1、2020年四川省德陽市綿遠中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. one way to avoid _ by sharks is to keep calm and _. a. attacks; dont be afraid    b. bites; dont be frightenedc. being bitten; not be scared  d. being attacked; not to panic參考答案：35. 選d。考查非謂語動詞。句意：避免被鯊魚攻擊的一個方法就是保持冷靜，不要驚慌。avoid接動詞作賓語需用-ing形式；an

2、d是并列連詞，連接兩個不定式短語作表語，故選項d正確。【解析】2. i have always been honest and straight-forward(正直)，and it doesnt matter    that im talking to.awho is it    bwho it is    cis it whom  dit is whom參考答案：b3. the song i believe i can fly tells us that believing in  

3、;        is very important.   a. themselves       b. itself            c. ourselves       d. yourselves參考答案：c4. nowadays many women are _ th

4、eir late twenties or early thirties when they have their first child.   a. of          b. in    c. on     d. over參考答案：b5. there is no doubt    our monitor is responsible for this action    aif

5、60;   bhow    cthat    dwhv參考答案：c6. trying to save a little girl out of a car crash, he had his leg _.a. pained                         

6、0;  b. injured                             c. damaged                 

7、       d. wounded參考答案：b7. i want to go to the party, but _i ought to be studying      aas a result         bafter all         cfor example       

8、 don the other hand參考答案：d8. -how about going for a walk?-_, but maybe it would be better to play cards.  a. thats a good suggestion           b. come on  c. youre welcome           

9、0;           d. congratulations參考答案：a9. _ that mistake once, i shall not make the same mistake again.a. made         b. to make         c. making     

10、   d. having made參考答案：d 10. what _ fun it is to watch _ wonderful football match on tv after a days work.a. a; a    b. a; the c. /; a     d. /; the參考答案：c略11. it seems that john is well prepared for the examination.he is quite _that he will pass it.ahumoro

11、us                                           bpopularcpainful      

12、60;                                        dconfident參考答案：d略12. has mary finished writing her article?

13、60; no, and it _ before class was over.a. should be finishedb. should finishc. should have finishedd. ought to have been finished參考答案：d【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：瑪麗寫完了她的文章嗎?沒有，而且它應(yīng)該在下課前完成。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看，it與finish之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用被動語態(tài)；從句子class was over.表示過去的時間看，表示的是過去應(yīng)該做完。ought to have done sth.表示"過去應(yīng)該做完某事，但實際上還未完成"

14、。意思與should have done sth.相同，只是語氣更重一些。故選d。13. i often see lights in that empty house. do you think i _ report it to the police?a. should           b. may             c. would   

15、0;       d. can參考答案：a14. make full use of your time _ you can achieve what you desire.   a. so             b. or           c. but   

16、60;        d. and參考答案：d略15. _ your name on the paper and you can get a magazine.   a. cut down          b. look down           c. turn down   

17、60;      d. put down參考答案：d略16. its hard to imagine that a white man should become the driver of a black man, serving and _ him all the way to the south of the usa in the 1960s.a. approvingb. agreeingc. attendingd. accepting參考答案：c【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：很難想象一個白人會成為一個黑人的司機，在20世紀60年代一路

18、為他服務(wù)并陪伴他到達美國南部。a. approving批準；b. agreeing同意；c. attending陪伴；d. accepting接受。由“serving”可知，attending“陪伴”符合句意。故選c項。17. i _ staying at home _ going out on such a hot day.a. would rather; than      b. prefer; to       c. feel like; to    

19、;             d. enjoy; except參考答案：b18. _will you go to the meeting for their discussion?   _no, _ invited. i dont feel like getting involved in their business.a. unless    b. until    c. even if 

20、;    d. otherwise參考答案：c19. the boy refused to go to bed _ his mother told him a story.a. unless       b. if not          c. if           d. even參考答案：a 二、 書面表達20

21、. 假如你叫李華，你的好朋友張敏來信說每次遇到重要的考試，她都會出現(xiàn)一些焦慮的癥狀，想讓你給她提出一些建議并說明建議的理由。請你用英語給她寫一封回信，信的內(nèi)容包括以下要點：1. 考前制訂好復(fù)習(xí)計劃；2. 考試期間正常休息；3. 介紹有助于睡眠的兩種方法；4. 希望對方考試順利。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 不要逐字翻譯，可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3. 信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：anxiety n. 焦慮dear zhang min,im sorry to know that you are always anxious before important exams

22、. _yours,li hua參考答案：dear zhang min,im sorry to hear that you are always anxious before mportant exams. but i don t think it difficult to get out of such exam anxiety if you can take the following tipsfirst of all to begin with, it's a good habit to study hard every day and a proper revision sche

23、dule may help a lot for the coming exam. in this way, you can avoid suffering from the pressure of exams. besides/in addition plenty sleep can make you energetic and enable you to perform well better in the exam. therefore, during the period of exams, it is not wise/a good idea to stay up too late.

24、if you can not fall asleep before an exam, why not try a warm bath or a cup of warm milk before going to bed, which may help you to have a sound sleep i hope you can find your best state and good luck to your coming exams.yours.li hua【詳解】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封回信。第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一封書信假，如你叫李華，你的好朋友張敏來信說每次遇到重要

25、的考試，她都會出現(xiàn)一些焦慮的癥狀，想讓你給她提出一些建議并說明建議的理由。請你用英語給她寫一封回信，時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：get out of改掉，tips技巧，first of all首先，in this way用這種方法，avoid doing避免做某事，pressure壓力，in addition此外，stay up熬夜，fall asleep睡著，why not為何不。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要

26、的。本文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。【亮點說明】范文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當。作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達方式，如：but i don t think it difficult to get out of such exam anxiety if you can take the following tips賓語從句的運用；if you can not fall asleep before an exam, why not try a warm bath or a cup of warm milk befo

27、re going to bed, which may help you to have a sound sleep.定語從句的運用。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。三、 閱讀理解21. many teenagers（青少年）feel that the most important people in their lives are their friendsthey believe that their family members dont know them as well as their friend

28、s doin large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideasit is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of

29、time talking among themselves on the phonethis communication（交際） is very important in childrens growing up, because friends can discuss （討論） something these things are difficult to say to their family membershowever, parents often try to choose their children friends for them some parents may even s

30、top their children from meeting their good friendshave you ever thought of the following questions? who chooses your friends?do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? have you got a good friend your parents dont like? your answers are welcome40many teenagers think that _ can under-stand

31、 them better        afriends                                         

32、bbrothers csisters                                          dparents41when teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually_        astay alone at home