1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載讀書破萬卷下筆如有神高考英語閱讀懂得猜詞技巧1.利用定義或說明 definition or explanationsignal words:means、 refers to、be called、be knownas 、can be defined as、 in other words、that is 、 that is to say、定語從句.etc.舉例：pruning is important because it encourages the growth of tender shoots 嫩芽） 、 or young leaves of trees.b

2、the word "pruning" means a. regular cutting（修剪）of the plantsb. frequent wateringc. regular use of chemicalsd. growing the plants high in the mountain2.利用一般常識(shí)和體會(huì) common sense or experience舉例：1. in fact、 only about 80 ocelots、 an endangered wild cat、 exist in the u.s. today"ocelot"

3、 means an endangered wildcat2. the period of adolescence、 the period between childhood and adulthood 、may be long or short."adolescence" means the period between精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載讀書破萬卷下筆如有神childhood and adulthood3.利用同義 /同位語 similarity/appositivesignal words ：for example,for instance ,

4、such as,like ,as-as , etc.舉例：the largest player shanghai bashi tourism car center offers a wide variety of choices、 such as deluxe sedans、 minivans、 station wagons、 coaches. santana sedans are the big favorite ofthe tourists. cthe words "deluxe sedans、" "minivans" and "stati

5、on wagons" used in the text refer to .a. cars in the makingb. car rental firmsc. cars for rentd. car makers4.利用舉例 fromexamplessignal words: as、 like、 the same as, unlike、 but ,however、 on the contrary、 while、insteadect.舉例：1. the snow was falling.big flakes drifted飄） with the wind like feathers.

6、2. unlike her gregarious sister、 jane is a shy person who does not like to go to parties or make new friends.5.利用比較或?qū)Ρ?comparison or contrast精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載讀書破萬卷下筆如有神(1) overwork may cause diseases.over （過分的.過量的） work overwork “工作過度；”(2) there was a dissatisfied look in the manager's eye

7、s. dis“不”+satisfied “中意的=dissatisfied“不中意的；”6.利用構(gòu)詞法 word formation：前綴.后綴.復(fù)合.派生等舉例：1. is he intelligent or stupid.2. most women in ghana- the educated andilliterate、 the urban and rural、 the young and old- work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers.their r

8、eputation for economic independence、 self-reliance、 and hard work is well known and well deserved.cthe underlined word "illiterate" in the passage means .a. repeatedb. reiterated.c.uneducatedd. sick7.利用同義詞或反義詞 synonym or antonym舉例：signal words:because,since 、so、 such.that、so.that、ecti feel

9、 that since you are my superior（上司） 、 it would be presumptuous of me to tell you what to do .bthe word "presumptuous"is closest in meaning to" " .精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載讀書破萬卷下筆如有神afull of respectb rude and too confident clacking in experienced too shy and quiet8.利用緣由與結(jié)果關(guān)系猜詞from c

10、ause and resultthe official asked the man what his occupation was. the man told him that he worked as an engineer.aa.workb. studyc.named. interest9.利用上下文的語境 context or related information更多練習(xí)：1. a good teacher works in quite a different way. his audience take an active part in his play: they ask and

11、 answer questions、 they obey orders、 and if they don't understand something、 they say so.the word "audience" in the paragraph means .a. studentsb. people who watch a playc. people who act on the staged. people who listen to something答案： a解題關(guān)鍵：常識(shí)teacher-students2. when some kind of pain

12、 killer止痛藥）was brought out recently、 researchers found that the colours turned the customersoff because they made the product look weak and ineffective（無效精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載讀書破萬卷下筆如有神的） .the underlined part "the colours turned the customers off" means that the colours attracted the cus

13、tomers strongly had weak effects on the customers tricked the customers into shoppingcaused the customers to lose interest答案： d解題關(guān)鍵：因果關(guān)系because3. collinsdecided that she must go、 although the hazards of the trip were many、 for example、 the unbearable heat 、 the possibility of getting lost 、 the pres

14、ence of wild animals and poisonous snakes ."hazard" means a. pleasure、b. problem、c. danger、d. attraction答案： c解題關(guān)鍵：舉例for example4. in a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players、 they strongly blame competition. among the most vocal are youngsters wh

15、o have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or societythe underlined phrase "the most vocal" means 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載讀書破萬卷下筆如有神a. those who try their best to winb. those who value competition most highly c.those who are against competition most stronglyd. those who

16、rely on others most for success答案： c解題關(guān)鍵：上下文語境context or related information 5.without examinations、 employers will look for employeesfrom the highly respected schools and from families known to them a form of favoritism will replace equality.the word "favoritism"is used to describe the ph

17、enomenon that .a. bright children also need certificates to get satisfyingjobsb. children from well-respected schools tend to have goodjobsc. poor children with certificates are favored in job marketsd. children attending ordinary schools achieve greatsuccess答案： b解題關(guān)鍵：破折號(hào)（定義或同位語）6. grown-ups also ha

18、ve a sense of object permanence.that is to say、 if we put a box in a room and lock the door、 the box精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載讀書破萬卷下筆如有神will still be there when we come back."object permanence" means that when out of sight、 an object a. still existsb. keeps its shapec. still stays solidd. is

19、beyond reach答案： a解題關(guān)鍵：1.定義： definitionthat is to say也就為說2.構(gòu)詞法： permanent permanence7. a child's birthday party doesn't have to be a hassle; instead、 it can be a basket of fun、 according to beth anaclerio、 an evaston mother of two、 ages 4 and 18 months.what does the underlined word "hass

20、le" probably mean.a. a party designed by specialistsb. a plan requiring careful thoughtc. a situation causing difficulty or troubled. a demand made by guests答案： c解題關(guān)鍵：比較comparisoninstead相反 、反而8. william shakespeare said."the web of our life is of a mingled yarn （紗線）, good and ill together.

21、"the underlined word "mingled" most probably means.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載讀書破萬卷下筆如有神asimpleb mixed c sad.d happy答案： b解題關(guān)鍵： definition or explanation定義或說明推測(cè)詞義9. the house looked quite normal outside、 but inside it was very exotic with fascinating objects on display. as he began putting

22、 them into his bag、 a god came into the room. it stopped when it saw buster、 then wagged its tail madly and went over to him、 licking his outstretched hand. "good boy、" buster whispered. "what a great guard dog you are - trying to lick me to death."which of the definitions is closest in meaning to the word"exotic" .amessy and untidy.b. rich and expensive.c. co