1、2020-2021學(xué)年湖南省長沙市瀏陽金剛中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. she _ get angry when others disagree with her.a. contributes to    b. leads to    c. tends to   d. appeals to參考答案：c2. no one responded when tom was speaking, so he paused _ before continuing to draw our attention.a. delibe

2、ratelyb. eagerly   c. sincerelyd. faithfully參考答案：a略3. a good teacher must _to his students how important a proper learning method is.a. get through      b. get across       c. get away       d. get over參考答案：b4.

3、         for the free tickets,i would not have gone to the film so often.a.if it is not   b.were it not   c.had it not been   d.if they were not參考答案：c5. recently, to maintain national balance, the chinese government has _a policy of en

4、couraging college graduates to take positions in rural areas.a. adopted    b. admiredc. adapted    d. admitted參考答案：a試題分析：句意: 最近，為擴(kuò)大就業(yè)，中國政府已通過政策鼓勵(lì)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生在農(nóng)村地區(qū)謀求職位。a. adopted采納；b. admired欽佩；c. adapted適應(yīng)；d. admitted承認(rèn)。故選a。6. the news _ mo yan does not deserve the 2012 nobel

5、prize in literature is _ i disagree. a. that；what     b. which；that    c. that；where      d. /；how參考答案：c7.   i hear tom _ playing games recently.     it is no wonder he is easy to feel sleepy in class.a. addicting t

6、o         b. addicts       c. addict to           d. addicted to參考答案：d8. by the time you have finished this book, your meal _ cold.a. gets    b. has got   

7、 c. will get    d. is getting參考答案：c知識(shí)點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)解析：選c，by the time引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句，主句應(yīng)用將來時(shí)，故選c。技巧點(diǎn)撥：讀題意，找關(guān)鍵，定時(shí)態(tài)。9. the english spoken in the united states is only slightly different from     in england.a. whichb. whatc. thatd. the one參考答案：c【詳解】考查代詞用法。句意：美國人說的英語和英國人說的英語只有輕微的不同。此處

8、用that代指前文the english，that in england意為“在英國說的英語”。故選c.10. it is believed that the tight employment market has forced job seekers to _ whatever work is available.a. take up       b. take down     c. take off       

9、0;  d. take on參考答案：a11. -why! i couldnt get you on the phone this morning.   -we _tennis in the yard when you phoned me.   a.      could be playing  b. must be playing  c. must have been playing  d. should have played 參考答案：c試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：為

10、什么今天早上打電話找不到你？你給我打電話的時(shí)候我們一定是在院子里打網(wǎng)球。must have done表示肯定做了某事；must have been doing表示當(dāng)時(shí)肯定在做某事。答句強(qiáng)調(diào)你打電話的這個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)我們正在做某事，所以要用must have been doing形式。故選c。12. i want to get the job very much, but i dont know how to _ the interviewer of my ability to do it well. a. inform      b. charge&

11、#160;     c. prove      d. convince參考答案：d13. the beggars suffering couldnt arouse any _ ,who had lost his shirts because of being addicted to gambling.a. satisfaction       b. sympathy      c. assista

12、nce        d. dignity參考答案：b14. many chinese universities provide scholarship for students        financial help.ain search of      bin memory      cin face of   

13、0;    din need of參考答案：d15. -linda didnt invite us to the party.-     ?i dont care.a. for what  b. so what  c. whats on  d. whats up參考答案：b情景交際，a 為什么 b 那又怎樣  c 在展覽什么  d 怎么了，發(fā)生什么了16. the sun for too much time will do great harm to your skin.a. expo

14、sed tob. being exposed toc. exposing tod. to expose to參考答案：b17. everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving story. a. beyond           b. without             c. of  &

15、#160;           d. in參考答案：a略18. have you heard of such an experiment _ wine experts were fooled into thinking a cheap bottle of wine was an exceptional one with the labels changed.a. as    b. wherec. that    d. which參考答案

16、：b【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：你聽說過這樣一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)嗎？實(shí)驗(yàn)中葡萄酒專家被愚弄，認(rèn)為一瓶更換了商標(biāo)的廉價(jià)的葡萄酒是一種品質(zhì)卓越的葡萄酒。分析句子成分可知，本句的先行詞為such an experiment,在后面的定語從句中作狀語，在這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)中(in the experiment)專家被愚弄, the experiment是先行詞，指物用which，所以本空填可填in which，表抽象的地點(diǎn)時(shí)，in which=where。 故選項(xiàng)b可知符合題意。19. daniel was said _ abroad, but none of us knew which country he had st

17、udied in.   a. to study         b. to be studying     c. to have studied  d. would study參考答案：c略二、 書面表達(dá)20. 假如你是李華，你的英國朋友edward正在學(xué)習(xí)漢語，希望你推薦一個(gè)適合他站。請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，給他回復(fù)郵件。推薦網(wǎng)站：網(wǎng)站內(nèi)容：1. 主要是對(duì)話、文章和習(xí)俗等；2. 有電影、歌曲等相關(guān)資源；3. 有在線老師答疑，全部免費(fèi)。注意： 1. 詞

18、數(shù)120左右;     2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_參考答案：dear edward,im more than happy to know that you are learning chinese. id like to recommend to you. its a great website for beginners to learn chinese.the website provides you with a variety of online courses, such as chinese idioms, dialo

19、gues and customs, through which you will have a good understanding of the chinese language and its culture. besides, with great chinese songs and movies, the website ensures you to learn chinese in interesting and effective ways. more importantly, there are teachers online whom you can turn to for h

20、elp for free.i hope you will find this website attractive and helpful. wish you a happy learning time!yours,li hua【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)是應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封書信。【詳解】第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本文要求寫一封電子郵件：假如你是李華，你的英國朋友edward正在學(xué)習(xí)漢語，希望你推薦一個(gè)適合他站。請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，給他回復(fù)郵件。推薦網(wǎng)站：，網(wǎng)站內(nèi)容：1. 主要是對(duì)話、文章和習(xí)俗等；2. 有電影、歌曲等相關(guān)資源；3. 有在線老師答疑，全部免費(fèi)。時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要

21、求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：recommend（推薦），beginner（初學(xué)者），idiom（成語），dialogue（對(duì)話），custom（習(xí)俗），effective（有效的），ensure（保證），helpful（有幫助的）及attractive（有吸引力的）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持卷面的整潔美觀。本文內(nèi)容完整，層次分明，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。【點(diǎn)睛】范文語言地道，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用

22、了較多高級(jí)詞匯和句式，高級(jí)詞匯有be happy to do （高興做某事），more than（超出） provide sb with（為某人提供某物），a variety of (各種各樣的)，turn to（求助于），for free（免費(fèi)地），而且還使用了非限定性定語從句“the website provides you with a variety of online courses, such as chinese idioms, dialogues and customs, through which you will have a good understanding of t

23、he chinese language and its culture.”，賓語從句“im more than happy to know that you are learning chinese.”及“i hope you will find this website attractive and helpful. ”，定語從句 “more importantly, there are teachers online whom you can turn to for help for free.”，with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“besides, with great chinese songs an

24、d movies, the website ensures you to learn chinese in interesting and effective ways.”，全文沒有語法錯(cuò)誤，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然流暢。三、 閱讀理解21. athens 2004 paralympics: biggest and best everthe paralympics are the games for sports men and women with a disability. they were the idea of doctor ludwig guttman, a doctor working a

25、t stoke mandeville hospital in the uk. this famous hospital looks after people who can no longer walk, or cannot move at all. after the second world war, in 1945, the hospital was full of badly injured soldiers. to give them hope, dr guttman started the paralympics in 1948. they were held at the sam

26、e time as the london olympics; doctors gave out the prizes and nurses were employed as referees(裁判).the first official paralympics took place in rome in 1960, with 400 athletes from 23 countries competing. by 2004 they had become ten times bigger: nearly 4,000 athletes from 140 countries competed in

27、 19 different sports. the youngest competitor was the 11-year-old swimmer xu qingqing from china, the oldest, 66-year-old david williams, a sailor from canada. the games were a great success for china, the oldest, 66-year-old david williams, a sailor from canada. the games were a great success for c

28、hina, which won 141 medals, 63 of them gold. britain came second with 94 medals, 35 of them gold. chinas disabled dance team closed the games with a wonderful dance performance. the games were also a success for the organizers. ever since the failure of the paralympics in atlanta, usa, in 1996, the

29、organizers have been nervous of empty seats. but in australia in 2000, the paralympics were shown every day on tv and a million tickets were sold. fifty thousand australian schoolchildren were in the stadiums for the sydney paralympics, shouting and cheering. however pleased they were by the crowds,

30、 some of the competitors found this quite difficult. one blind runner said that for the first 800 meters of the 10,000 meter race he could not hear where the other runners were because of the noise. whatever his feelings about it, he still won a gold; and in athens 2004 the crowds were even bigger a

31、nd noisier. when the british team got back to london after the games of 2004, more crowds came to welcome them home. slowly, the paralympic athletes are becoming as popular and as famous as the olympic stars.51.    the first ever paralympics were held in _.    a. rome&#

32、160;              b. australia         c. athens         d. uk52.    the idea of the first paralympics was _.     a. to make the olympics open to everyone    b. to bring hope to injured soldiers     c. to encourage disabled people to compete for prizes    d. to celebrate the opening of the london olympics53.  &#