1、日常生活類完形填空練習（5）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。My daughter is a single parentShe works hard to _ for herself and her three young sonsShe budgets carefully and _  to plan for the little luxuries (奢侈品) and treats that others take for grantedWhen her eldest son, David, wanted a _ 

2、; so that he could do an after-school newspaper delivery job, she _  and soon, he was the proud _  of a good second-hand bike. One afternoon, my daughter asked David to go to a local shopHe rode his bicycle, _ foolishly left it outside the shop without _  it upWhen David came out of t

3、he shop, it was_He walked home in _ and then, together with his frustrated mother, went to the local police station to report the _. Imagine their _  when they arrived at the station: a car parked out front had Davids bike wedged (擠進) in its boot (汽車后部的行李箱)The _ told them how hed seen a group o

4、f kids _ the bike once my grandson had gone inside the shop. The driver in his late teens himself had called out to them to “leave that bike _!” Despite this, one member of the group _ on the bicycle and rode it away while the others followedNot to be _, the teen got in his car, drove after them and

5、 _ that they give the stolen bike back. He was happy to be able to _ it to my grandson together with a lecture (echoed by the policeman and his mother) about the silliness of _ to use the bike lock_, in all the excitement, he slipped away, without even giving them his name or telephone number.【小題1】A

6、standBprovideCchangeDwatch【小題2】ApermitsBrefusesCmanagesDdecides【小題3】AbicycleBwatchCphoneDbackpack【小題4】Agave outBset asideCsaved upDworked up【小題5】AdriverBworkerCsellerDowner【小題6】AandBbutCsoDwhen【小題7】AlockingBpickingCcoveringDhiding【小題8】AleftBmissedCbrokenDgone【小題9】AsurpriseBtroubleCtearsDpeace【小題10】A

7、dangerBtheftCaccidentDfight【小題11】AjoyBregretCangerDdisappointment【小題12】ApolicemanBmanagerCteacherDdriver【小題13】ArideBfixCstealDknock【小題14】AoutBoffCawayDalone【小題15】AjumpedBtouchedCwalkedDmoved【小題16】AannoyedBangryCconfusedDdiscouraged【小題17】AadvisedBdemandedCforcedDpromised【小題18】AdonateBexplainCreturnDp

8、ass【小題19】AlearningBteachingCremindingDfailing【小題20】ABesidesBThenCFinallyDTherefore完形填空。Born in America，I spoke English，not Chinese，the language of my ancestors.When I was three，my parents flashed cards with Chinese _21_ at my face，but I pushed them _22_.My mom believed I would learn _23_ I was ready

9、.But the _24_ never came.On a Chinese New Year's Eve，my uncle spoke to me in Chinese，but all I could do was _25_ at him，confused，scratching my head.“ Still can't speak Chinese？”He_26_ me，“You can't even buy a fish in Chinatown.” “Hey，this is America，not China.I'll get some _27_ with

10、or without Chinese.”I replied and turned to my mom for _28_.“Remember to ask for fresh fish，Xin Xian Yu，”she said，handing over a $20 bill.I _29_ the words，running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.I found the fish _30_ surrounded in a sea of customers.“I'd like to buy some fresh fish，”I s

11、houted to the fishman.But he _31_ my English words and turned to serve the next customer.The laugh of the people behind increased _32_ their impatience.With every _33_，the breath of the dragons(龍)on my back grew strongermy blood boiling_34_ me to cry out，“Xian Sheng Yu，please.”“Very Xian Sheng，”I re

12、peated.The crowd erupted into laughter.My face turned _35_ and I ran back home _36_，except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.Should I laugh or cry？They're Chinese.I'm Chinese. I should feel right at _37_.Instead，I was the joke，a disgrace(丟臉)to the language.Sometimes，I laugh at my

13、fish _38_，but，in the end.the joke is on _39_.Every laugh is a culture _40_；every laugh is my heritage(傳統)fading away.【語篇解讀】 本文通過介紹作者在美國出生，小的時候不懂漢語，到唐人街上買魚被嘲笑的一次經歷，反映了作者對中國語言文化傳承的反思。21A.custom Bgames Ccharacters Dlanguage解析當“我”三歲的時候，父母給“我”看一些卡片，上面有一些中國的漢字，但是“我”都把它們推開了。Chinese characters“漢字”，符合語境。cust

14、om“風俗”，game“游戲”，language“語言”，均太抽象，不適合用于卡片，不符合語境。 答案C22A.ahead Baround Calong Daside解析由語境可知，此處為轉折關系，父母將一些帶漢字的卡片給“我”看，但是“我”把它們推開了。push aside“把推向一旁”，符合語境。push ahead“向前推，推行”，push around“把推來推去”，push along“離開”，均不符合語境。 答案D23A.when Bbefore Cunless Duntil解析媽媽相信當“我”準備好的時候就會學的。when符合語境。答案A24A.success Bstudy Ct

15、ime Dattempt解析由句中的but所表示的轉折關系可知這個時間一直沒有到來。這里指“我”準備好學習漢語的時候，與上句照應。答案C25A.aim Bjoke Cnod Dstare解析叔叔對“我”說漢語，但是“我”能做的就是盯著他，非常迷惑，直撓頭。顯然stare (at)“盯著”，符合語境。答案D26A.cared about Blaughed at Cargued with Dasked after解析“還不會說漢語啊？”他取笑“我”說，“你甚至在唐人街連條魚都買不來。”此處是叔叔對“我”善意的嘲笑。故用laugh at“嘲笑”。care about“對感興趣，關心”；argue w

16、ith“與爭吵”；ask after“問候，詢問的健康狀況”。答案B27A.right now Bfrom now Cat times Din time解析“嘿，這是在美國，不是中國，我現在用或不用漢語都能立馬給你買來(一些魚)。”right now“立刻，馬上”，符合語境。答案A28A.decision Bpermission Cinformation Dpreparation解析“我”說完轉向媽媽想征求她的同意。permission“允許，同意”，符合語境。decision“決定”；information“信息”；preparation“準備”。答案B29A.repeated Brevie

17、wed Cspelled Dkept解析“我”重復了一下這幾個字，跑下樓到了唐人街。根據語境可知“我”不會說漢語，顯然應該是重復媽媽說的，故用repeat。答案A30A.farm Bstand Cpond Dmarket解析“我”找到了那個賣魚的攤點，有很多顧客圍著。stand“售貨處，攤點”，符合題意。farm“農場”；pond“池塘”；market“市場”。答案B31A.guessed Bforgot Cdoubted Dignored解析“我”想買些鮮魚，但是漁夫不理會“我”說的英語，轉而去招呼下一位顧客。ignore“忽視，不顧，不理”，符合語境。guess“猜想”；forget“忘記

18、”；doubt“懷疑”。答案D32A.by Bas Cwith Dfrom解析后面的人的笑聲隨著他們的不耐煩而增加。with隨著，符合語境。答案C33A.second Beffort Cdesire Dmovement解析隨著時間一秒秒的過去，“我”背上龍的氣息越來越強烈“我”的血液沸騰了迫使“我”大叫起來。second“秒，瞬間”，符合語境。effort“努力”；desire“欲望”；movement“運動”。答案A34A.forcing Ballowing Cpersuading Dleading解析由語境可知，應選forcing“迫使，強迫”。allow“允許”；persuade“說服”

19、；lead“領導”。答案A35A.bright Bblank Cpale Dred解析大家突然都大笑起來，“我”的臉紅了，兩手空空跑回了家。根據上下文可知D項符合語境。答案D36A.openmouthed Btonguetied Cemptyhanded Dbrokenhearted解析“我”沒有買到魚，只有兜里緊攥著的那20美元的鈔票。emptyhanded“空手的”，符合語境。openmouthed“目瞪口呆的，吃驚的”；tonguetied“發音不清的，結結巴巴的”；brokenhearted“傷心的”。答案C37A.service Bhome Crisk Droot解析他們是華人，“我

20、”也是，“我”應該感到很自在的，相反，“我”卻成了嘲笑的對象，一個給這門語言丟臉的人。feel at home“感覺自在”，符合語境。答案B38A.trade Bdeed Cchallenge Dincident解析有時“我”也嘲笑自己那次買魚的事。incident“發生的事，小插曲”，符合語境。trade“貿易”；deed“行為”；challenge“挑戰”。答案D39A.it Bus Cme Dthem解析但是，最終玩笑開到自己身上了。答案C40A.thrown Blost Cdivided Dreflected解析每次嘲笑都是文化的缺失，每次嘲笑都是“我”身上民族傳統的消失。答案B完形填

21、空。When I settled in Chicago，my new city seemed so big and unfriendly.Then I had a _1_ problem and had to go to hospital for a _2_ examination. It seemed a small _3_ compared to the one I was about to face，but things started to go _4_ right from the beginning.Not having a car or _5_ the city，I was de

22、pending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B_6_ I'd left myself plenty of time，soon it was _7_ I was going to be late，as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the _8_ direction. I _9_ the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do.I looked into the eyes of a _10_，w

23、ho was trying to get past me._11_，instead of moving on，she stopped to ask if I was _12_.After I explained my _13_ to her，she pointed to a bus stop across the street，where a bus would take me back into the city to my _14_.Sitting there waiting，I felt _15_ that someone had been willing to help._16_，he

24、aring a horn(喇叭)nearby，I looked up to see a car with my new friend _17_ at me to get in.She had returned to offer me a _18_ to the hospital. Such unexpected _19_ from a passerby was a lovely gift to receive.As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her，she smiled and told me no

25、t to lose _20_，for all things are possible. 【語篇解讀】 本文為一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己初到芝加哥人生地不熟時的一次受人幫助的愉快經歷。1Aphysical Btraveling Csocial Dhousing解析根據下文的“had to go to hospital for a _2_ zexamination”可知，是“身體”出現問題。故a physical problem符合語境。故選A。答案A2A.scientific Bfinal Cprevious Dthorough解析作者去醫院是進行“全面的檢查”，故選D項， thorough“全

26、面的”。答案D3A.chance Bchallenge Csuccess Derror解析根據語境可知，作者初到一個陌生的城市，人生地 不熟，顯然這對于作者來說是個“挑戰”。故選B 項。chance“機會，機遇”；challenge“挑戰”；success“成功”；error“錯誤”。答案B4A.wrong Beasy Cfast Dahead解析根據but表示的轉折含義以及接下來講述的故事可知，開始出現問題，不再是小挑戰。go wrong“出現問題，遇到困難”，故A項符合語境。答案A5A.leaving Bvisiting Cknowing Dappreciating解析根據語境可知，由于作

27、者沒有車，而且對這個城市也不熟悉，所以只能靠乘公交車來往于A地和B地之間。故C項正確。答案C6A.Although BSince CUnless DOnce解析句意：盡管“我”留足了時間，但很快“我”就發現自己要遲到了，因為“我”錯乘了一輛開往相反方向的公交車。根據語境可知，選A項，although“盡管”。答案A7A.strange Bnecessary Cobvious Dimportant解析根據語境可知，作者很快發現自己乘反了方向，這樣顯然就不能按時到達。故選C項，it was obvious(to sb)(that).“顯然”。答案C8A.same Bright Cgeneral Dopposite解析參見上題解析。答案D9A.looked at Bwaited for Cgot off Dran into解析發現自己坐錯了公交車之后，作者下了車，不知如 何是好。故選C項。get off“(使)下車”，符合語境。答案C10A.driver Bfriend Cstranger Dgentleman解析作者剛到芝加哥，人生地不熟，再根據最