1、廣東省湛江市第九中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. you have to take some necessities such as ropes, a flash, boots, _ you may get lost in the mountain if going hiking.a. so that          b. in order that           c. now that &#

2、160;               d. in case參考答案：d2. the people hurried to store up food and daily goods _ war.a. in spite of   b. in favor of    c. in expectation of   d. in honor of參考答案：c3. was it in 2008 _ he was

3、 still at middle school _ the boy became expert at computer?a. that; whereb. when; wherec. that; whend. when; that參考答案：d【詳解】考查定語從句和強調(diào)句型。句意：那男孩是在2008年還在讀中學(xué)的時候成為計算機能手的嗎？分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空為定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞2008并在從句中作時間狀語，第二空為強調(diào)句型，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為it is+被強調(diào)部分+that+其余部分，本句強調(diào)的是時間狀語in 2008 when he was still at middle school， 故

4、d項正確。4. durant, the thunder basketball player, has _ some growing pains trying to improve his floor games this season. a. gone through b. got throughc. looked throughd. broken through參考答案：a5. do tell me the way you think of _ the problem as soon as possible.a. to solve     b. sol

5、ving      c. solve            d. being solved參考答案：a6. , i think, and youll be hit by the running train         aonce you take one more step       

6、;                    bif you take one more step         cone more step                 

7、60;                                    dtaking one more step參考答案：c略7. -do you smoke?   - _. its years since i smoke

8、d.a. no, i dont    b. yes, i dont    c.no, i do     d.yes, i do參考答案：a試題分析：考查句意理解：句意：-你抽煙嗎？its years since i smoked.是我好幾年不抽煙了，因為 smoke是延續(xù)性動詞，所以應(yīng)該是 smoke這個動作結(jié)束幾年了。如果是短暫動詞的話，那就表示從那個動詞開始到現(xiàn)在多久了。所以回答是不抽煙了，選a。考點：考查句意理解【解析】8. 27i'm afraid i can't reply to

9、 all these e-mails todaymiss lee          . youll have some more time tomorrow.         athat's right        bnot at all       ctake your time

10、0;  ddont mention it參考答案：c略9.  he could hardly _ this amount of work in such a short time.  a. get through       b. get off            c. get into         

11、  d. get down參考答案：a 10. you look so tired out. why?   oh, dont worry about me. i _ for an hour.   a. had run    b. have been running    c. will be running   d. run參考答案：b略11. much new and high technology has been introduced from america

12、, thus _ great increase in production of the company.  a. resulting in b. resulted in  c. resulting from d. resulted from參考答案：a12. did your sister pass the exam?  she failed and is in low spirits.  i'm sorry for her. _.a. you're welcome      b. th

13、ank you   c. i would think so     d. never mind參考答案：b13. the two companies are competing _ each other to get into the indian market.   a. to    b. for    c. in     d. against參考答案：d略14. all possible means _ to p

14、revent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. a. is used        b. has been used        c. are use          d. have been used參考答案：d略15. they demanded that the books _ to the scho

15、ol library at once.a. return         b. should return        c. be returned      d. would be參考答案：c16. government investment has long held _ leading role in stimulating (刺激) the nations economy, along with domestic c

16、onsumption and exports. however, _outlook for government investment this year is not positive.       a. a; /                       b. a, an        

17、60;            c. a, the                          d. the, the  參考答案：c略17. skipping breakfast is a great way to lose weight.   

18、;     . actually it has the opposite effect.a. i cannot agree more                    b. that's not the casec. that's for sure       

19、0;                d. i'm glad to know that參考答案：b18. living in _ ever increasingly fast-paced world, we are facing greater competition, so we must take _ advantage of every opportunity to develop.a. an; the  

20、0;                    b. an; 不填                  c. the; an        

21、60;            d. the; 不填參考答案：b略19. though _ of danger, sightseers have been flocking to the site where the worlds biggest terrorist bin laden lived. a. warned        b. warning    

22、0;   c. being warned    d. having warned參考答案：a考查非謂語動詞。句意：雖然被警告有危險，但觀光者直涌向世界上最大的恐怖分子本·拉登居住的地方。前半句是“though they are warned of danger”的省略形式sightseers與warn之間是被動關(guān)系。二、 書面表達20. 假如你是李華，你在布告欄中看到學(xué)校每日早操前將開展“瘋狂英語”集中訓(xùn)練活動，需要招募一位英語資料編輯兼領(lǐng)讀員，請你根據(jù)以下要點寫一封自薦信，內(nèi)容包括：1. 寫信的目的；  

23、;      2. 你的特長；    3. 希望被招聘。注意：1. 總詞數(shù) 100 左右；    2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。dear sir or madam,_yours sincerelyli hua參考答案：dear sir or madam,im li hua from class 1,grade 3.it is noticed that our school is going to start an

24、 activity ofcrazy englishbefore daily morning exercise.ive learned that a material editor and person who leads the reading is needed.interested in it, now i am writing to apply for th post.firstly,english is my favorite subject and i have a good command of oral english.secondly, having gained much e

25、xperience fuom oral english competitions, ,i am sure i am qualified for the job.thirdly, if given the opportunity, ill apply myself to the job, through which i can do something good for others.looking forward to your reply.yours sincerely,li hua寫作亮點：本篇條理清楚，要點全面，結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。其句式上的變化既使得文章生動而流暢，也體現(xiàn)了作者駕馭句式的能力。例

26、如：文章還運用了賓語從句that our school is going to start an activity of “crazy english” before daily morning exercise. that a material editor and person who leads the reading is needed.定語從句who leads the reading is needed. which i can do something good for others. apply for，a good command of，qualified for，looki

27、ng forward to等詞匯及firstly, secondly, thirdly 等連接詞的使用讓文章更流暢。【名師點睛】應(yīng)用文寫作指導(dǎo) 應(yīng)用文寫作題目的設(shè)計形式多種多樣，一般通過圖畫、表格、提綱等形式展示表達的話題及相關(guān)信息和主要內(nèi)容，一般都要有一定的漢語提示和要求。寫作內(nèi)容大都包括對信息內(nèi)容的客觀描述，還要發(fā)表自己的觀點和看法；有時要求提出解決問題的辦法或建議。 應(yīng)用文的寫作要注意以下幾個方面： 1、寫作的前提是明確目的，以便合理的安排文章內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)。除了感謝信、道歉信、邀請信、推薦信、投訴信、求職信等目的較明確外，發(fā)言稿、通知、調(diào)查報告等也要考慮寫作文章的用途或聽眾與讀者的需求；

28、2、寫作的關(guān)鍵是仔細(xì)審題，通過審題，得出圖畫、圖表或提綱提示信息，并選準(zhǔn)表達要點，使其很好的描述現(xiàn)象，分析問題，解決問題，達到寫作的目的；3、注意篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的整體安排：開篇點題，表明寫作的目的（一般給出）；描述事物的順序和思路（按照審題得出的表達要點合理安排，要符合客觀實際和人們的認(rèn)知規(guī)律）；合適自然的結(jié)尾（首尾呼應(yīng)，提出解決問題的方法或建議）。4、注意應(yīng)用文的語言要規(guī)范、準(zhǔn)確，要得體；選詞要豐富，適量使用結(jié)構(gòu)稍復(fù)雜的長短句式，如倒裝句、強調(diào)句和定語從句等，確保寫作信息的含量；注意過度與銜接，確保行文連貫，提高寫作的質(zhì)量。5、選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q和時態(tài)：以第一、三人稱為主，主要選用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。三、 閱讀

29、理解21. texting long messages can be a pain in the neck. the repetitive action of working your fingers across the keyboard of your cell phone can cause some of the same chronic (慢性的) pain problems previously limited to those whod spent a lifetime typing.the possible connection is particularly worrying

30、 considering how much teens and young adults and increasingly those in professional settings are texting nowadays, said judith gold, who carried out one of the first studies on the potential connection.text messaging is a fairly new technology, gold says, so this is a new area of research for those

31、who study ergonomics (人類工程學(xué)). but “considering the similarities in body position, findings from research on overuse injuries from computers could be applicable” to texting.“the way the body is positioned for texting fixed shoulders and back with rapidly moving fingers is similar to the position for

32、typing on a computer,” gold explained. previous research has found pain in the elbow connected with too much thumb texting. to look for a broader link between texting and chronic pain, gold and her colleagues sent a questionnaire to 138 college students, asking them to report the number of text mess

33、ages they sent per day (in four categories: 0, 1-10, 11-20, 21+ messages) and to point out any discomfort they felt on a body map.the research showed an association between the number of text messages sent per day and shoulder discomfort. the effect seemed to be particularly pronounced in males, though gold says she doesnt know why that would be.“what weve seen so far is very similar to what we see with office workers whove spent most of their time at a computer,