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1、精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上 一、名詞復數規則    1一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds    2以s. x. sh. ch結尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches    3以“輔音字母+y”結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries    4

2、以“f或fe”結尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives    5不規則名詞復數:   man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice    child-children    foot-feet,.tooth-teeth    fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, J

3、apanese-Japanese    寫出下列各詞的復數     I _him _this _her _    watch _child _photo _diary _    day_ foot_ book_ dress _    tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _    thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _    man_ wo

4、man_ paper_ juice_    water_ milk_ rice_ tea_二、一般現在時    一般現在時基本用法介紹     【No. 1】一般現在時的功能    1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態。如:The sky is blue.天空是藍色的。    2.表示經常性或習慣性的動作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六點起床。    3.表示客觀現實。如:The eart

5、h goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉。    一般現在時的構成1. be動詞:主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:    I am a boy.我是一個男孩。 2.行為動詞:主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如:    We study English.我們學習英語。  當主語為第三人稱單數(he, she,it)時,要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。

6、0; 一般現在時的變化   1. be動詞的變化。    否定句:主語+ be + not +其它。    如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。   一般疑問句:Be +主語+其它。    如:-Are you a student?     -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.    特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:Where is

7、 my bike?    2.行為動詞的變化。    否定句:主語+ don't( doesn't ) +動詞原形(+其它)。如:    I don't like bread.    當主語為第三人稱單數時,要用doesn't構成否定句。如:    He doesn't often play.    一般疑問句:Do( Does ) +主語+動詞原形+其它。如: &#

8、160;  - Do you often play football?    - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.    當主語為第三人稱單數時,要用does構成一般疑問句。如:    - Does she go to work by bike?    - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.    特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:How does your fathe

9、r go to work?    動詞+s的變化規則    1一般情況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks    2以s. x. sh. ch. o結尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes    3以“輔音字母+y”結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:study-studies    一般現在時用法專練:   

10、一、 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數     drink _ go _ stay _ make _    look _ have_ pass_ carry _    come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_    二、用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。    1. He often _(have) dinner at home.    2. Daniel and Tom

11、my _(be) in Class One.    3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.    4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.    5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?    6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?    7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers ever

12、y day?    8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.    9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.    10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.    11. Mike _(like) cooking.    12. They _(have) the same hobby. &

13、#160;  13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.    14. You always _(do) your homework well.    15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.    16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.    17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.  

14、0; 18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.    19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.    20. What day _(be) it today?    Its Saturday.三、按照要求改寫句子    1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)    _ 

15、   2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答)    _    3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句,作肯定回答)    _     4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答)    _    5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句)

16、    _    6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)    _    7. I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問)_    8. John comes from Canada.(對劃線部分提問)    _    9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回

17、答)    _    10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句)    _    五、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方,將正確的寫在橫線上)    1. Is your brother speak English? _    2. Does he likes going fishing? _    3. He likes play games af

18、ter class. _    4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _    5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _三、現在進行時    1現在進行時表示現在正在進行或發生的動作,也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現階段正在進行的動作。    2現在進行時的肯定句基本結構為be+動詞ing.    3現在進行時的否定句在be后加not。    4現在進行時

19、的一般疑問句把be動詞調到句首。    5現在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結構為:    疑問詞不達意 + be + 主語 + 動詞ing?    但疑問詞當主語時其結構為:    疑問詞不達意 + be + 動詞ing?    動詞加ing的變化規則    1一般情況下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking    2以不發音的e結尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, tast

20、e-tasting    3如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping    現在進行時專項練習:    一、寫出下列動詞的現在分詞:    play_ run_ swim _make_    go_ like_ write_ _ski_     read_ have_ sing _ dance_   

21、put_ see_ buy _ love_     live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_   二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空:    1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.    2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .    3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.&

22、#160;   4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?    5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .    6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.    7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .    8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to m

23、usic.    9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now    10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .    三、句型轉換:    1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)    _    _    2The students are cleaning th

24、e classroom . ( 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)    _    _    3Im playing the football in the playground .(對劃線部分進行提問)    _    4Tom is reading books in his study . (對劃線部分進行提問)    _ 四、將來時理論及練習    一、概念:表示將要發生的

25、動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或準備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。     二、基本結構:be going to + do;    will+ do.     三、否定句:在be動詞(am, is, are)l后加not或情態動詞will后加not成wont。    例如:Im going to have a picnic this

26、afternoon. Im not goingto have a picnic this afternoon.    四、一般疑問句: be或will提到句首,some改為any, and改為or,第一二人稱互換。    例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?    五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況,一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。  &

27、#160; 1. 問人。Who 例如:Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon.    2. 問干什么。What do.例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this     afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.    3. 問什么時候。When.例如:Shes going to go

28、to bed at nine. When is she going     to bed?    六、同義句:be going to = will    I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.     練習:    填空。    1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。    I_ _ _ hav

29、e a picnic with my friends.    I _ have a picnic with my friends.    2. 下個星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。    What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball.    What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.    3. 你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎?是,她要去買一

30、些水果。    _ your mother _ _ go shopping this _?     Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.    4. 你們打算什么時候見面。    What time _ you _ _ meet?    改句子。    5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)    Nancy _

31、going to go camping. 6. Ill go and join them.(改否定)    I _ go _ join them.    7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑問句)    _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?    8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑問句)    _ _ mee

32、t at the bus stop at 10:30.    9. She is going to listen to music after school.(對劃線部分提問)    _ _ she _ _ _ after school?    10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)    _ _ going to see a play the day after

33、 tomorrow.    用所給詞的適當形式填空。    11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.    12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.    13. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike. 

34、0;  14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects?     15. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.    16. What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _ (do)

35、 next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows.    17. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.    18. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.    19. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday.    20. I _ (plan) for my study now五、一般過去時  

36、  1一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態,常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經常或反復發生的動作感謝。    2Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化:am 和is在一般過去時中變為was。(was not=wasnt)    are在一般過去時中變為were。(were not=werent)    帶有was或were的句子,其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑問句把was或were調到句首。  &

37、#160; 3句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子    否定句:didnt +動詞原形,如:Jim didnt go home yesterday.    一般疑問句:在句首加did,句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。    如:Did Jim go home yesterday?    特殊疑問句:疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形?    如: What did Jim do yesterday?    疑問詞當主語時:疑

38、問詞+動詞過去式?    如:Who went to home yesterday?    動詞過去式變化規則:    1一般在動詞末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked    2結尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted    3末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節,應雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped    4以“輔音字母+y”結尾的,變y為i, 再

39、加-ed,如:study-studied    5不規則動詞過去式:        am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-fle

40、w, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat    過去時練習    寫出下列動詞的過去式     isam_ fly_ plant_ are _    drink_ play_ go_ make _    does_ dance_ worry_ ask _    taste_ eat_ draw_ put _   

41、 throw_ kick_ pass_ do _    Be動詞的過去時練習(1)    Name _ No. _ Date _一、 用be動詞的適當形式填空    1. I _ at school just now.    2. He _ at the camp last week.    3. We _ students two years ago.    4. They _ on the farm a

42、 moment ago.    5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.    6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.    7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.    8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.    二、 句型轉換

43、0;   1. It was exciting.    否定句:_    一般疑問句:_    肯、否定回答:_    2. All the students were very excited.    否定句:_    一般疑問句:_    肯、否定回答:_    3. They were in his pocket. 

44、60;  否定句:_    一般疑問句:_    肯、否定回答:_    Be動詞的過去時練習(2)    Name _ No. _ Date _    一、用be動詞的適當形式填空    1. I _ an English teacher now.    2. She _ happy yesterday.    3. They _ gl

45、ad to see each other last month.    4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.    5. The little dog _ two years old this year.    6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here.    7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.    8. Today _ the se

46、cond of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ veryexcited.    二、句型轉換    1. There was a car in front of the house just now.    否定句:_    一般疑問句:_    肯、否定回答:_    肯、否定回答:_ 

47、   三、 中譯英    1我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。    _    2他們的外套上個禮拜放在臥室里了。    _    3一會以前花園里有兩只小鳥。    _   行為動詞的過去時練習(1)    Name _ No. _ Date _    一、用行為動詞的適當形式填空  

48、0; 1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.    2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.    3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween.    4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.    5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.  

49、;  6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.    7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.    8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party.    二、句型轉換    1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day. 

50、   否定句:_    一般疑問句:_    肯、否定回答:_    2. Nancy went to school early.    否定句:_    一般疑問句:_    肯、否定回答:_3. We sang some English songs.    否定句:_    一般疑問句:_    肯、否定

51、回答:_   行為動詞的過去時練習(2)    Name _ No. _ Date _    一、用be動詞的適當形式填空    1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.    2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.    3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go) 

52、   4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?    5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.    6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.    7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.    8.

53、 What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.    二、句型轉換    1. They played football in the playground.    否定句:_    一般疑問句:_    肯、否定回答:_    三、中譯英    1. 格林先生去年住

54、在中國。    _    2. 昨天我們參觀了農場。    _    3. 他剛才在找他的手機。    _ 過去時綜合練習(1)    Name _ No. _ Date _    一、 用動詞的適當形式填空    1. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday.    2. We all

55、 _ (have) a good time last night.    3. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day.     4. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.    5. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)    6. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (p

56、lay)    7. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now.    8. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.    9. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.    10. We _ (go) to school on Sunday.        二、 中譯英  

57、60; 1. 我們上周五看了一部電影。    _    2. 他上個中秋節走親訪友了嗎?是的。    _    3. 你們上個兒童節做了什么?我們參觀了動物園。    _    4. 你上周在哪兒?在野營基地。    _   過去時綜合練習(2)    Name _ No. _ Date _   

58、一、 用動詞的適當形式填空    1. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.     Mr White _ (go) to his office by car.    2. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.    3. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)4. What _ you _ just now? I

59、_ some housework. (do)    5. They _ (make) a kite a week ago.    6. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick)    7. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water)    8. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) C

60、hinese dances.    9. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room.    10.What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. (milk)    二、中譯英    1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。    _    2. 去年端午節我們沒去看了龍舟比賽。    _

61、60;   3. 他在音樂課上拉小提琴了嗎?不,沒有。    _    六、形容詞和副詞的比較級復習及練習    一、形容詞的比較級    1、形容詞比較級在句子中的運用:兩個事物或人的比較用比較級,比較級后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級前面可以用more, a little 來修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格(口語中可用賓格)。    2形容詞加er的規則:    一般在詞尾加er ;    以字母e 結尾,加r ;   

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