1、福建省福州市市永泰第二中學2020年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. my money _. i must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before i have none in hand.a. has been run out of    b. has been run out      c. has run out   d. is running out 參考答案：d2. “i am astonished, my dear,”

2、 said mrs. bennet, “that you _ be so ready to think your own children silly.”   a. mightb. couldc. wouldd. should參考答案：d3. _ an effective team member, you need to develop a teamwork attitude.a. becomeb. becomingc. having becomed. to become參考答案：d4. - can you lend me 55 dollars until pay day?

3、   -_ do you think i was born with a silver spoon in my mouth?a. why me?          b. by all means.    c. its out of question.   d. its out of the question.參考答案：d略5.      is the best football player in

4、 your city?john.a. who do you thinkb. do you think whoc. do you think whomd. whom do you think參考答案：a6. its surprising that your brother _ russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.a. picked up           b. looked up    

5、0;     c. put up         d. made up參考答案：a略7. how about your job-hunting？ no lucknow，i've reached the stage _ i dont care what i doa. which           b where    &

6、#160;      cwhen                 d. that 參考答案：b略8. hey, look at your pale face; you must have stayed up late last night, _?a. havent you     b. have you    

7、0; c. did you      d. didnt you參考答案：d【知識點】特殊句式  情態動詞用于對過去的推斷的時候，如果帶有時間狀語，反義疑問句助動詞借助于did；否則，借助于have/has,本題有時間狀語last night，又因為前面是肯定句，故選d。9.  yesterday my teacher said to my father with much regret, “should your son make what his teachers teach _, he would do much bet

8、ter in his studies.”a. him         b. his           c. himself     d. them  參考答案：b10. there are plenty of jobs _ in the western part of the country.a. present    

9、60;   b. available       c. precious        d. convenient參考答案：b11. is there any possibility       you could pick me up at the airport ? ks5uno problem ks5ua. when  b. that c. whether  d

10、. what ks5u參考答案： b。 ks5u解析：考查同位語從句的用法。that引導同位語從句解釋說明possibility的內容。 ks5u  12. she is quite _ to office work. you had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.a. familiar          b. fresh        &

11、#160; c. similar          d. sensitive 參考答案：b 考查形容詞辨析。fresh “沒經驗的，不熟練的”。她對辦公室工作比較生疏，在必要的時候你最好給她提供一些建議。familiar 熟悉的；similar 相似的；sensitive敏感的13. look at the pride on toms face. he _ to have been praised by the manager just now.a. seemed  

12、0;        b. seems             c. had seemed      d. is seeming參考答案：b略14. i can go anywhere if i _ how to use the subway.a. work out  b. make out  c. point out  d. f

13、igure out參考答案：dfigure out的意思是“領悟到；弄明白”。句意為：我要是知道如何換乘地鐵線，就可以到處轉一轉了。15. what does the sign over there say?“no person _ bring drinks into the student computer pool.”a. will                       b.

14、shall             c.may                  d. must參考答案：b8. _ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.   a. not knowing &#

15、160; b. knowing not      c. not known   d. known not參考答案：a17. -“the similarities between mars and earth are enough to keep _ hopes of some form of martian life.”- “_. the idea that humans might one day live on mars seemed to become more possible.”a. live; you said

16、it    b. living; you dont sayc. lively; whatever you say    d. alive; you can say that again參考答案：d【分析】考查詞的辨析及情景對話。句意：-火星和地球之間的諸多相似處足以讓人們對火星上存在某種生物抱以希望。-我同意。人類可能有朝一日生活在mars上的想法似乎變得更加可能。【詳解】a.live活著的（一般修飾物），現場播出的; you said it你算說對了；b. living活著的; you dont say真的嗎? c. lively生

17、動的，活潑的; whatever you say無論你說什么d. alive表語形容詞，作“活著的”，“在世的”解，它既可以修飾人也可以修飾物。you can say that again說的好，我同意。根據對話可知，第一句中的keep是系動詞，后面跟表語，本句是指火星上會有生物的存在，及活著的（生物），既指人又指物。live一般修飾物的，故不選，活著的有living和alive。第二句是同意上句說的“火星和地球之間的諸多相似處足以讓人們對火星上存在某種生物抱以希望”，及答語“人類可能有朝一日生活在mars上的想法似乎變得更加可能”可知， you can say that again（說的好，

18、我同意）符合題意。分析選項可知d項符合題意。【點睛】live,alive,living和lively的區別。這四個詞都可以作形容詞，但用法不一樣。1alive表語形容詞，作“活著的”，“在世的”解，它既可以修飾人也可以修飾物。如：alive作定語時，應將其放在被修飾的名詞后面。the tiger is still alive.那只老虎仍然活著。he was the only man alive.他是惟一的幸存者。2.living意為“活著的”，主要用作定語，常置于名詞之前，有時也可置于名詞作表語。如：every living person has a name.每一個活著的人都有一個名字。is

19、 mrs. smith still living?史密斯太太還在世嗎？the living表示“活著的人”。3.live意為“活著的”，可以作定語，放在所修飾的名詞之前，一般不用來修飾人。如：the cat was playing with a live mouse.那只貓在玩弄一只活老鼠。live還可以作“現場播出的”解。如：itll be the biggest live concert the world has ever seen.那將是全世界最大的一場現場直播音樂會。4.lively意為“生動的”、“活潑的”，“充滿生氣的”，用作表語或定語，可以用來修飾人或物。the sports

20、ground is lively with all sorts of ball games.運動場上要進行各種球類比賽，呈現出一派生氣勃勃的景象。the boy has a lively mind.這男孩頭腦靈活。18. _made the school proud was _more than 905 of the students had been admitted to key universities.a. what; because    b. what; thatc. that; what    d. that; beca

21、use參考答案：b分析句子結構可知：句子_ made the school proud缺少主語，另外還要引導主語從句，故此只能選擇what，由此先排除c、d兩項答案。再結合句子_ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities結構完整不缺少成分，只需要引導詞。所以選用that。二、 單詞拼寫19. 根據首字母或漢語提示，用單詞的適當形式填空。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）61. to their c        

22、60;   the four countries do work together in some areas.  62. dont waste so much time playing games. you should c_ on your studies now.63. first a_ is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured.64. this tall tree was hit by an e_ shock and burst i

23、nto fire.65.it was an unusually hot summer and air conditioners were in great d_.66. your age shouldnt make any _ (不同)to whether you get the job or not.67. the army will help the police in the peace keeping _(過程).68. he took out his wet clothes and _（擠出）the water out.69. peter is    &

24、#160;        (渴望)to start his new occupation.70.          （控告）of murder by the police, she was arrested and brought to the station.參考答案：61. credit62 concentrate63 aid64 electric65 demand66 difference67 process68 squ

25、eezed   69 eager70 accused 三、 閱讀理解20. look to many of historys cultural symbols, and there youll find an ancestor of frosty, the snowman in the movie frozen. it appeared on some of the first postcards, starred in some of the earliest silent movies, and was the subject of a couple of t

26、he earliest photos, dating all the way back to the 1800s. i discovered even more about one of humanitys earliest forms of folk art during several years of research around the world.for example, snowmen were a phenomenon in the middle ages, built with great skill and thought. at a time of limited mea

27、ns of expression, snow was like free art supplies dropped from the sky. it was a popular activity for couples to leisurely walk through town to view the temporary works of chilly art. some were created by famous artists, including a 19-year-old michelangelo, who in 1494 was appointed by the ruler of

28、 florence, italy, to build a snowman in his mansions courtyard.the miracle of 1511 took place during six freezing weeks called the winter of death. the city of brussels was covered in snowmenan impressive scene that told stories on every street corner. some were political in nature, criticizing the

29、church and government. some were a reflection of peoples imagination. for the people of brussels, this was a defining moment of artistic freedom. at least until spring arrived, by which time they were dealing with damaging floods.if you fear the heyday of the snowman has passed, dont worry: ive lear

30、ned that some explosive snowman history is still being made today. every year since 1818, the people of zurich, switzerland, celebrate the beginning of spring by blowing up a snowman. on the third monday of april, the holiday sechselauten is kicked off when a cotton snowman called the boogg is stuff

31、ed with explosive and paraded through town by bakers and other tradesmen who throw bread to the crowds. the parade ends with the boogg being placed on a 40-foot pile of firewood. after the bells of the church of st. peter have rung six times, representing the passing of winter, the pile is lit. when

32、 the snowman explodes, winter is considered officially overthe quicker it is burnt down, the longer summer is said to be.66. according to the passage, why did snowmen become a phenomenon in the middle ages?a. people thought of snow as holy art supplies.b. people longed to see masterpieces of snow.c.

33、 building snowmen was a way for people to express themselves.d. building snowmen helped people develop their skill and thought.67. “the heyday of the snowman” （paragraph 4）means the time when_.a. snowmen were made mainly by artistsb. snowmen enjoyed great popularityc. snowmen were politically critic

34、izedd. snowmen caused damaging floods68. in zurich, the blowing up of the boogg symbolizes_.a. the start of the paradeb. the coming of a longer summerc. the passing of the winterd. the success of tradesmen69. what can be concluded about snowmen from the passage?a. they were appreciated in historyb.

35、they have lost their valuec. they were related to moviesd. they vary in shape and size參考答案：66.c67.b68.c69.a試題分析：本文講述歷史的文化標志：雪人。66.c  細節理解題   根據第二段第二句“ at a time of limited means of expression, snow was like free art supplies dropped from the sky 在那時，表達方式的方法有限，雪就像是來自于上天的一種自由藝術。”. 這說明雪的

36、流行是因為它是一種表達的方式，關鍵詞是express，而且means 和way 同義。67.b  細節理解題  根據黑體字后面的內容“has passed, dont worry: ive learned that some explosive snowman history is still being made today. 已經過去了，不用擔心：我了解到一些歷史的雪人現在依然在制造。”這表明擔心的是現在沒有了這樣的東西，換句話說就是現在不再流行，所以答案就是b。68.c 細節理解題。根據“celebrate the beginning of spring”慶祝春天的開

37、始，可知應是冬天過去，也就是春天的開始。69.a 推理題。根據文章的第一句“look to many of historys cultural symbols”回顧眾多歷史文化標志，另外整篇文章中多次出現history，結合全文可知答案為a。也可用排除法。b項錯誤，它們的價值依然存在。c項，雪人的確與電影有關，但這個答案不可以通過文章得出來。d項，文章沒有提及這個內容。【名師點睛】 細節題占多數，但需要的是一個細心。答案都是在文章中可以找到，而且往往答案都是在設問內容的附近。另外也可以通過排除法，一個一個選項匹配排除，最終得出最佳答案。當遇到答案比較接近的時候，尤其需要細心。21. we ar

38、e cyborgsrobocop, the bionic woman, darth vader-what do these characters have in common? they are all cyborgs-humans who are made more powerful by advanced technology. you might think that cyborgs exist only in fiction, or are a possibility only in the distant future. but cyborg technology already e

39、xists.the word “cyborg” was first used in 1960 and defined as an organism “to which external components have been added for the purpose of adapting to new environments”. according to this definition, an astronaut in a spacesuit is an example of cyborg, as the spacesuit helps the astronaut adapt to a

40、 new environment-space. more recently, the word has evolved to refer to human beings who have mechanical body parts that make them more than human.although super-humans like robocop are not yet a reality, advances in real-life cyborg technology allow some people to compensate for abilities they have

41、 lost, and give other people new and unusual abilities. an example is filmmaker rob spence and his bionic eye. spence injured one of his eyes in an accident. a camera was implanted in his prosthetic eye(假眼).  the eye is not connected to his brain or optic nerve(視神經), but it can record what he s

42、ees. spence has used his camera eye to record interviews for a documentary about people with bionic body parts.some types of cyborg technology replace a lost ability by connecting directly to a persons nerves. michael chorost completely and suddenly lost his ability to hear in july of 2001. two mont

43、hs later, doctors placed a cochlear implant, a kind of computer, inside his skull. this type of implant connects to auditory nerves and allows a deaf person to hear again. around the world, over 300,000 people have now been fitted with cochlear implants.these examples of cyborg technology have enabl

44、ed people to enhance or change their abilities and improve their lives. but does everyone want to use cyborg technology? it might be too late to decide. cyborg scientist amber case argues that most of us are already cyborgs. anyone who uses a computer or a smartphone, case claims, is a cyborg. consi

45、der the data that you have in your smartphone. it keeps information for you so you dont have to remember it: notes, phone numbers, email addresses, messages. it also allows you to communicate with friends and family via telephone, text messages, email, and social networks.the potential benefits of c

46、yborg technology are evident, but can this new technology be harmful, too? could we become too dependent on cyborg technology-and become less than human? these still remain questions.38. according to the passage, the cyborg _.a. is similar to human beingsb. took root in fiction charactersc. first ap

47、peared in space industryd. has some device attached to the body39. with the help of cyborg technology, _.a. eyesight can be restoredb. the nerve injury can be repairedc. lost abilities can be replaced by a new skilld. hearing loss can be prevented by cochlear implants40. amber case probably thinks t

48、hat _.a. technology makes cyborgs become commonb. cyborg technology is crucial to modern societyc. the use of mobiles improves cyborg technologyd. cyborg technology helps improve human memory41. what is the authors attitude toward cyborg technology?a. critical.b. skeptical.c. optimistic.d. objective

49、.參考答案：38. d    39. c    40. a    41. d【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了半機械人技術，這是一種通過給人的身體上安裝一些外部部件，讓失去的能力可以被一種新技能取代的一種技術。文章舉出了一些半機械人技術應用的一例子，以及人們對這項技術的看法。【38題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中the word “cyborg” was first used in 1960 and defined as an organism “to which external components have been added for the purpose of adapting to new environments”.可知“cyborg”一詞于1960年首次被使用，當時被定義為一種“為了適應新環境而加入外部部件”的生物。由此可知，半機械人指的是的身體上安裝有一些外部部件。故選d。【39題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中although super-humans like robocop are not yet a reality, advances in real-life cyborg technology allow s