1、Unit 4 Earthquakes 同步練習語法 （ 定語從句）1. 把下列句子合并為含有定語從句的復合句1.The girl is not here. She is going to sing a song.2. The school is a big one. The school stands near the river.3. Have you answered the letter? You got the letter two weeks ago.4. He ll meet his daughter. He hasn t seen her for years.5. The hou

2、se is very old. Its windows face south.II. 用關系代詞who, whom, that, which, whose 填空：1 .The earthquake shook the city in 1906 was the biggest inAmerican history.2 .We don t know the number of peoplelost their homes in the1906 earthquake.3 .The house they built in 1987 is still very new.4 .The house is b

3、uilt on sand may fall down in an earthquake.5 .Luckily none of the people I know were killed.6 .The boy father is a teacher is very clever.7 .A clock is a machine tells people the time.8 . A fridge is a machine people use for keeping food fresh.9 .April 1 is the day _ is called April Fool s Day in t

4、he west.10 .The house he is looking for is very expensive.III. 單項填空1 .His parents wouldn t let him marry anybody family was poor.A. of whom B. of whose C. whose D. which2.Is this factory we visited last Sunday?A. that B. which C. whose D. the one3. That is our teaching building, are many trees.A. in

5、 front of that B. in front of whichC. thereD. in the front of which4. Who was the gray- haired old man at yesterday s meeting?A. we saw her B. we sawC. we saw whom D. she was seen5. The woman my brother spoke just now is my teacher.A. who B. to whom C. to who D. whom6. Jenny was her friend, she borr

6、owed a book.A. from who B. from whom C. to whom D. to that7. This book is for students native language is not EnglishA. that B. of whom C. whose D. who s8. The place interests the children most is the Children s Palace.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. in which9. That is the chair he often sits on.A. whereB.

7、 whichC. in whichD. on which10. He lives in a room door is broken.A. whose B. which C. in which D. that11. She is the girl student we have talked a lot.A. of whom B. of which C. about whom D. to whom12. The old man has lost his stick, he could hardly walkA. by which B. with that C. without which D.

8、by that13. This is the driver the newsA. from whom I learned B. whom I learnedC. from who I learned D. who I learned14. This is the museum they ll visit tomorrow.A. in which B. where C. / D. when15. The film last night was wonderful.A. which we saw B. that we saw itC. which were shown D. that were s

9、hown16. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from thosein the forest.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. that once grewD. once grew17. He made another wonderful discovery, of great importance ofscience.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think which is18. R

10、ecently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,was very reasonable.A. which price B. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose19. A most funny film I ve ever seen is Modern times.A. what B. which C. / D. B and C20. On my desk there is a dictionary the cover is red.A whose B which C of which D wh

11、ereI. 合并句子1. The girl who/ that is going to sing a song is not here.2. The school which / that stands near the river is a big one.3. Have you answered the letter (which /that) you got two weeks ago.4. He ll meet his daughter (who/ whom/ that) he hasn t seen for years.5. The house is very old whose w

12、indows face south.II. 用關系代詞填空1. which/ that 2. who/ that 3. which/ that/ 省略 4. which/ that 5. who/ that/ whom盾略 6. whose 7. that/ which 8. that / which /省略 9. that/ which 10.that/ which/ 省略III. 單項填空1. C whose "的”，指人也可指物。2. D 本句改寫為: This factory is the factory (which/ that) we visited lastSunday

13、. factory 在句中已出現過, 且為可數名詞, 用 the one 代潛 , 關系代詞可省略。3. B在介詞后不用that;兩句之間沒有連詞，后一句為定語從何,不用where引 導。in f ront of "在之前(范圍之外)”符合句意；in the front of "在的 前面 ( 范圍之內 ) ” , 不符句意。4. B省略了關系代詞whom/ that/ who 。5. B句中動詞搭配為speak to sb. 。 to 也可放在speak 之后 : whom my brotherspoke to just now 。6. B 動詞搭配為borrow fro

14、m sb. 。 句型同第5 題相似。7. C 同第一題。8. B that 指代 the place, 在定語從句中充當主語, 也可用 which。9. B 關系代詞which 指代 the chair, 在定語從句中充當sit on 的賓語 , 也可用that 。10. A 同第一題。11. C 動詞搭配為talk a lot about sb. 。 句型同第5 題相似。12. C 根據句意: 老人丟了他的拐杖, 沒有它他幾乎不能走路。He could hardlywalk without the stick 。 .13. A 動詞搭配為learn sth. from sb. 。 句型同第5

15、 題相似。14. C指代the museum勺關系代詞which或that在定語從句中作visit的賓語，因 此可以省略。15. A 關系代詞which 指代 the film, 在定語從句中充當saw 的賓語 , 也可用that 。16. C 依題干結構，待選項應是能修飾those 的詞語， 而待選項是有主謂語的句子，因此待選空處是定語從句。A、B、D三備選項中“ once”與“they”起首，這兩個詞語不具引導詞的功能。故選C。that 是關系代詞，具有替代先行詞 those 的功能，在從句中作主語。17. A B、C兩項雖有which引導，但均多了個賓語it ,因此應予排除；I think相當于插入語, 在關系代詞之后, 因為關系代詞跟在先行詞之后。18. B 此題四個待選項中都有price 這一詞語，要表示Chinese vase 的價格，所以關系代詞與先行詞分隔，“the price of whose'由于whose本身就可作 定語，不需再用of屬格，故A、C D三項均應排除。19. D先行t是A most funny film，其中most有不定冠詞修飾，意思為“非常”，