句的語序用賓語從句的語序用陳述語序陳述語序：連接詞連接詞+ +主語主語+ +謂語謂語+ +其他成分其他成分17His brother asks when he will go to the library . His brother asks when will he go t

13、o the library . I dont know what did he want to buy . I dont know what he wanted to buy .主句主句+連接詞連接詞+從句（主從句（主+謂謂+其他成分）其他成分）18 Whats wrong? Whats the matter? WhatWhats happening?s happening? What happened? 注注：當從句的原句為以下句子：當從句的原句為以下句子 以及以及what, who作主語時，作主語時，語序不變語序不變：eg: I dont know whats the matter.Can

14、 you tell me who is over there?Can you tell me who he is ?做主語做主語做賓語做賓語19否定的轉移否定的轉移 若主句謂語動詞為若主句謂語動詞為think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, guess, imagine等，等， 其后的賓語從句若含有否定意義，一般要把否定詞轉其后的賓語從句若含有否定意義，一般要把否定詞轉移到主句謂語上，從句謂語用肯定式移到主句謂語上，從句謂語用肯定式。I dont think this dress fits you well. I dont think you are

15、right. 我認為這件衣服不適合你穿。我認為這件衣服不適合你穿。我認為你是錯的。我認為你是錯的。 I dont believe you will finish the work today. 我認為你今天無法完成工作。我認為你今天無法完成工作。 20 時態時態：1. 主句是主句是一般現在時一般現在時，賓語從句，賓語從句時態不變時態不變。1)It is going to rain. I think. = I think (that) it is going to rain.2) He is a worker. He tells me.= He tells me (that) he is a w

16、orker.3) They will have a trip. He tells me.= He tells me (that) they will have a trip. 214) Have you finished reading the book? I wonder.=I wonder if / whether you have finished reading the book.5) Did you do your homework last night? I ask.= I ask if / whether you did your homework last night.6) H

17、e was watching TV at 10 oclock last night. He tells me.= He tells me that he was watching TV at 10 oclock last night.7) They had gone when I came. I tell him.= I tell him that They had gone when I came. 22 1) He can go with me. He said. =He said he could go with me.2.2. 時態時態：如果如果主句主句是是過去的時態過去的時態（一般過

18、去時，（一般過去時，過去進行時），過去進行時），從句從句的時態一定要用的時態一定要用相對應的過相對應的過去的某種時態去的某種時態（一般過去時，過去進行時，過去一般過去時，過去進行時，過去將來時，過去完成時將來時，過去完成時）231)It is going to rain. I thought. = I thought it was going to rain.2) He is a worker. He told me.= He told me that he was a worker.3) They will have a trip. He told me.= He told me that

19、they would have a trip. 244) Have you finished reading the book? I wondered.=I wondered if / whether you had finished reading the book.5) Did you do your homework last night? I asked.= I asked if / whether you did your homework last night.6) He was watching TV at 10 oclock last night. He told me.= H

20、e told me that he was watching TV at 10 oclock last night.7) They had gone when I came. I told him. =I told him that They had gone when I came. 253.注意注意：如果從句表示的是：如果從句表示的是客觀真理或不變客觀真理或不變的事實的事實，從句仍然用一般現在時。，從句仍然用一般現在時。Our teacher told us that the moon goes /travels around the Earth.The teacher told us t

21、hat light travels/ goes faster than sound.He said that Liu Xiang is a famous sports star.26 The teacher told me she was born in 1960. I heard that he went to Paris last night.4. 從句中有從句中有具體時間狀語具體時間狀語，即使，即使從句動作發生在主句動作前，仍從句動作發生在主句動作前，仍用用一般過去時一般過去時。271. I know (that) he _ (join) the Party in 2000.2. Cou

22、ld you tell me where he _(mend) his bike at that time?3. I see that they _ (play) football over there.4. Tell me where he _ (live).5. I want to know how long you _ (have) this bike.6. I hear that he _(come) tomorrow.joinedwas mendingare playingliveshave had/keptwill come根據主句，在賓語從句中填入根據主句，在賓語從句中填入正確的

23、動詞時態：正確的動詞時態：287.I knew that he _(join) the League in 2000.8. I wanted to know how you _ (get) on with your classmates.9. He told me that he_(have) this bike for three years.10. I wondered if he _(come) tomorrow. joinedgot had hadwould come2911.Our teacher told us that light _(go) faster than sound.

24、12. We all knew that the moon _(move) round the sun.13. It was true that there _(be) twelve months in a year.goesmovesare3014.The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be)15.The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go)16.I heard they _ (return) it already. 17.He said that they _ members of the Party sin

25、ce 1948. (be)18.Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east. (rise) will be goes had returned had been rises31以以 wh-wh- 疑問詞或疑問詞或 how how 引導的賓語從句與引導的賓語從句與動動詞不定式詞不定式可相互轉換可相互轉換: :疑問代詞疑問代詞 who, what, which 及疑問副詞及疑問副詞 when, where, why 等和動詞不定式連用，構成動詞等和動詞不定式連用，構成動詞不定式短語。不定式短語。I didnt know what to do

26、.=I didnt know what I should do.The policeman showed us where to go.=The policeman showed us where we should go.Can you tell me how to make a kite? =Can you tell me how I can make a kite?32 I dont know what I can say next. = I dont know what to say next.He doesnt know where he can make a phone call.=He doesnt know where to make a phone call.主句和從句的主語為主句和從句的主語為同一人同一人，賓語從句，賓語從句可轉換為動詞不定式結構。如下所示：可轉換為動詞不定式結構。如下所示：33賓語從句賓語從句三要素三要素時時 態態SummarySummary ( (小結）小結）引導詞（連接詞）引導詞（連接詞）語語 序序34將下列句子合并為一句將下列句子合并為一句: :1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will you speak at the meeting? Co