1、八年級(jí)(上)units 46中考基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯攻關(guān)1.choose(名詞)_(過(guò)去式)_2comfortable(副詞)_(反義詞)_3creative(名詞)_4perform(名詞)表演者_(dá)(名詞)表演_5magic(名詞)魔術(shù)師_6beautiful(反義詞)_(副詞)_7poor(反義詞)_8educate(名詞)教育_(形容詞)_9.discuss(名詞)_10success(形容詞)_(副詞)_(動(dòng)詞)_11simple(副詞)_12able(名詞)_(形容詞)喪失能力的_13agree(反義詞)_(名詞)_14begin(同義詞)_(反義詞)_(名詞)_(名詞的

2、反義詞)_15appear(反義詞)_短語(yǔ)歸納1.到目前為止，迄今為止_2有相同特征_3是的職責(zé)，由決定_4發(fā)揮作用，有影響_5例如_6認(rèn)真對(duì)待_7查明，弄清_8裝扮，喬裝打扮_9代替，替換_10.干得好_11長(zhǎng)大，成長(zhǎng)_12確信，對(duì)有把握_13在開(kāi)始時(shí)_14關(guān)于，與有關(guān)系_15(尤指為消遣)學(xué)著做，開(kāi)始做_16同意，贊成_17編造(故事，謊言等)_18確保，查明_句型再現(xiàn)1.哪家電影院最好？_ movie theatre?2才藝表演變得越來(lái)越受歡迎。talent shows are _3那由你自己來(lái)決定。that's _4人們看這樣的節(jié)目時(shí)，通常承擔(dān)著評(píng)判優(yōu)勝者的角色。when pe

3、ople watch the show，they usually _ the winner.5然而，并不是每個(gè)人都喜歡看這些表演。however，_enjoys watching these shows.6“你認(rèn)為訪談節(jié)目怎么樣？”“很好，我不介意。”_ talk shows?they're ok._ them.7.因?yàn)槲蚁Ｍ芘宄澜绺鞯卣诎l(fā)生什么事情。because i _ what's going on around the world.8在20世紀(jì)30年代，他用米老鼠制作了87部卡通片。_，he made 87 cartoons with mickey.9然而，他總

4、是準(zhǔn)備好盡其所能。however，he was _10我打算學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)。i'm _ computer science.11長(zhǎng)大后你打算成為什么？_ when you grow up?12有時(shí)這些決定可能會(huì)太難而無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)。sometimes the resolutions may be _keep.語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)1.be going to動(dòng)詞原形。2形容詞、副詞最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成和基本用法。話題1.personal traits(外貌特征)2your town(你的城鎮(zhèn))河北五年中考真題演練詞匯類1(2020河北81題)linda is the biggest _of the car race.

5、(win)2(2020河北83題)mrs.chan told us to write as _as we could.(care)()3.(2020河北43題)some animals can even see things _in the dark.abadbbadlycclear dclearly形容詞比較等級(jí)()4.(2020河北31題)you are doing great！i've never had _answer before.abetter bbestca better dthe best()5.(2020河北41題)water is the cheapest drin

6、k.and it's also _ahealthier bhealthiestcthe healthier dthe healthiest()6.(2020河北34題)of all the subjects，chemistry seems to be _for me.adifficult btoo difficult cmore difficult dthe most difficult河北中考重難點(diǎn)突破辨析loudly，loud與aloud【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】1that music is too _please turn it down.2please speak _，or i can

7、9;t hear you clearly.3he was reading his sister's letter _at that time.4when you are in trouble，you should call _for help.5she screamed as _as she could.【滿分點(diǎn)撥】loudly，loud，aloud作為副詞都有“大聲地，響亮地”的意思。但又有以下區(qū)別：詞條意義用法aloud大聲地；出聲地指為使人聽(tīng)見(jiàn)而出聲，常與read連用。loud大聲地通常指說(shuō)話聲或笑聲響亮，一般用來(lái)修飾speak，talk，sing，laugh等詞。loudly大

8、聲地通常帶有“喧鬧”的意味，常修飾shout，call，cry，knock等詞。she is reading aloud.她正在朗讀。why are they laughing so loud?他們?yōu)槭裁葱Φ媚敲创舐暎縯hey all shouted loudly.他們都大聲地喊叫。辨析win與beat(河北中考2020年81題)【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】6mary _the first place in the oral english competition.7she had a nature that quickly _her the friendship of her classmates.8i _

9、john at chess yesterday.9we _their team by 54.10he _badly _in the election.【滿分點(diǎn)撥】win“贏得；獲勝”，作及物動(dòng)詞，后接比賽(game)、獎(jiǎng)品(prize)或戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)(war)等作賓語(yǔ)，win還可作vi.表獲勝。beat“打贏，戰(zhàn)勝”，用于比賽時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)為所戰(zhàn)勝的對(duì)手。win和beat的反義詞為lose，其常用搭配為lose to sb.圖解助記：【一言辨異】i'm sure you can beat others and win the game.我相信你能戰(zhàn)勝其他選手，贏得比賽。辨析both與all【考點(diǎn)搶

10、測(cè)】11there are three foreigners in our class._of them are american.12lucy and lily _agree with us.13why not eat _of the fish?14how are your parents?they're _fine.15there are tall trees on _sides of the street.()16.(2020荊門中考)which of the two magazines will you take?i'll take _ though i find _

11、of them are very useful to me.aall；bothbeither；eitherceither；neither deither；both【滿分點(diǎn)撥】both與all的區(qū)別bothand意為“和都；既又”，通常用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列的句子成分；連接兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。both john and david are from america.約翰和大衛(wèi)都來(lái)自美國(guó)。eitheror表示“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”，當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)并列的成分作句子主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則。either you or i am right.要么是你對(duì)了，要么是我對(duì)了。neithernor表示

12、“兩者都不”，當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)并列的成分作句子主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也遵循就近原則。neither ann nor jenny likes the movie.安和珍妮都不喜歡這部電影。辨析be similar to，take after，look like與be like【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】be similar totake afterlook likebe like17my bag _hers.18jane really _her friend.19li ming _his father.20that car _my brother's.21it _it's going to rain soo

13、n.22what _he _？【滿分點(diǎn)撥】be similar to用法廣泛，用法一般都是在相近似的物品和情境的對(duì)比上。意思是“某物為某人所熟知；與相似”，含有被動(dòng)的意思。如：my pen is similar to yours.我的鋼筆和你的相似take after意為“長(zhǎng)得像，行為、性格等像”，最常見(jiàn)的是用在有血緣關(guān)系的親子之間，外貌用的最多，尤其是像自己的長(zhǎng)輩，可解釋為be similar to。另外，也能夠用在性格脾氣這些內(nèi)在特質(zhì)上。如：mary really takes after her mother.瑪麗的確長(zhǎng)得像她的媽媽。look like能夠用來(lái)表達(dá)take after的意思

14、，但look like多指視覺(jué)上的相似，應(yīng)用范圍廣，可以用于所有場(chǎng)合，既可指人也可指物，只指外表看上去像，另外，也能抽象表達(dá)事件或現(xiàn)象。如：the man looks like our headmaster.那個(gè)人看起來(lái)像我們的校長(zhǎng)。be like比look like的應(yīng)用范圍更大，可指“品德、性格、相貌”等，而look like則常指相貌“看起來(lái)像”。如：what is he like？他是個(gè)什么樣的人？find out查明；弄清【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】23i'm _ my pen.but i can't _ it.24do you _ why tom was late?25do you

15、 know when columbus _ america?26(2020泉州中考)please _(查找) new words in the dictionary.ok.()27.(2020遵義中考)the policeman discovered who had stolen the car.afound outbknew aboutclooked for【滿分點(diǎn)撥】find，discover，look for與find out的區(qū)別find“找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)；感到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果，是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺(jué)”，指發(fā)現(xiàn)某種情況或發(fā)現(xiàn)早已存在而未為人知的東西。look for“尋

16、找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的動(dòng)作，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。find out“查明；弄清”，指經(jīng)過(guò)認(rèn)真觀察、調(diào)查或研究把某事或某物查出來(lái)、搞清楚，多用于復(fù)雜而不容易直接查出的情況。happen v發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】28那位可憐的老人昨天發(fā)生了車禍。a car accident _ _ the poor old man yesterday.29那條街發(fā)生了一起事故。an accident _ in that street.30我碰巧在街上遇見(jiàn)她。i _ _ _ her in the street.()31.(2020滄州13中模擬)can you tell me what happened _ him just no

17、w?awithbforcto【滿分點(diǎn)撥】happenhappen與take place的區(qū)別相同點(diǎn)兩者都沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不同點(diǎn)happen指偶然發(fā)生，具有不可預(yù)測(cè)性，主語(yǔ)一般是物。常見(jiàn)用法：sth. happen(s) to sb.“某人發(fā)生某事”。take place指事先計(jì)劃好或預(yù)先布置而發(fā)生，指某個(gè)確定事件。tara works as hard as tina.塔拉和蒂娜學(xué)習(xí)一樣努力。【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】()32.(2020滄州14中模擬)i think english is as _ as math.i agree with you.amore interestingbmost interesti

18、ngcthe most interestingdinteresting【滿分點(diǎn)撥】(1)asas意為“和一樣”，中間加形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，用來(lái)進(jìn)行同級(jí)比較，表示兩者在某一方面相同。(2)其否定形式為：not as/soas表示“一方在某一方面不如另一方”。this story is not as interesting as that one.(this story is not so interesting as that one.)這個(gè)故事不如那個(gè)故事有趣。a good friend makes me laugh.好朋友使我笑。【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】()33.(2020柳州中考)the teache

19、r spoke loudly in order to make the students _ her.ahear bhearingcheard dto hear【滿分點(diǎn)撥】make sb. do sth.意為“讓某人做某事”，屬于“make賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，make為使役動(dòng)詞，意為“使”。使役動(dòng)詞make的常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)河北中考考點(diǎn)精練.單項(xiàng)選擇。()1. (2020重慶中考a卷)jiefangbei is not far from chaotianmen. you can easily visit _ in a day. a.each bnone cboth dneither ()2.(202

20、0濱州中考)my mother says my friend is similar _ me, but i think she is different _ me.aas; from bto; from cto; to das; to()3.(2020安徽中考) how can i get some _ about the 2020 olympic games?why not search the internet?ainformation bexperiencecpractice dsuccess()4.(2020南京中考) lisa was still very weak when she

21、 left hospital. but after a week's rest, she felt much _ and went back to school.agood bbetter cbad dworse()5.(2020石家莊28中模擬)the woman made his son _ finally after she told him some jokes.alaughed bto laugh claugh dlaughing ()6.(2020石家莊43中模擬)_ silk feels soft and cool, it's difficult to be ta

22、ken good care of. abecause bthough csince das()7.(2020石家莊42中模擬)mrs. wang often asks us _ a english story in the english classes. amake up bto make up cput up dto put up ()8.(2020原創(chuàng)預(yù)測(cè))with the help of the internet, news can _ every corner of the world. aarrive breach cgo dget.(2020張家口9中模擬)完形填空。people

23、 may have many different types of hobbies during their lifetime. when we are very young, most of our time is _1_ playing with toys. when we get _2_， we start to pursue(追求) our first hobbies. some kids go out for a sport like football or skating. some may get _3_ in less active activities like readin

24、g, painting, or stamp collecting. some others may enjoy playing an _4_ like the piano or the guitar. as we get older, our _5_ might change or not. some people who collected stamps as a child may still be collecting stamps when they are 80._6_ people might change their interests every year _7_ fashio

25、n. some people are lucky that they have found _8_ that are close to their hobbies, like the kid who loves computers and becomes a programmer._9_ do people have hobbies? a hobby is mainly to give yourself a rest from your _10_ work or school. it is something you should do for yourself. ()1. atook bpa

26、id cspent dcost ()2. ataller byounger cstronger dolder()3. ainterested bhappycbored dweak()4. ainvitation bexhibitioncachievement dinstrument()5. ahabits bhobbiescbodies dsounds()6. athe other banothercother delse()7. adepending on bworking oncputting on dgetting on()8. ainterests bjobscdreams dacti

27、ons()9. awhen bwhy chow dwhat()10.a.friendly buglyclovely ddaily.(2020廈門中考)閱讀理解。our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to communicate with them politely.how close do you stand when you talk to a friend? you can stand close to people in the middle east but does

28、n't stand too close to north americans! give them more personal space.do you know how to touch people correctly? chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. south americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can't move away! but in britain many people don't

29、 like other people to touch them at all.do you look at people when you talk? in some places, it isn't polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isn't polite to look somewhere else. in britain and the usa, people usually look at each other when they talk.and how do you

30、 say goodbye? that's easy, wave(揮手) to say goodbye. but be careful! in greece, it's not at all polite! in fact, it's very rude!()1.from the passage, we should give more _personal space.apeople in the middle east bpeople in north america cpeople in south america dpeople in south china()2.the underlined word “touch” means_in chinese.a觸碰 b打擊 c感動(dòng) d震撼()3.we can't wave to say goodbye in _aamerica bjapancbritain dgreece()4.how many ways are given to communicate with foreig