1、2019 年英語四級考試翻譯高分訓(xùn)練題 (11)1. The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.2. Thus, in the

2、American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.3. If, on the other hand, pro

3、ducing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product.4. In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of p

4、roductive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual.5. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employers are the most efficient, allowing personnel and staffi

5、ng assignments to be made accordingly. And they also identify preferred customers for promotional campaigns.6. Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers throug

6、h the use of computers.7. Exceptional children are different in some significant way from others of the same age For these children to develop to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences.8. The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education o

7、ver the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in our society that all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities.9. It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable price, thereby establishing a firm home

8、 market and so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices.10. Apart from the fact that twenty-seven acts of Parliament govern the terms of advertising, no regular advertiser dare promote a product that fails to live up to the promise of his advertisements.1. 美國的經(jīng)濟(jì)是以基本的私有企業(yè)和市場導(dǎo)向經(jīng)濟(jì)

9、為架構(gòu)的，在 這種經(jīng)濟(jì)中，消費(fèi)者很大水準(zhǔn)上通過在市場上為那些他們最想要的貨 品和服務(wù)付費(fèi)來決定什么應(yīng)該被制造出來。2. 所以，在美國的經(jīng)濟(jì)體系中，個體消費(fèi)者的需求與商人試圖化 其利潤的欲望和個人想化其收入效用的欲望相結(jié)合，一起決定了什么 應(yīng)該被制造，以及資源如何被用來制造它們。3. 另一方面，如果大量制造某種商品導(dǎo)致其成本下降，那么這就 有可能增加賣方和制造商能提供的供給，而這也就會反過來降低價格 并允許更多的消費(fèi)者購買產(chǎn)品。4. 在美國經(jīng)濟(jì)中，私有財產(chǎn)的概念不但包含對生產(chǎn)資源的所有權(quán)， 也指其他一些特定的權(quán)利，如確定一個產(chǎn)品價格和與另一個私人個體 （ 經(jīng)濟(jì)單位 ） 自由簽定合同的權(quán)利。5. 同時這些計算機(jī)記錄下哪些時間是最忙的，哪些員工工作效率， 這樣就能相對應(yīng)地做出人員人事安排。而且它們 （計算機(jī) ） 也能為促銷 活動找到那些擁有優(yōu)先權(quán)的顧客。6. 不計其數(shù)的其他商業(yè)企業(yè)，從劇院到雜志出版商，從公用燃?xì)?電力設(shè)施到牛奶處理廠，都通過計算機(jī)的使用給消費(fèi)者帶來更好、更 有效率的服務(wù)。7. 殘疾兒童在很多關(guān)鍵方面都與其同齡人不同。為了讓這些孩子 發(fā)展其全部的成人后的潛能， 他們的教育必須適合這些不同。8. 在過去的 30年中，公共教育中顯示的對殘疾兒童的巨大注重表 明了我們社會中的一種中強(qiáng)烈的情緒，那就是所有的公民，不管其情 況有多特