1、2019年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試（新課標卷I）Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers冰川） are disappearing, changing the43 of Kilimanjaro.purerHearing these stories, I44 m about

2、the place other destinations are described asnatural experiences.However, I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish. I find a 47 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the

3、 Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49.The best of a Kilimanjaro 50, in my opinion, isn ' t reaching the top. Mountains5are asspiritual places by many cultures. This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems 正態系統）in the space of a few kilometers. At the ba

4、se is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 54 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 55 lowclouds envelop the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 56 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 57: gravel （礫石）,stones and ro

5、cks.58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear. Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.41. A. keepB. mixC. connectD. bring42. A. storiesB. buildi

6、ngsC. crowdsD. reporters43. A. positionB. ageC. faceD. name44. A. silentB. skepticalC. seriousD. crazy45. A. discoverB. argueC. decideD. advocate46. A. equipmentB. grassC. campsD. stones47. A. remoteB. quietC. tallD. clean48. A. newB. specialC. significantD. necessary49. A. paying offB. spreading ou

7、tC. blowing upD. fading away50. A. atmosphereB. experienceC. experimentD. sight51. A. studiedB. observedC. exploredD. regarded52. A. viewB. qualityC. reasonD. purpose53. A. scientistsB. climbersC. localsD. officials54. A. holding on toB. going back toC. living up toD. giving way to55. A. changesB. c

8、learsC. improvesD. permits56. A. matchB. imagineC. countD. add57. A. villageB. desertC. roadD. lake58. A. ObviouslyB. EasilyC. ConsequentlyD. Finally59. A. permanentB. littleC. freshD. artificial60. A. enjoyB. deserveC. saveD. acquire7' home in Minnesota. During the long2019年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試（新課標卷I

9、I）It ' s about 250 miles from the hills of westntral Iowa to Ehlerstrip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers 41 about the small dog he had seen 42 alongside the road. He had 43 to coax （哄）the dog to him but, frightened, it had 44.Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 45 dog. So, four da

10、ys later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 46. After a long and careful 47, Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving48 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with 49. It just started licking （舔）Ehlers ' face.A local farmer t

11、old them the dog sounded like one 50 as lost in the local paper. The ad had a 51 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 52 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 53 their dog.Jeff had 54 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff

12、searched 55 for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. " It ' s good to know there ' s still someone out the56 who enough to go to that kind of 57, " says Lisa of Ehlers ' r58cue.sa

13、ys Ehlersit had been my dog, I'd hope that somebody would be）to go that extra mile.41. A. readB. forgotC. thoughtD. heard42. A. fightingB. tremblingC. eatingD. sleeping43. A. triedB. agreedC. promisedD. regretted44. A. calmed downB. stood upC. rolled overD. run off45. A. injuredB. stolenC. lostD

14、. rescued46. A. homeB. pastC. backD. on47. A. preparationB. explanationC. testD. search48. A. cautiouslyB. casuallyC. skillfullyD. angrily49. A. surpriseB. joyC. hesitationD. anxiety50. A. predictedB. advertisedC. believedD. recorded51. A. houseB. phoneC. streetD. car52. A. calledB. copiedC. counted

15、D. remembered53. A. fedB. adoptedC. foundD. cured54. A. huntedB. skiedC. livedD. worked55. A. on purposeB. on timeC. in turnD. in vain56. A. caresB.seesC. suffersD. learns57. A. placeB. troubleC. wasteD. extreme58. A. serviceB. planC. effortD. team59. A. equalB. allergicC. gratefulD. close60. A. sui

16、tableB. proudC. wiseD. willing“ I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 59 to it as I am to my dogs,力2019年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試（新課標卷 m）The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March -41 six months out of

17、 the year.“ Of course, we 42 it when the sun is shining, " says Karin Ro, who works for the town office."We see the sky i43, but down in the valley it' its 'darkee on -a 44 day. ”But that 45 when a system of high-tech 46 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks 曲峰）

18、into the valley below. Wednesday, residents 居民）of Rjukan47 their veryfirst ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 48. Themirrors are controlled by a computer that 49 them to turn along with the sun throughout the50and to close during windy weather. Th

19、ey reflect a concentrated beanf） of light onto the town ' s central 51, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light 52, Rjukanresidents gathered together.“ People have been 53 there and standing there and taking 54 of each other, " Ro says. “The town square was to

20、tally 55. I think almost all the people in the town were there. " The 3,500residents cannot all 56 the sunshine at the same time. 57, the new light feels like more thanenough for the town ，58 residents.“ It ' s not very 59,” she says,“ but it is enough when we6are.41. A. onlyB. obviouslyC.

21、nearlyD. precisely42. A. fearB. believeC. hearD. notice43. A. emptyB. blueC. highD. wide44. A. cloudyB. normalC. differentD. warm45. A. helpedB. changedC.happenedD. mattered46. A. computersB. telescopesC. mirrorsD. cameras47. A. rememberedB. forecastedC. receivedD. imagined48. A. repairB. riskC. res

22、tD. use49. A. forbidsB. directsC. predictsD. follows50. A. dayB. nightC. monthD. year51. A. libraryB. hallC. squareD. street52. A. appearedB. returnedC. fadedD. stopped53. A. drivingB. hidingC. campingD. sitting54. A. picturesB. notesC. careD. hold55. A. newB. fullC. flatD. silent56. A. blockB. avoi

23、dC. enjoyD. store57. A. InsteadB. HoweverC. GraduallyD. Similarly58. A. nature-lovingB. energy-savingC. weather-beatenD. sun-starved59. A. bigB. clearC. coldD. easy60. A. tryingB. waitingC. watchingD. sharing2019年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試(北京卷)Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sur

24、e low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their col1ege classes on time.A retired engineer. 76-year-old Wilson has been 11 free rides to college students for the past eight years. Since he first started 12 his car ti the young People, Wilson has 13 an astonishing 64.000 miles, and has had

25、 countless pleasant and often humorous 14 with the students he transports to and from school. The students who he's 15 have gone on to became physicians, teachers and engineers, but what they've also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some student

26、s 16 call him "Grandpa".Tina Stern 17 rides from Wilson for all her four years in college. and the trips meant much more to her than lust free 18 "It's not just a ride; you're not just sitting there in 19 silence or with your headphones on." Stern said. "He asks you

27、questions and actually 20 the answers. so the next time you ride with him, he'll 21 those things."Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organization. On Point for College. Although the 22 asks the members only to drive students to and from the

28、ir classes.Wilson often goes 23 to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration. Wilson is there to 24 them. If they run out of certain daily necessities, Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what's needed, If a student gets hungry on the

29、long drives to and from school. Wilson never 25 to buy them a meal.For many students, Wilson's help is not only appreciated, it's also entirely 26 for them to be ableto complete their college education,Some students don't have a reliable car, while others have to 27 vehicles with parents

30、 who work six days a week For them, riding with Wilson has 28 them to complete their education-hut according to Wilson, he benefits just as Much from the 29." I just lovedriving. and I love these kids," Wilson said. "It's such a(n) 30 to be a part of these kids' lives, even ju

31、st for a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their stories.11. A. linkingB. sending12. A. donatingB. lending13. A. paved14. A. argumentsC. offeringC. delivering15. A. met16. A. even17. A. earned18. A. transportation19. A. forced20. A. selects21. A. act on22. A. club23. A. far24. A. assist25.

32、 A. expects26. A. extra27. A. share28. A. required29. A. experience30. A. effortB. coveredB. interviewsB. drivenB. everB. receivedB. styleB. awkwardB. recitesB. settle onB. leagueB. aroundB. watchB. attemptsB. unusualB. fuelB. allowedB. arrangementB. ambitionC. measuredC. negotiationsC. addressedC.

33、onceC. assessedC. timeC. ridiculousC. guessesC. check onC. collegeC. beyondC. urgeC. managesC. necessaryC. repairC. remindedC. appreciationC. privilegeD. distributingD. volunteeringD. wanderedD. conversationsD. greetedD. alreadyD. demandedD. communicationD. suspiciousD. remembersD. agree onD. progra

34、mmeD. forwardsD. warnD. hesitatesD. adequateD. exchangeD. convincedD. employmentD. convenience2019年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試（浙江卷2019.06）There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the 36 the idea is, the more it getsnoticed. And that ' s precisely why on37 Frenchman has caught our atten

35、tion. Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe surviving 38 on discarded 丟棄）food. The three-month, 1 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet 39 ' s of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can 40, the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 41

36、 tons of food eachyear, much of it remains inaccessible because of 42 garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places 43 him food that would otherwise be discarded.For legal 44, most restaurants have a policy against 45 food waste. "Some peoplehave eve

37、n 46 their jobs by giving me food," Dubanchet said. What's 47 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet' s cause. Berlin hasbeen twhile the mostdifficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to 49 at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding fo

38、od. The 50 is all the more serious when you consider the 51 exercise required to bike from France to Poland."I have to get food 52 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 53,"Dubanchet explained. "Is my 54 full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am e

39、ating."He aims to 55 his journey by mid-July. With any luck, he a feturmore heads in theprocess.36.A. clevererB. olderC. strangerD. simpler37.A. garbage-eatingB. sports-lovingC. food-wastingD. law-breaking38.A. secretlyB. finallyC. entirelyD. probably39.A. purposeB. wayC. opinionD. dream40.A. o

40、bserveB. imagineC. suggestD. remember41.A. storeB. cookC. shop forD. throw away42.A. lockedB. damagedC. connectedD.abandoned43.A. boughtB. offeredC. orderedD. sold44.A. reasonsB. rightsC. feesD. aids45.A. begging forB. giving awayC. hidingD. causing46.A. didB. keptC. acceptedD. risked47.A. hardlyB.

41、usuallyC. particularlyD. merely48.A. easiestB. nearestC. biggestD. richest49.A. workB. shoutC. askD. jump50.A. competitionB. conversationC. conflictD. challenge51.A. adequateB. rewardingC. demandingD. suitable52.A. againB. aloneC. laterD. fast53.A. spiritB. energyC. timeD. effort54.A. stomachB. hand

42、C. pocketD. basket55.A. arrangeB. restartC. reportD. finish2019年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試（浙江卷 2018.11）I had a student today who got his finger stuck inside a test tube in science class. It was really quite stuck. This young man ' s finger 36 to get whiter and whiter right before my eyes.Remaining 37, I sug

43、gested he carefully rotate 蒙動）the tube. It wouldn ' t move a bit. He 38 soap and cold water. Still stuck. Meanwhile 39 was breaking out in the class.Finally, I 40 the young man to our secretary, who was a miracle 跡）worker41three kids of her own. With her in charge, I was 42 all would be OK.To ge

44、t the students back in order, I 43 my own story of getting my 44 stuck between the rails of a balcony. Same kind of curiosity, I remembered 45 then how far I could thrust （塞）my knee between the rails. Inch by inch, I kept 46 and before I knew it, my knee was stuck and 47 before my eyes and in front

45、of lots of 48 at a popular Las Vegas hotel!Hearing my story, many students followed with their own 49 of heads, arms, fingers stuck in places they shouldn ' 50. A few minutes later, the young man came back, test tube unbroken and finger 51 to a lovely shade of pink.I just couldn ' t52 this k

46、id. He ' s only twelve. I too got my knee unstuck, but not without great53. The excuse for me, however, was not 54 but plain stupidity. I was 55 fifty years old when this happened.36. A. usedB.neededC.happenedD. continued37. A. calmB. silentC. cheerfulD. active38. A. lostB. fetchedC. triedD. acc

47、epted39. A. fireB. chaosC. violenceD. argument40. A. describedB. carriedC. introducedD. sent41. A. raisingB. observingC. savingD. teaching42. A. happyB. doubtfulC. surprisedD. confident43. A. sharedB. wroteC. readD. heard44. A. headB. kneeC. armD. foot45. A. calculatingB. explainingC. wonderingD. re

48、porting46. A. pushingB. climbingC. walkingD. kicking47. A. shakingB. liftingC. restingD. swelling48. A. doctorsB. strangersC. managersD. students49. A. findingsB. conclusionsC. storiesD. news50. A. beB. existC. stayD. stop51. A. pointingB. returningC. belongingD. growing52. A. get along withB. get r

49、id ofC. get used toD. get mad at53. A. encouragementB. disappointmentC. embarrassmentD. achievement54. A. ambitionB. youthC. braveryD. experiment55. A. in the endB. in totalC. after allD. at any rate2019年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試（江蘇卷）Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age. There are speci幽（中）th

50、at are36every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to 37 the species from going out of existence.Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their 38. Emma, a female crane,has been in their 39 since she arrived in 2004.Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was 40 by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected 41, though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had 42 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She 43 to live with male cranes, and even had a 44 for killing some of them, which made