1、have just finished cutting three cart-loads of golden brown macaroni stalks. the whole village has been working day and night gathering and threshing this year's crop before the september rains. on the right, you can see mrs brabante herself. she has been helping her husband for thirty year

2、s now. mrs brabante is talking to the manager of the local  factory where the crop is processed. this last scene shows you what will happen at the end of the harvest : the famous calabrian macaroni-eating competition ! signor fratelli, the present champion, has won it every year since 1961. and

3、 that ends our special bulletin for today, thursday, april 1st. we are now returning you to the studio.'   lesson77 a successful operation 一例成功的手術 the mummy of an egyptian woman who died in 800 b.c. has just had an operation. the mummy is that of shepenmut who was once a sing

4、er in the temple of thebes. as there were strange marks on the x-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease. the only way to do this was to operate. the operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult because

5、of the hard resin which covered the skin. the doctors removed a section of the mummy and sent it to a laboratory. they also found something which the x-ray of the god duamutef. this god which has the head of a cow was normally placed inside a mummy. the doctors have not yet decided how the woma

6、n died. they feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open, but fortunately this has not happened. the mummy successfully survived the operation.    lesson78  the last one? 最后一枝嗎？ after reading an article entitled 'cigarette smoking and your health'

7、; i lit a cigarette to calm my nerves. i smoked with concentration and pleasure as i was sure that this would be my last cigarette. for a whole week i did not smoke at all and during this time, my wife suffered terribly. i had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking: a bad temper and an

8、enormous appetite. my friends kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars. they made no effort to hide their amusement whenever i produced a packet of sweets from my pocket. after seven days of this i went to a party. everybody around me was smoking and i felt extremely uncomfortable. when my old frie

9、nd brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than i could bear. i took one guiltily, lit it and smoked with satisfaction. my wife was delighted that things had returned to normal once more. anyway, as brian pointed out, it is the easiest thing in the world to give up smoking. he himself has

10、done it lots of times!    lesson79 by air 乘飛機 i used to travel by air a great deal when i was a boy. my parents, used to live in south america and i used to fly there from europe in the holidays. an airhostess would take charge of me and i never had an unpleasant experience. i am

11、 used to travelling by air and only on one occasion have i ever felt frightened. after taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. while we were waiting to land, an air-hostess told us to keep calm and to

12、get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down. everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. later we learnt that there was a very important person on board. the police had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane. after we had landed, the pl

13、ane was searched thoroughly. fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again.   lesson80  the crystal palace 水晶宮 perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the crystal palace, which was built in hyde park for the

14、great exhibition of 1851. the crystal palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass. it was one of the biggest buildings of all time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it. a great many goods were sent to the exhibition from various par

15、ts of the world. there was also a great deal of machinery on display. the most wonderful piece of machinery on show was nasmyth's steam hammer. though in those days, travelling was not as easy as it is today, steam boats carried thousands of visitors across the channel from europe. on arriving i

16、n england, they were taken to the crystal palace by train. there were six million visitors in all, and the profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges. later, the crystal palace was moved to south london. it remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was

17、burnt down in 1936.   lesson81 escape 脫逃 when he had killed the guard, the prisoner of war quickly dragged him into the bushes. working rapidly in the darkness, he soon changed into the dead man's clothes. now, dressed in a blue uniform and with a rifle over his shoulder, the

18、 prisoner marched boldly up and down in front of the camp. he could hear shouting in the camp itself. lights were blazing and men were running here and there: they had just discovered that a prisoner had escaped. at that moment, a large black car with four officers inside it, stopped at the camp gat

19、es. the officers got out and the prisoner stood to attention and saluted as they passed. when they had gone, the driver of the car came towards him. the man obviously wanted to talk. he was rather elderly with grey hair and clear blue eyes. the prisoner felt sorry for him, but there was nothing else

20、 he could do. as the man came near, the prisoner knocked him to the ground with a sharp blow. then, jumping into the car, he drove off as quickly as he could.    lesson82 monster or fish? 是妖還是魚？ fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea. though people

21、 have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now known that many of these 'monsters' which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish. occasionally, unusual creatures  are washed to the shore, but they are rarely caught out at sea. some time ago, however, a peculiar fish

22、 was caught near madagascar. a small fishing-boat was carried miles out to sea by the powerful fish as it pulled on the line. realizing that this was no ordinary fish, the fisherman made every effort not to damage it in any way. when it was eventually brought to shore, it was found to be over thirte

23、en feet long. it had a head like a horse, big blue eyes, shining silver skin, and a bright red tail, the fish, which has since been sent to a museum where it is being examined by a scientist, is called an oarfish. such creatures have rarely been seen alive by man as they live at a depth of six hundr

24、ed feet.   lesson83 after the elections 大選之后 the former prime minister, mr wentworth lane, was defeated in the recent elections. he is now retiring from political life and has gone abroad. my friend, crawley, has always been a fanatical opponent of mr lane's radical progressi

25、ve party. after the elections, crawley went to the former prime minister's house. when he asked if mr lane lived there, the policeman on duty told him that since his defeat, the ex-prime minister had gone abroad. on the following day, crawley went to the house again. the same policeman was just

26、walking slowly past the entrance, when crawley asked the same question. though a little suspicious this time, the policeman gave him the same answer. the day after, crawley went to the house once more and asked exactly the same question. this time, the policeman lost his temper.' i told you yest

27、erday and the day before yesterday,' he shouted, 'mr lane was defeated in the elections. he has retired from political life and gone to live abroad !' ' i know,' answered crawley,' but i love to hear you say it !'    lesson84 on strike 罷工 busmen have d

28、ecided to go on strike next week. the strike is due to begin on tuesday. no one knows how long it will last. the busmen have stated that the strike will continue until general agreement is reached about pay and working conditions. most people believe that the strike will last for at least a week. ma

29、ny owners of private cars are going to offer 'free rides' to people on their way to work. this will relieve pressure on the trains to some extent. meanwhile, a number of university students have volunteered to drive buses while the strike lasts. all the young men are expert drivers, but befo

30、re they drive any of the buses, they will have to pass a special test. the students are going to take the test in two days' time. even so, people are going to find it difficult to get to work. but so far, the public has expressed its gratitude to the students in letters to the press. only one or

31、 two people have objected that the students will drive too fast!   lesson85 never too old to learn 活到老學到老 i have just received a letter from my old school informing me that my former head- master, mr regmald page, will be retiring next week. pupils of the school, old and new, wil

32、l be sending him a present to mark the occasion. all those who have contributed towards the gift will sign their names in a large album which will be sent to the headmaster's home. we shall all remember mr page for his patience and understanding and for the kindly encouragement he gave us when w

33、e went so unwillingly to school. a great many former pupils will be attending a farewell dinner in his honour next thursday. it is a curious coincidence that the day before his retirement, mr page will have been teaching for a total of forty years. after he has retired, he will devote himself to gar

34、dening. for him, this will be an entirely new hobby. but this does not matter, for, as he has often remarked, one is never too old to learn.    lesson86 out of control 失控 as the man tried to swing the speed-boat round, the steering-wheel came away in his hands. he waved desperate

35、ly to his companion, who had been water-skiing for the last fifteen minutes. both men had hardly had time to realize what was happening when they were thrown violent1y into the sea. the speed-boat had struck a buoy, but it continued to move very quickly across the water. both men had just begun to s

36、wim towards the shore. when they noticed with dismay that the speed-boat was moving in a circle. it now came straight towards them at tremendous speed. in less than a minute, it roared past them only a few feet away. after it had passed, they swam on as quickly as they could because they knew that t

37、he boat would soon return. they had just had enough time to swim out of danger when the boat again completed a circle. on this occasion, however, it had slowed down considerably. the petrol had nearly all been used up. before long, the noise dropped completely and the boat began to drift gently acro

38、ss the water.   lesson87 a perfect alibi 極好的不在犯罪現場的證據 'at the time the murder was committed, i was travelling on the 8.0 o'clock train to london,' said the man. 'do you always catch such an early train ?' asked the inspector. 'of course i do,'

39、; answered the man.' i must be at work at 10.0 o'clock. my employer will confirm that i was there on time.' ' would a later train get you to work on time ?' asked the inspector. ' i suppose it would, but i never catch a later train.' 'at what time did y

40、ou arrive at the station ?' 'at ten to eight. i bought a paper and waited for the train.' 'and you didn't notice anything unusual ?' ' of course not.' 'i suggest,' said the inspector, 'that you are not telling the truth. i suggest that

41、you did not catch the 8.0 o'clock train, but that you caught the 8.25 which would still get you to work on time. you see, on the morning of the murder, the 8.0 o'clock train did not run at all. it broke down at ferngreen station and was taken off the line.'   lesson88 trap

42、ped in a mine 困在礦井里 six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours. if they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives. however, rescue operations are proving difficult. if explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse. rescue workers ar

43、e therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine. they intend to bring the men up in a special capsule. if there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, they would have completed the job in a few hours. as it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a lo

44、ng way to go. meanwhile, a microphone, which was lowered into the mine two hours ago, has enabled the men to keep in touch with the closest relatives. though they are running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon. they have been told that rescue operat

45、ions are progressing smoothly. if they knew how difficult it was to drill through the hard rock, they would lose heart.    lesson89 a slip of the tongue 口誤 people will do anything to see a free show-even if it is a bad one. when the news got round that a variety show would be pre

46、sented at our local cinema by the p. and u. bird seed company, we all rushed to see it. we had to queue for hours to get in and there must have been several hundred people present just be- fore the show began. unfortunately, the show was one of the dullest we have ever seen. those who failed to get

47、in need not have felt disappointed as many of the artistes who should have appeared did not 合肥市洪福家禽加工、批發市場項目建議書第一章 項目概況11項目名稱和法人單位111項目名稱合肥市洪福家禽加工、批發市場112法人單位合肥市潘氏商貿有限公司113法人代表潘守福（董事長）114建設地點合肥市包河經濟開發區115項目建設單位合肥潘氏商貿有限公司116項目建設年限建設期3年，達產期2年117項目建設性質新建118報告編制依據1、國家“十五”農業科技發展計劃綱要2、農業部畜牧“十五”發展規劃3、安徽省“8

48、61”計劃4、安徽省發展與改革委員會 安徽省農業委員會安徽省畜牧產業化相關政策指導5、安徽省畜牧業發展規劃（20032007）6、合肥市“1346”計劃7、項目相關材料8、國家計委、建設部頒發的建設項目經濟評價方法與參數（第二版）9、國家有關技術標準及規范12項目背景121合肥潘氏企業簡介在社會主義市場經濟不斷發展的進程中，應運而生的合肥市潘氏商貿有限公司，在各級政府的關心支持下，按照現代企業制度的要求，堅持高起點、高效率的原則，以創造最佳經濟效益和社會效益為目的，對內實施科學管理，對外實行市場化運作，依法經營，不斷提升企業的核心競爭力。經過多年的經營與發展，潘氏商貿有限公司已發展成為集農副產

49、品（除糧油）、建筑、建材、五金、物業、餐飲、化工品（除危險品）銷售、日用百貨、服裝和68間商業街鋪面的多種行業于一體、總資產近5000萬元的經濟實體，潘氏商貿有限公司初步實現了經營多樣化、功能社會化、組織網絡化、服務產業化的建設目標，成為洪福家禽加工、批發市場的基礎和母體。122項目的由來隨著企業實力的增強，潘氏商貿有限公司拓寬視野，以市場為導向，以現代科技為支撐、以產業化經營為載體，以科技進步為動力、以服務農民、服務社會為已任，充分發揮自身優勢，積極響應黨的十六大提出全面建設小康社會奮斗目標的號召，促進區域農業產業化、農村信息化、農民知識化、生活現代化，全力推進農村經濟發展，為服務農民，帶動

50、一方，造福社會，探索出一條新的致富路子和有效途徑。 合肥市洪福商貿有限公司在經營實踐中，逐步明確了為加快合肥市農業產業化發展進程，帶動農民致富奔小康提供強有力的技術支撐的發展思路。近年來，農業產業結構調整步伐進一步加快，農副產品的生產、服務、銷售業務愈加興旺，農民和養殖專業戶迫切需要中介機構為他們提供優質家禽、購銷成禽。隨著城鄉居民生活的逐年提高，人們已不滿足一日三餐求溫飽的飲食水平，而是不斷向追求美味、營養、保健和返樸歸真等飲食方向轉變。家禽產品以其蛋白質含量高、脂肪和熱量含量低的特點，成為最受歡迎的消費肉類食品。隨著我國食品安全、健康、營養、衛生的消費觀念的深入人心，國內家禽的消費一直保持

51、良好的增長勢頭，國外的禽肉消費也在持續增長，我國的肉禽也在常年大量出口，國際市場發展前景良好。洪福商貿有限公司憑著敏銳的市場嗅覺，在市場經營中發現和利用商機，提升農副產品的品牌形象和經濟價值：一是合肥老母雞。“合肥老母雞”因清朝廬州人李鴻章經常以此款待中外賓客，并被大加贊賞而享譽海內外。其肉香味美、營養豐富、是合肥的特色家禽。現如今，遠至山東、遼寧的客商紛紛前來公司訂貨。但因公司受規模限制，只能小批量供貨，滿足不了客戶的需求，流失了大量的業務和經濟效益。二是合肥三縣、沿巢水鄉的麻鴨。其養殖歷史悠久，享譽200多年。以麻鴨制成板鴨，歷來就是餐桌上的佳品，備受好評。三是吳山貢鵝。吳山貢鵝源自皖西大

52、白鵝，因唐末吳王楊行密賜為貢鵝而得名天下，留傳至今已有一千多年歷史。如今長豐、肥西、連同沿巢湖水域鄉村的白鵝早已作為美味佳肴使各地食客垂涎三尺。上述具有合肥地域特色的 “家禽三寶”，雖然深受南來北往的消費者青睞，但由于在育種、孵化、養殖和肉食的深加工方面還處于一種原始的自主經營狀態，無論在產品數量、質量，還是在產品的深加工、安全性方面都有處于一種層次較低的水平。亟待具有經濟實力、技術支撐、規模優勢的實體對此全面介入，對其資源進行充分開發和有效整合，通過市場手段進行產業化運作、對其品牌進行包裝、設計和推廣，使被人贊不絕口、具有濃郁地方特色、深得廣大消費者青睞、符合健康飲食的“家禽三寶”沖出合肥與

53、安徽，遠銷大江南北和國外。123合肥洪福家禽市場的建設與發展合肥洪福家禽加工、批發市場從申報立項開始，就一直得到市、區、鎮領導的大力支持和積極鼓勵，合肥市在2002年就下發計商（2002）46號“關于義興鎮院塘村洪福農貿市場項目立項的批復”，2004年11月8日，合肥洪福家禽加工、批發市場正式運營。目前，合肥洪福家禽農貿加工、批發市場已經登錄合肥市區圖，進入電腦網絡系統，列為包河區重點項目、合肥市重點項目（1346），成為合肥市第一、全省最大的家禽批和中轉市場之一。2年多來，合肥洪福家禽批發市場從市場立項、規劃、籌建、竣工、到招商等一系列工作，在政府的大力支持下，通過低門坎的招商政策和手段，引

54、進了一批在禽蛋育種、孵化、雛禽飼養、大禽加工、批發等方面具有專業技能和市場意識的穩定的商家隊伍，形成了在安徽省內具有一定影響力，較大規模的家禽批發市場，并在借鑒外地家禽屠宰先進經驗的基礎上，引進了完整的屠宰、分項、冷凍流水線，培養了一批在家禽市場管理、家禽加工、冷藏、運輸等方面的專業管理和技術人材，為二期的擴建工程，創造了良好的市場條件和技術支撐。為了使家禽市場能成為引導周邊農民進行農業產業化調整的先行者，潘氏公司又在大膽探索，通過“扶上馬，送一程”式的公司+農戶的組合，培育出一批初具規模的“三禽”養殖基地，從而，使家禽產業成為帶動一方產業，發展一方經濟，造福一方百姓，樹立政府新形象的為民辦實

55、事工程。目前公司正在積極試點“公司+農戶”的模式，使家禽市場從優良苗禽供應、成禽購銷到家禽食品深加工，形成一條完整的產業鏈，在取得經驗的基礎上，向三縣和周邊進行大力推廣，并使之能成為方便農民養殖，激發、引領周圍乃至更遠區域農村養殖業的發展，加速農村產業結構調整，增加農民收入，提升城鄉居民生活質量的示范產業。而洪福家禽加工、批發市場（二期）的建成與運營，僅市場直接就可以實現100200萬元/年的稅收，吸納1000多名失地農民和為下崗職工提供再就業機會，為政府分憂，為構建和諧社會發揮重要的作用。124項目的市場定位合肥洪福家禽批發市場在立足于合肥市場的基礎上，通過二期工程的上馬，產品工業鏈的擴展和

56、延伸，產品深加工的能力的增強，產品附加值的提高，加上，大圩地區家禽生產基地的建立，加之，對周邊鄉鎮和三縣的家禽飼養的輻射，家禽安全防范和配套服務體系的建立，市場渠道的進一步拓展，綜合信息平臺的搭建和物流體系的建立，真正將洪福家禽批發市場建立成華東一流的家禽生產、加工、批發基地，成為安徽農業產業發展的示范基地，成為綠色環保食品的出口基地，成為生態養殖的試驗基地。125項目發展的契機一是大區域經濟發展契機。合肥向南發展的規劃目標，給包河區帶來了強勁的發展勢頭和巨大的商業潛力。隨著南淝河黃金水道的開通，水路運輸將通過巢湖直達長江，密切了與長三角的聯系與貿易往來，使合肥地區得天獨厚的自然氣候資源、農副

57、產品資源、勞動力資源，通過農業產業化的形式，轉化為農副產品生產加工基地，使深加工的農副產品真正成為“長三角”和“珠三角”人民餐桌上一道道美味佳肴，使合肥的地域經濟通過多種渠道融入長三角經濟圈，帶動合肥農業產業鏈的迅速發展。合肥市唯一的“大菜籃子”周谷堆批發市場的遷入（義興），將會在批發和零售兩個環節上帶來旺盛的人氣，與合肥洪福家禽加工批發市場形成互補型經濟，通過對二者的資源整合與合理配置，形成合力，勢必對全省農業產業鏈的調整都將帶來強大影響。二是城市發展規模契機。合肥市實施“1346”發展戰略以來，城市發展速度明顯加快，規模也在迅速擴大，人口激劇增多，將從現在的175萬至2010年增長到300

58、萬，gdp將達到1000億美元。隨著合肥市城市規模的不斷擴大，周邊的土地資源的減少，剩余勞動力的增加，必然需要通過農業產業結構的調整，將失去土地的農民組織起來開展生產自救。而采取公司+農戶的家禽養殖業的推廣，既根據合肥地區丘陵起伏、湖泊較多的地域特點，又結合周邊農民長期以來喜歡飼養家禽的習慣，使之資源優勢能迅速轉化為勞動力資本，形成巨大的或緊密或松散型的生產性實體，帶來鏈式化的連鎖反應，產生良性發展的經濟效益。再加上，合肥市城鄉居民的生活水平提高，科學飲食習慣的建立，對禽、蛋需求量的大幅度上升，作為美味佳肴和健康食品的禽、蛋，其需求量將會成培增加，為其發展創造有利條件。三是市場經濟契機。在合肥

59、地區，過去一直沒有規模較大的家禽生產、加工、批發基地，只有地處二環以內的城北板橋家禽批發市場。由于此批發市場距離市區太近、噪音大，衛生狀況差，對周邊居民生活造成很大影響，市民意見較大。加之，市場規模較小，交通擁擠，出行不便，原先又沒有得到政府規劃的批準，屬自然形成的市場，被市里列為重點清理和整治的市場，現已基本拆除。而對于合肥這一省會城市來說，近200萬人口（如加上周邊有300萬之多）巨大的消費市場必需要有一個與之相配套、相適應家禽批發市場作呼應。而超前誕生的洪福家禽加工、批發市場（一期）順應市場和民意。但隨著市場知名度的提高，交易量的上升、銷售渠道的拓寬，現有的洪福家禽市場基本上是處在一種粗

60、放式自主經濟發展狀態，而這種在低層次上市場經濟，已不適應現代化市場經濟發展的需要，必須要打破常規，加快發展步伐，走集約式經濟發展的道路，以市場為導向，利用好寶貴的“三禽”產品資源，迅速啟動二期工程，靠品牌、靠規模、靠信息、靠網絡、靠管理，打造適合市場需求，符合企業特點的經濟產業鏈條，將企業做強做大。 四是農業產業政策契機。安徽作為農業大省，省委、省政府明確提出要將合肥建成“全省城郊型農業示范基地”。以家禽市場為龍頭的潘氏商貿公司，以資金、技術、市場作為先決條件，對三縣一郊的農民進行大力扶持，發展特色家禽養殖業，培養專業養殖戶，建立起數十個大型的養殖基地和數以百計的養殖村，在取得經驗的基礎上，進而向周邊輻射，探索出一條以家禽養殖為產業鏈條，調整農民產業結構，促使農民轉變觀念，主動在農、工、貿做文章，走上發家致富的新路子 。為安徽由農業大省成為農業強省爭當排頭兵，進行大膽嘗試。13目建設的指導思想和主要目標131指導思想以鄧小平理論和“三個代表”重要思想為指導，牢固樹立開放意識、改革意識、發展意識、創新意識，與時俱進，緊緊圍繞合肥市整體推進現代化大城市建設的戰略部署，